2023届江西省白鹭洲高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jo

2、ng Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out1. 一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has flxed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingSome experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education

3、and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from2. 一 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. If s up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You cant miss it D. It just depends3. The goal, which they

4、 are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases99 in the next 80 or soyears.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D. being accomplished4. 一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!5. You neve

5、r really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until6. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. however3、A. Covering4、A. useful5、A. found6、A. watching over7、A. go by8、A. expecting9、A. al

6、ways10、A. family11、A. value12、A. common13、A. However14、A. break15、A. hardened16 A. excited17、A. jumped18、A. laid19、A. required20、A. secretly3、A. Covering4、A. useful5、A. found6、A. watching over7、A. go by8、A. expecting9、A. always10、A. family11、A. value12、A. common13、A. However14、A. break15、A. hardened

7、16 A. excited17、A. jumped18、A. laid19、A. required20、A. secretlyB LoweringB. brokenB. inventedB. glaring atB pass byB. invitingB. usuallyB . relativeB attentionB specialB. BesidesB. flowerB. raisedB. nervousB escapedB. threwB. remainingB. carefullyC. SpreadingC. beautifulC. selectedC. glancing atC. s

8、tand byC. scolding D.C. sometimesC. neighbourC. priceC ordinaryC. ThoughC. colorC. softenedC. surprisedC. leftC. examinedC. missingC. gratefullyD. LiftingD. valuableD. offeredD. sweeping upD. stop by celebratingD. neverD. ancestorD. visitD especialD. OtherwiseD. designD. sharpenedD. pleasedD. slippe

9、dD. pickedD. replacedD. proudly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5G. The wireless technology L (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart 2. (city), and n

10、etworked robots. 3 (research) from Kings College London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music 4. medicine.The team is working towards using 5, technology to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they

11、are calling the “Internet of Skills. “With 5G and the new networking architecture were building, were hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at Kings College.Furthermore, 5G will 6 (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual r

12、eality equipment 72_ (work) on the other side of the world via a robot. They will use haptic (触觉的)gloves, will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when 9 (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the gloves.Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and M.(be

13、lieve) it could take the Internet ofSkills” another decade before it is fully functional.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend A weekend with you、 Luckily Iwastheamcompletely free then, so say “yes”、Fil arrive in Bristol at around

14、 8 p、m、inFriday evening、onSports and games are very useful for character trainings In their lessons at the school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues like unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of ones country、 So what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on childs char

15、acter as what is learned by experience As most of the pupils9 time is spent in classes study lessons, the ordinary day school can give many practical training for their lives in the future、 So it is how the pupils do in the spare time that really prepare them to take their places in society as citiz

16、ens when they grow up、Unless each of them learns to work for his team, and not for himself on the football field, he will later Hnd it naturally to work for the good of his country instead only for his own benefit、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信向你了解京剧的有关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包 括：1 .京剧是中国的国剧；.

17、京剧有两百年的历史；2 .在国内外享有盛誉。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、A5、B6、A7、D8、A9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、A15、D16、A17、B18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B22、 1、 CA3、 B1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B23、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、C3、D4

18、、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、D 6、C 7、D 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is expectedcities2. Researchersto3. thehopefully4. to workwhich5. operatingbelieves第

19、四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1 at后删the【小题2】like改为as【小题3】So改为But【小题4 study改为studying【小题5】many改为much【小题6 how改为what【小题7】prepare改为prepares【小题8】Unless改为If【小题9】naturally改为natural【小题10 instead后加of第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,Pm very happy to receive your letter. Im writing to have a brief introduction of Be

20、ijing Opera in response to your request.First of all, Beijing Opera plays an important role in Chinese culture and its widely accepted that Beijing Opera is considered as Chinas national opera. In addition, Beijing Opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years. Mo

21、re importantly, it enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.I strongly suggest that you come to China and enjoy Beijing Opera, which will help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua9. The problem with the current system allows

22、anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing10. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making11. He is such an unselflsh man. You cannot help b

23、ut him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglect Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.一 Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is qu

24、ite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersHow did she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to13. Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve

25、 beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. where一Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?一No problem.A. whether B. whichC that D. what14. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive15. M

26、ary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked19 a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving20. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a comp

27、any of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every

28、 week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fulfllling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thafs because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, it*s simply that busy life makes it seem impossible

29、to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everything is under control. But since

30、 both work and family life generate an inflnite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Ch

31、oose true enjoyment. Ifs all too easy to All me time* with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, they1 re perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing t

32、he telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, s

33、pend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, you*ll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.1、Why is i

34、t hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?A.They think they arent worth itB.They have a lot of pressure.CThey are in flnancial trouble.D.They can*t spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?A.Never put off what you should do.B.Take a rest wh

35、en its time toC.Relax yourself with all work done.D.Put up with others* shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?A. pleased.B. relaxed.C. relieved.D. annoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?A. Learn to Manage TimeB. Find Time for YourselfC. Squeeze Time to ExerciseC. S

36、queeze Time to ExerciseD. Strengthen Time Consciousness22. （8 分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies （钻鱼）in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators （捕食者），in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 milli

37、on years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook I

38、slands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the risi

39、ng tide - mainly bigger fish like lionHsh.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional b

40、ird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga ha

41、ve already made the full transition to land-dwelling （陆生的） species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. uIt is often assumed that an

42、imals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation. he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?A. To acquire better health. B. To search for more food.C. To seek safer living conditions. D. To adapt to a new environment.

43、2、What does the underlined part “The mimics in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The rocks in the water. B. The predators of blennies.C. The researchers of blennies. D. The models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a new view.B. Ord wonders why animals move home

44、s.C. Ord shows us the benefits of blennies9 evolution.D. Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Blennies9 Living HabitsWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandC Blennies9 Evolutionary ProcessD. How Blennies Escape from their

45、Predators23. （8 分） Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern for

46、est to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire sea

47、son. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up cli

48、mate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone （臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the sur