2020-2021年非谓语动词练习题带答案.docx

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1、2020-2021年非谓语动词练习题带答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1. “If, Johnson added,enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.A. to give B. given C. I was given D. to be given【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。wet give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。2. Bats are surprisingly long lived

2、creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。3. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being

3、foundD. to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。考点：考查不定式做结果状语Wd ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Ne

4、ed doing或need to be done需要被做.，所以选。考点：考查非谓语动词nearly all our money, we couldnl afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除 日D;过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在

5、分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearlyall our money ,表原因。故选 A。4. Jack wasn t appointed chairman of the committee,not very popular with all its members.A. to be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢 迎。句中主语 Jack和动词 consider是被动关系指

6、被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不 定式或-ing形式，故选 D.5. . John always gets up early in the morning energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D. felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选Co6. the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having

7、 cleaned B. To cleanC. Cleaned D. Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比 decided早，故用完成时； the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选 A。7. that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动

8、词的用法。本句的主语是1,1与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的主动”的逻辑关系。8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed more than 100,0130people and makes millions homeless,it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D.

9、killing; made 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done是固定句型，意思是据认为,：故第一空填to have killed;分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是 自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选BoThe girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icyw

10、ater.A. to have saved B. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。9. We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .A. otherwise informingB. otherwise being informedC. ot

11、herwise informedD. having otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we areinformed,但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选Co考点：考查动词的过去分词。 13. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time A. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. fac

12、ing【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是we , face的用法为，sb face sth或者sb be faced with sth ,根据题中的with可知，选 B。14.The great hall was crowded with many people, many childrenon theirparents 9 laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【

13、详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词，由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人二somebodyincluded, seated是动词+ed淇引导的seated on their parents laps”是后置定语的成分，表示状态，用来修饰前面的children”。故选Ao15 . China s Chang，e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a msatjeoprin its mission to make a sof

14、t landing on the moon5 s far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属

15、预料之外的事。16. In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics,Beijing the first city inthe world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权 ”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实

16、所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选Bo17. warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好乂添柴。表 目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。故选Co18. The boy was last seen near the bank of the lake.A.

17、missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是 “失踪的。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩，play作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选Aoto9 taste19. It is said thatclassic music may be helpful in improving teenagers .A. exposedB

18、. exposingC. being exposed D. having exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是 to classic music,作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。welcome to our20. Distinguished guests and friends, school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended【答案】C【解析】主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 非谓语动词作伴随状语。