初中英语知识点-形容词副词.docx
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1、形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级:比较级:比较,更一些 最高级:最 (A) 1.构成:(规则情况汁青况变化方法,例词单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况加e r , e s t c 1 e verc 1 everercle v e r est以字母 e 结尾 加 r, s t nic e - n i c er-nice s t重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加e r , es t b ig- b igger-bi g gest以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, e s t e ar 1 y-ea r lier-ea r li e s t部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加mo r
2、 e , mos t si o w ly-more s lowly-mos t s lowl y2.不规则变化,须熟记: goo d /well-bette r - b e s t many/mu c h mor e -most f a rfart h er-fa r t h e stbad / b adl y /il 1 wo rse- w or s t 1 i t tle-less-1 e as t(B)常见的使用情况.as as 和一样(中间用原级)1 .notas(so) as和不一样(中间用原级) than.比.(用比较级)2 .有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, o f , among
3、或用从句修饰的e g.(l)Wint e r i s the coldest se a son of t he year.(2)T h is i s the b e st film t h at I ha v e ev e r seen.5 .比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越.eg: wetter and w e tt e r more and mo r e be a u t ifu 1. The+比较级,t he+比较级 越.就越.eg:T h e more, the b e t te r .越多越好(C)注意点:L形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。2 .可用 muc h
4、 , a lit t le, even, s t i 11 等修饰比较级。3 .在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one, t h a t , t hose等词来替代前面提到过的名 l司。eg:Th e weather he r e i s w a rmer tha n that of Shang h a i .(D)掌握三种同义句转换:w ide r , bri g h t e r 2. fewer 3. bet t e r 4. best 5. 1 ar g est 6. a n grier 7. ca re fu 1 8. many9. moe fu 1 8. many9. mor
5、 e, 1 e s s1 0 . m u ch 1 1 . kin d est1 2.youn ger 13. older,st r o n g e r 14. warmer,st r o n g e r 14. warmer,warmer1 5. p o liter 1 6. b e t t1 7. thehottestl8.les s三.1-5BABBB6-10ACCBB1 1-1 5DBABB副词答案1 . 1-6B1 . 1-6BDC CAD2. 1-3 B B3.1-3AAD4. 1-35.1-4 D BAB6. 1-5DD B AD7. 1-58.1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D
6、 C C 1. 10-4 D C C A1 1. 1-2AD1 2.1-4D ABA a1 3.1 -5 B AB C A 14.1-3 B.He i s tall e r than any oth er stud ent i n hisclass. =Hei s the ta 11 e st (s t uden t )in his c 1 a s s .1 .Thi s film is le s s in t erest i ng th a n that one. =Th isf i Imisnta sinte res t ing as that on e .=That f i Im i s
7、 more interest i n g t han this one.3.1 pr e f e r ma t h s to Engl i s h . =1 li k e maths better thanEnglish.W h ich d o y o u like , f i sh, m e at eggs?A.best, or B . better,or C 上est,and D 上ett e r,and止匕外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握:1 .形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语。2 .副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词eno ugh属例外词:形/副+enough t o
8、d oen o ugh+名词例如:S h e is o 1 d eno ugh t o g o to s c ho o 1.她够上学的年龄了。3 ,区别几组易混淆的副词:也t。用于肯定、疑问句also较为正式书面语 either 用于否定句 已经alre a dy常用于肯定句、疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句不再no (not any) longe r从时间上讲 n o (not any) more 从动作上讲如此这样such修饰名词e g : su c h a b i g boxs o 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so b i g单独、独自alone作表语=by oneself孤独的 1 o
9、ne 1 y 可作表语、定语 eg:A gr o up o f g i r Is are s i n gin g and d ancing ove r there, (happy)课堂练习.The stu d ent s are h aving a go o d tim e in the p ar k . Some are d r awing b y th e la ke. _ are c 1 i mbing t h e hil 1 .A. 0 th e rs B . Other C. A n o th e r D.T h e o t h er.T h e r e i s n1 t in to
10、day1 s n e ws p a per.A. i m p ort a nt some t hin g B. impo r t a n t any t hi n g C. a nyt h ing im p ortant D. n o t hing i mpo r ta n t. -Wh o s e watch i s t h i s , Mary? I s it your s i ster7 s ?-No,Mum. I ts n ot . Its .A. h e rs, my B. her, my C. Min e , hers D.hers, m i ne4. T h e Ch a ng
11、j i an g Ri v e r i s th e t h i rd4. T h e Ch a ng j i an g Ri v e r i s th e t h i rdr i ver inthe world.A . long B. 1 o nger C.lo n g e s t D.the long e s tA n elephant is than a hors e .A.more stron g B. much s t ronger C. t h e m o st strong D. much more strongWhi c h d o you like , tea, o r an
12、ge or w a t e r? A.go o d B . W ellC. Bet ter D. Best课后练习一选择正确的答案W h i ch doe s J i mmy 1 ik e , Chi n ese o r art?A. well B. be s t C. b et t er D. much 24 Th e Changj i ang Ri v e r is o ne of in the w o rid. a A. the longest riv e r B. The more C. th e 1 onge s t rive r sD. Io n ger river a 3 . o
13、 f the two women isMrs B r own.A . The b eauti f u 1B. Th e m o re bea u tiful C. Mo r e b eau t iful D.The most beaut i ful a 4 . M y m o o n ca k e is n i c er h i s. aA. like B. wi t h C. fo r D. tha n 5a. Yo u are fa t ter than .A. heB. h i s C. Him D. he is tallHe jumps of t he th r e e.A. farB
14、. futh e r C. F arthestD. f u rthest 7. M y hair i s lo n ger t ha n .A. my s i s t er B . Kate C. my br o th e r 9s D.L u c y s 9. T her e i s pap e r he r e. Plea s e br i n g s o me.A. little B. les s C. fewer D. a 1 i t tie.The penis tha n t h at on e. a A. more chea pB. c h e ap C.muchch e aper
15、D.q uit e chea p er IO.Tom sp e aks C hi n ese bet t erthan J i mmy. a A. more B. very C . a lot D. m u ch1 1 . There aregirls i n C1 a ss 2 th a n in Clas s 4.A. more B.n icest C. mostD. be s t a 1 2. I Vs toof or y ou to d ot ha t . a A. easy B. more d angerous C. Ha r derD. the eas i s tM3. Who h
16、asM3. Who hasapples n ow, J i m, Lil y or L ucy?A. much B . b igg e s tC. belt e r D. the m o stYou have m o re rulers than me. B u t are nicer t ha n A. min e , y o ur s B . mine, your C. my, your s D m y , y o ur1 5 . Tin g ti n g i s than Meimei, b ut Meimei is than Tingting.A. ta 1 1 , s t ronge
17、 r B . t all e r, stro n gest C. tallest, strong D. tai 1 e r , s t ro n ger 16A. Mother i s in my family. aA.Busy B. Bus i er C. the bus i e s t D. more bus y 17a. The r e are in the pa r k on Su n d a ys. a A. mo r e childrenB. a 1 o t o f people C. much men and wome n D. many p eop 1 es 18a. The
18、d u m p lin g s a r e t h an th e n oodle s , I think, a A. more nice r B. muc h de 1 ic i ou s C. very n i ce D. m u ch more deliciou s 19a. Sh e is than m e at dr a wi n g. aA. B e tte r B. b est C. good D. harderThis b lue sweat e r i s too b ig f o r me. Will you please s how m e a one?A. small
19、B . S mailer C. the sma 1 lest D. sm a Iles t a二.用所给词的适当形式填空 a 1 .Your classroom is (wide) and (brig h t ) t h anours.2 . The re are hour s ofsu n ligh tadayi n wi n t e r th a ni n summer.(f ew)3 .Which do yo uli k e, math sor chem is t ry? (we 1 1)4. This ist hefilmIha v eev e rseen, (go od)5A. Af
20、 r i c a is th es econ d c o n t inen t . (la r ge)6. Wha t h e said m a de h i s m o t he r much. (an g r y ) 7a. Im n ot a s a s h e. (careful)Wev e got a s b o oks a s we n e ed. (man y )8. They ha v e d o ne (muc h ) work with(1 i 11 le) mon e y. IO. P ract ice as a s you c an. (much) 1U. You r
21、e the p e r s o n Ive e ver se e n .( k in d )1 2. He i s t h an hi s two sisters. (y o ung) U 3 . The (old) I get, the (str o ng) I seem to f e el. U 4 . Th e weather i s get t in g(wa r m)(wa r m)(wa rm).15. You are far t h a n yo u were. ( p olit e )T he patient is n o tha n pe o pie. (well)17a.
22、S u mme r is s e aso n o f t he year. (hot)I c a n do i t w e 11 w i t h even mon e y. (1 i t tie)三.中考真题测试The air i nBei j i n g is gettingmu c h now tha nafew y ea rs a go.A.clean B .clean e r C. clean es t D.t heclea n estMy c o usinh as chang e d alot. Sheused to be bu tnow she is tall.aA.s hort
23、B.t h in C. p r e ttyD.heavy3A. Mobile ph o nes arevery po pular now and th e y are t h an be f o re.A. Che a p B . Che aper C. c h e apest D. t he che a p est 4. We s p ent al 1 our mon e y beca use w e s t a yed at the most expe n sive h o tel i n town.一Why di d nt you stay at o n e? a A. a c h ea
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