2023届江西省临川高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentIt was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide

3、 to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which1. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare2. What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out f

4、or B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to3. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up4. The press should expand its influence in internat

5、ional public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. won getC. didnt get D. wouldnt get6. I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?mark.One day, he

6、 came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to 3 him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was 4, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends _in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him 6 so completely that every time he

7、inquired about the 7,1 would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a 8 by doing odd jobs （打零工）,so it seemed 9 when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know if we would10. He responded, wYou poor thing. I will 11 foryou.”That night I heard the 12 rattle （作响）softly.

8、 Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I 13 it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of 14, I knew who had given the food. I 15 thesmall box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt 16, and wanted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box 17. He

9、said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to havedinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the 18 box today?It was 19 for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given 20, He gave the best he had, but I did notdeserve the gift.1、A. ill-treatedB.bad-temperedC.good-naturedD.warm-h

10、earted2、A. guessedB.predictedC.insistedD.hoped3、A. condemnB.teaseC.annoyD.abuse4、A. delayedB.prohibitedC.desertedD.unemployed5 A. laughingB.whisperingC.cheeringD.clapping6、A. absorbedB.amusedC.struckD.fooled7、A. atmosphereB.situationC.moneyD.reason8、A. budgetB.profitC.livingD.fortune9、A. funnyB.impo

11、ssibleC.practicalD.moving10、A. panicB.remainC.starveD.compromise11、A. manageB.operateC.purchaseD.pray12、A. windowB.doorC.fenceD.box13、A. exploredB.fastenedC.ignoredD.investigated14、A. groceriesB.vegetablesC.snacksD.fruits15、A. held upB.looked throughC.checked outD.took over16、A. thrilled17、 A. back1

12、8、A. money19、A. horrible16、A. thrilled17、 A. back18、A. money19、A. horribleB. touchedB. awayB. checkB. hard20 A. personallyB. secretlyC. frustratedC. outC. iceC. pleasantC sacrificiallyD. ashamedD. apartD. giftD. preciousD enthusiastically第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A

13、Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands L the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only 2. you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. 3, nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slavecompetitors, some hopeless athletes 4 cant bear the pain o

14、f training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power 5. （cause） them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event 6. （hold） in our city next month, one of the hosfs 7. （responsible） is to keep competitionsfair. They adve

15、rtised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium 8. after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict.9. is foolish to cheat because they will 10, （not admit） to compete and will even

16、 be fined as well.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three days before, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the

17、meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch. Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldnt find her purse. She thought it must have stolen. Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her. My aunt was very gratefully. They talked about each other for a while and my aunt fi

18、nally realize who he was. My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before. That young man was the boy. My aunt didnt recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，代表学校邀请外教彼得（Peter）参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点、内容；.节日来历。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

19、贯。参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival； 粽子 Zongzi； 农历五月初五 the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendar Dear Peter,Fam writing to invite you toYours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） 1、D2、C3、C4、C5、A6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、A12、A13、D14、A15、D16、D17、C18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

20、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 2. B3、4. B【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】D91、 D1、B2、A22、 612、 B1、A2、C1、 B2、D3、D4、A1、 C2、D3、D4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、D7、B8、C 9、A10、c 11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适

21、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. forwhen2. Butwho3. causingto be held4. responsibilityone5. Itnot be admitted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1. before 改为 ago2. 去掉hmch前的aTherefore 改成 However3. must have stolen 中间力口 beentwenty 改成 twenties4. gratefully 改成 gratefulabout 改成 with 或 to5. realize 改成 realizedhelping 改成 he

22、lp6. recognize 后的 her 改成 him第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Peter,Pam writing to invite you to be part of us in the celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival in our school this Saturday evening.The Dragon Boat festival, in memory of a great poet Qu Yuan , is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It fal

23、ls on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendar .People eat Zongzi and have Dragon Boat races for the big day.During that evening , we will make and eat Zongzi together . After that, we will watch a dragon boat race e It is a good chance for you to experience a typical Chinese festival.Look

24、ing forward to your early reply ._ See you then.A. rd love to.B. Thafs settled.C. Its up to you D. My pleasureIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that9. The teacher called T

25、om to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatEither side seems to have a(n)position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A ambiguous B. delicate C explicit D. confidentialNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and rew

26、ard with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what10. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly11. How do you Hnd y

27、our trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? I cant speak too highly of itA. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. If s awful!C Dont mention it. D. You said it.12. My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A

28、. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicingA good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where13. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding

29、 contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC acknowledged D. evaluated14. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which15. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learnin

30、g B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned16. 一Whats that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC is being tested D. has been tested第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive（感知）time i

31、s linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures, “ commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin

32、.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors s

33、ay, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said

34、in a statement, Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers

35、, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimen

36、sion in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1） What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals.B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小

37、题 2） What does Kevin Healy*s comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D. Animals with poor a

38、bility of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3） Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C. They can process information as quickly as they receive itD. They can send information to the brain more

39、quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题 4） What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Try to run as fast as it can.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow down to gain its time perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.E. . （8 分）Summer ActivitiesExperience the romance

40、of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Pa

41、risian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTower DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-floor observation de

42、ck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters （190 feet） above ground, so you can enjoy city views through expansive picture windows.$318.1091 Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?SeineRiver CruiseDinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While yo

43、u dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral（大教堂）,the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37LesOmbres restaurantDinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner

44、at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabare

45、t show which features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348.84A. Eiffel Tower DinnerB. Seine River Cruise DinnerC. Les Ombres restaurant DinnerD. Moulin Rouge ShowIn What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine Ri

46、ver dinner cruise?A. visit the LouvreB visit the Eiffel TowerC. visit the Notre Dame cathedralD. visit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A. $282.62B. $313.37C. $318.10D. $348.84. （8 分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psych

47、ological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels （血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also com