解析：湖北省襄阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题（本试题卷共8页,满分120分，考试时间120分钟）祝考试顺利注意事项: 1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上指定位置。2 .选择题每小题选出参考答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的参考答案标号涂黑,如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它参考答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题（主观题）用05毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，超 出答题区域或答在试题卷上的参考答案无效。4 .考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。选择题一、听力测试做题时,先将参考答案标在试

2、卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的参考答案转涂到答题卡 o第一节F面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳参考答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话只读一遍。1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A singer.2. What kind of noodles does the man want?A. Beef noodles.B. Tomato noodles. C. Mutt

3、on noodles.3. Where does the boy want to work after he graduates?A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan.4. What does Miss Wu teach?A. Math. B. Music. C. History.5. When is Lin Taos birthday?A. On October 1st. B. On September 1st. C. On August 1st-father enjoying football matches”可知此处用形容词excited表示“感到

4、兴奋的。故选D。19题详解】句意：我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣，因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。because因为；whether是否；although尽管；after在之后。此处表示原因，用连词because引出原因状语从句。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的（生日聚会），但是我父亲40岁的时候我们给父亲开了第一个生 日聚会。theirs他们的东西；ours我们的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，根据 “My brothers and I”可知此处用ours表示“我们自己的聚会故选B。【21题详解】句意：我们有时听到他说的太多

5、我们都没认真对待这件事。slowly慢；quickly快；seriously严肃；simply仅仅，简单地。此处用短语take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某 事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多，导致我们没有认真对待。故选C。【22题详解】句意：如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。something 某样东西；nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西;everything 每样东西。根据if you stay in school and work hard”可知此处用不定代词nothing表示“没什么事、表示父亲认为努力学习终归会有好的前途。故 选Bo【23题详解】句

6、意：如果以前有人给他说这些话,我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。darkly黑暗；politely礼貌；differently不同；carefully小心。根据changed可知此处用副词differently表示“变得不同 父亲如果能够上学,命运就会不一样。故选Co【24题详解】句意：他的工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。catch捉住；lose失去；join加入；own拥有。根据“a good home”可知此处用动词own表示“拥有”。故选Do【25题详解】句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。proud自豪的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据前文讲

7、述父亲工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事,可知作者此处因他而自豪,用形容词proudo故选Ao四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题于上将该项涂黑。Boys and girls,This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your pa

8、rents9 words next term.Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be y

9、our friend. Do better in your English, then youll be much better.Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Dont be shy, tiy to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you.Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you re always a star at the

10、sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important.The more you read, the more you will learn.26.won the math competition this term at school.A. Sun HuaB. Han YanC. Hu FangD.Wang Hai27. Han Yan is weak inA. ChineseB. mathC. EnglishD.physics28. Hu Fang feels a littleto sing in front of her classmates

11、.A. outgoingB. shyC.popularD.weak29. Sun Hua canto improve his Chinese.A. do more readingB. do more homeworkC.do more writingD.do more sports30. Who do you think wrote these notes?A. The parent.B. The teacher.C.The doctor.D.The police.【参考答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30, B【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生

12、的考语。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school”可知 王海这学期赢了数学比赛。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do better in your English, then youll be much better.”可知韩燕的英语弱一点。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang.Don飞be shy, try to sing in front of us”可知胡芳在班上同学面前唱歌有点害 羞。故选B。【29题详解

13、】细节理解题。根据“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知阅读的越多，语文就能提高。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are”可知来自于老师。故选B。BMy husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was look

14、ing over at someone.He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her I could see from his body language thathe was trying to calm （使平静） her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister9s ho

15、use in another city.Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, “Kelly, I cant leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe theyre telling the truth.”It was a bit col

16、d, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if shed like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story.In the m

17、orning she was finally able to -et a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.31. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet becau

18、se she.A.heard what they saidB.saw his body languageC.asked Shane what he saidD.was doing the same thing32. Shane wanted to when he knew her trouble on the street.A.give the girl some moneyB.let the girl use his phoneC.have a lunch with the girlD.take the girl to their home33. Choose the true senten

19、ce according to the fourth paragraph.A. The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.B. The girl didnt believe in Shane and Kelly at all.C. The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.D. Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.34. The phrase “get a hold of9 in the sixth paragraph means

20、in Chinese.A.联系B.抓住C.看到D.控制35. From this article we know.A. Shane drove the girl to her sisters homeB. Shane and Kelly met the girls sister at lastC the girls sister and Shane lived in the same cityD. the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus【参考答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文

21、,主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家，倾听她的故事并帮她找到了自 己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱，更多的则是信任、倾听和理解。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down” 可知，凯莉 从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选B。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三、四段 uKelly, I can9t leave her here like this.so we had an idea to take her hom

22、e” 可知，当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时，他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选Do【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes”可知，当作者和丈夫问 女孩是否愿意和他们回家时，女孩含泪道谢，由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、肖恩同家。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段 “In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go可知，小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐,所以她有地方去

23、了。故划线部分get a hold of意为“联系”。故 选Ao【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticketv可知，小女孩乘公 交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故选D。CFebruary 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might

24、 be bad news if you were bom on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!American English has an expression fbr the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.As a ver

25、b, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fel

26、l on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.The reason fbr a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earths orbit （轨道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all

27、 that time together into an extra （额外的）day.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis （

28、依据）.36 A 20-year-old person has birthdays if he/she was bom on a February 29th.A. 20B. 15C. 10D. 537. A leap year means one more is added in the calendar of the year.A.monthB.yearC.dayD. week38. The last day of 2021 will fall on according to this article.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.SundayD. Monday39. Some p

29、eople choose to marry on February 29th because.A. its quite a special dateB. its quite an unlucky dayC. it can save more moneyD. its a traditional custom40. Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?A. Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.B. The leap year o

30、r leap day comes once every four years.C. Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.D. We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.【参考答案】36.D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】本文介绍了闰年的情况及闰年形成的原因。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据 But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th.

31、You have to wait three years in between birthdays,可知，出生在2月29日的人,生日之间要等三年,这意味着出生在这一天的20岁的人已经 过了 5个生日。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years 及 Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra （额外的）day

32、,可知，每四年是一个 闰年,而闰年是将所有的时间都放到了额外的一天里，由此可推断，闰年意味着多了一天。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据 In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31叫 fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th wi

33、ll fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday,可知，2017年的最后一天是星期日，2018年最后一天是星期一,2019年最后一天是星期二，因为闰年多了一天,所以2020这个闰年的最后一天是星期四，那么2021年的最后一天应该是星期五。故选B。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date,可知，一些人选 择在2月29日结婚是因为这一天很特别。故选A。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据 But some

34、ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it.To be honest, these have no scientific basis,可知I,古人告诉夫妇不要在这一天结婚，这是没有科学依据的，所以A选项错误。根据 February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years,可知，闰年每四年一次，所以 B 选项正确。根据But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years

35、were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky,可知，一些古人认为闰年不吉利，所以C选项正确。根据Each year, we have a little time left over,可知,在闰年来临前,每年我们都有一些剩余的时间,所以D选项正确。故选A。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）Here are some good suggestions fbr you to learn English well.41 Even if there is

36、 no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.Talk to your friends you know in English. 42 They may understand you even if they dont speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning! in Eng

37、lish will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.43 Youll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge （判断）the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture b

38、ehind the language.The easiest language learning skill is to try! Dont be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 44.Its a good way to find an English club. Its helpful to speak with other peopl

39、e who are still going through the course of learning English. 45.A. Explain to them you are practicing it.B. They will give you lots of learning skills.C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.D. Listen to English songs when you are free.E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.F. N

40、ever let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.【参考答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。41题详解】句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故 “提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。【42题详解】句 意： 向 他 们 解 释 你 在 练 习。根据上下文 “Talk

41、to your friends you know in English.They may understand you even if they dorft speak it”可知,本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语,即使他们不说也会理解你。故选Ao【43题详解】句 意： 有 空 的 时 候 听 英 文 歌。根据下文 “Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the languagev 可矢口，本段 主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处

42、语境。故选D。【44题详解】句 意： 不 要 因 为 害 怕 犯 错 误 而 退 缩。根据上文 “Dont be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English可知，本段主要介绍学习英语 不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】句 意： 他 们 会 给 你 很 多 学 习 技 巧。根据上文 “Its helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English”

43、可 知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选Bo非选择题（主观题）五、完成句子 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子,并将参考答案 写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意：只写参考答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)46 .我妹妹对地理感兴趣。(be)My sister.【参考答案】is interested in geography【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查“对感兴趣”这一短语,be interested in.,主语My sister是第三人称 单数,be动词用is； geography是名词“地理”。故参

44、考答案为is interested in geography。47 .当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜，(give)When we came into the community, the volunteers.【参考答案】were giving out some fresh vegetables【解析】【详解】根据came可知讲述的是过去的事,主语是复数名词,表示“分发”用动词短语give out,表示“过去某 个时间点正在做某事用过去进行时were giving out,宾语是“一些新鲜蔬菜用some fresh vegetableso故参考 答案为 were givin

45、g out some fresh vegetableso48 .出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。(decide)Because of the COVID-19 the teachers.【参考答案】decided to teach English online on weekdays【解析】【详解】句子的谓语是“决定做某事“用动词短语decide to do,句子用一般过去时，“教英语”用teach English, “在线上”用online,时间状语“工作日用介词短语on weekdayso故参考答案为decided to teach English online on w

46、eekdays o49 .那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。(finish)The famous writer says.【参考答案】he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说“。题干中主句是一般现在时, 主现从不限,从句根据汉语意思要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。他he,主语是第三人称单数,助动 词用has；已经完成has (already) finished；完成做某事finish doing

47、 sth.；创作create；第五部科幻小说the fifth science fiction novelo 故参考答案为 he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel o50 .任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)others as soon as possible.【参考答案】Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译任何有发烧症状的人必须、与彻底隔离。定语从句 表示任何有发烧症状的人，任何人anyone,先行词指人，用关系代词who,发烧get a fever,先行词 anyone,get用第三人称单数形式gets；必须must；此处是说主语被隔离，用被动语态，与 隔离be separated from；彻底completely。句子开头首字母要大写。故参考答案为Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from。六、短文综合填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容 完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写