新高考一卷2023英语试题及答案一览.docx

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1、新高考一卷2022英语试题及答案一览新高考一卷2022英语试题及答案一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共10页，总分 120分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自 己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷 类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从其次部 分的“阅读”开头，试题序号从“21”开头。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后， 再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必需

2、用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在 答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原 来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必需保持答题卡的干净。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡并交回。其次部分阅读(共两节，总分 50分) our residents through ashared interest and creative activities. ”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide parttim

3、e jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30.

4、 What do the underlined words embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.D. It takes ages to see the results.C. It is highly profitable.DHuman spe

5、ech contains more than 2, 000 different sounds, from thecommon m” and a to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others? A groundbreaking,fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to newspeech sounds that are now found in

6、 half the world s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speechsounds called labiodentals, such as f and v” , were more common in thelanguages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led byDamian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland,

7、has found how andwhy this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient humanadults were aligned （对齐）， making it hard to produce labiodentals, whichare formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later, our jawschanged to an overbite structure （结构）,making it eas

8、ier to produce suchsounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with thedevelopment of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier tochew at this point. The jawbone didn t have to do as much work and sodidn t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confi

9、rmed that there was a globalchange in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the useof f and v increasing remarkably during the lastfew thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergathererpeople today.This research overturns the popular view tha

10、t all human speech soundswere present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. Theset of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since theappearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech soundsthat we find today is the product of a complex interplay of th

11、ings likebiological change and cultural evolution, “ said Steven Moran, a member ofthe research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi s researchfocus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.D. Its development.C. Its quantity.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults

12、 to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research resu

13、lts.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diver

14、sity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.其次节（共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分 12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to ThankYour Workout Partner. One reason was: You 11 actually show up if youknow s

15、omeone is waiting for you at the gym, “ while another read: 36 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is asubtle （微妙）competition.50, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person.37Or do youjust want to be physically fit, able

16、 to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won t result in a useful response. If you plan on38working out in a gym, that person must belong to t

17、he samegym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Hernotice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days aweek and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phonenu

18、mber.39You and your partner will probably have different skills.40Overtime, both of you will benefit 一 your partner will be able to lift moreweights and you will become more physically fit. The core （核心）of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may

19、 be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You 11 work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good useeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work w

20、ith each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，总分30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our41are funny, especially from

21、the early years whenalong Chalk Creek. I wasour children were little. Once, we4243that our 15monthold boy would fall into the creek （小 溪）.I tied a ropearound his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So45tying hi

22、m up, I just kept a close eye on him. Itin the creek. My threeyearold, however, did.46一 he didn t end upAnother time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clearwhen we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this oneour peaceful morning trip. The picked up andthunder rolled. My

23、 husband stopped fishing to the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle ofthe lake with adead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us aquickly484950rope and towed （拖）us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when myhusband pulls our camper out of the ga

24、rage, we are filled with a sense of54 , wondering what camping fun and55we will experience next.41. A. ideasjokesB. memoriesC. walkedC. discoveriescycled42. A. campedA. annoyed43. A. unhurt第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，总分37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 正确选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrad

25、ing Scale90100, A; 8089, B; 7079, C; 6069, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the gradefor this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 =15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)d

26、uringthe course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned datethrough Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/InClass Writings and Tests/GroupWork/Homework (10%)44. A. due toA. workedB. droveB. surprisedB. unfortunateinstead of8. happeneddisappointedC. un

27、comfortableC. apart fromC. matteredworriedD. unafraidas forE. changedheaded offF. recordedspeed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked outA. arranged B. interruptedC. completedC. temperatureB. startA. wind49. A. findA. luckB. noisehideD. fixanswerC. wonderdoubtfullyD. safesignal52. A. patiently B

28、. tirelesslyD. helplesslyD. rightA. sorry53. A. reliefA. failureB. bravedutyC. prideD. excitementD. conflictadventureB. performance其次节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a GiantPanda National Park (GPNP).size of Yellowstone

29、 National Park, the GPNP will be one of the firstnational parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to asignificant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one56(cover) an area about three times5758 authority59

30、(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in managementAfter a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up nextyear. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle ofuprotecting the authenticity and integrity (完好T生)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity, p

31、rotecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)for future generationsv . TheGPNP s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate606162(population) and homes of giant pandas, anddesired level of population in the wild.63 (eventual) achieve aGiant pandas also serv

32、e64an umbrella species （物种），bringingprotection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern andnorthwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide strongerprotection for all the species65live within the Giant Panda Range andsignificantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the are

33、a.第四部分写作（共两节，总分40分）第一节（总分 15分）假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and Talk”的负责人李华, 请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍；.访谈的时间和话题。留意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua其次节（总分 25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完好的短文。It was the day of the big crosscountry run. Students from seven diff

34、erentprimary schools in and around the small town were warming up andwalking the route （路线）through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himselfoff to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothysmile was absent today. I wa

35、lked over and asked him why he wasn t with theother children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the school? s coach and asked him whathad happened. I was afraid that kids from other schools would

36、 laugh athim, “ he explained uncomfortably. I gave him the choice to run or not, andlet him decide. ”I bit back my frustration （懊恼）.I knew the coach meant well 一 hethought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David couldrun if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his sm

37、all bodyrocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or runninglike other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regularkid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they weredoing. That was

38、 why none of the children thought it unusual that David haddecided to join the crosscountry team. It just took himlonger 一 that s all.David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished hisrun long after the other children, he did always finish.As a special educationteacher at th

39、e school, I was familiar with the challengesDavid faced and wasproud of his strong determination.留意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn t look at me.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.一般高等学校招生全国统一考试参考答案其次部分阅读C26. DA

40、36. C22. BA32. DD37. AD38. CB39. BB25. BC40. CF41. AG第三部分语言运用C 42. A42. A 47. D51. A 52. D56. CoveringC44. BC55. BB53. CA56. Dthe57. wereto increase58. is designedand59. populationseventually60. as 65. that高考复习方法）明确高考要考什么想要高考取得胜利，就要知道高考要考什么，正所谓知己知彼, 百战百胜，首先你要知道它考什么？你要明确到高讲究竟要考什么学 问点？高考的要求是什么？题目难度对于自

41、己来说怎么样?才能更好的 进行备考。另外你要依据实际制定你的目标，你的目标是什么？有了Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready tocomplete short inclass writings or tests drawn directly from assignedreadings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it isimportant to take careful notes during class.

42、Additionally, from time to timeI will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to becompleted at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade foreach class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the

43、4th day after the duedate, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class willget a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will beaccepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?目标才有动力，才可以依据你自己的实际状况去跟进，去努力进步。高考考的是心理素养用以往的阅历）来说，身边有许多同学，平常成果很好的， 但是一到大考，却往往

44、不抱负，这是为什么呢?大多数落榜的同学往 往是由于心理素养的问题，有所欠缺，还没有熟悉到心理素养在高考 之中，也是很重要的。除了平常的学问点复习以外，也要留意自己心 理的状况。平常压力大就要学会准时宣泄抒发。平常要加强熬炼自己 的抗压力量，抗挫折力量。考差了没关系，要分析缘由，找漏洞和短 板，假如考好了，不要傲慢，要虚心的学习，跟不断地进步。注意高考的策略和技巧其实不是每一个人都是可以把全部学问点把握，然后去考试的。 但是为什么有的人平常并不是很厉害，但往往考试会得到比较高的分 数呢?那是由于他们有自己的一些，复习备考的技巧，还有应试的一 些技巧。他们知道怎样复习可以提高效率。他们知道自己的短

45、板的特 长在哪里，依据实际的试卷状况，去制定一些他们应试做题的策略。 比方一些综合科目是很难做完的，所以就从易到难，能得分的题目不 失分，可以得分题目稳得分，难的题目尽量得分。高考提分方法回来课本。都说高考难，但其实高考的试卷百分之八十是简洁 题，只有百分之二十是难题。虽然高考的题都是平常没见过的题，但 是万变不离其宗，大部分的学问都来源于课本以及课本上的课后习题, 所以说课本很重要，肯定要把课本吃透，要将书上的每个学问都牢记 在心，要将课本熟识到提到一个学问点便立马知道这个学问点来自于 课本的哪一面的程度。尤其是对于生物这门学科，生物考试中大部分 的学问来源书本上我们并没有留意到的地方，因此

46、生物书上的每个学 问点都要记要背，任何一个细小的学问点都不行以放过，由于任何一 个学问点都可能成为考点。就比方说的全国卷1中考到了 “台盼蓝” 这个学问点，台盼蓝是一种细胞染色剂，能够检验细胞是否存在活性。 但是当时考试结束之后大多数同学都不知道这是什么，只有极少数的 同学知道。其实关于这个学问点在生物书的课后习题中有提到，但是 许多同学都没有留意到这个学问点。所以对于生物，记背是很好的一 个方法。紧跟老师的节奏。进入高三以后，很多同学都会形成一个误区, 总觉得老师讲的学问点太简洁了，自己什么都会，所以上课的时候基 本上不听讲，只根据自己的复习步骤来。这是一个错误的复习方法, 凡是能够带高三的

47、老师，那他们肯定是身经百战，阅历丰富的老师, 否则的话，他们也不能够带好高三。老师的阅历很丰富，他们已经带 过许多届（毕业生，对于高考哪些学问点会考到，哪些地方需要留 意都是了如执掌。所以，不管老师讲的怎么样，肯定要紧跟老师的脚 步。A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.D. An academic article.C. A course plan.22. How many parts is a student s final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.C. You will be given a test.B. You will lose a letter grade.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. Thearugula （芝麻菜 ） was to make a nice green salad, rounding