专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文(教师版含解析)2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编.docx
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1、专题15完形填空夹叙夹议文2022年高考真题L【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there5s something highly exciting about 41 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They oft
2、en cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中的)creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young chil
3、dren aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48. We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult.Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:51 children sai
4、d that they couldnt 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that I can see you only if you can see m
5、e, too. They simply 58 mutual (相互的)recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. followingB. takingC. escapingD. directing42. A. cleverB. badC. sca
6、redD. quick43. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedD. imbalanced44. A. supportedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted45. A. disappointingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired46. A. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. tested47. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. doctor48. A. feetB.noseC. handsD. ears49. A.
7、seeB. helpC. reachD. fool6. A. workedB.closedC.developedD.survivedB.permissionC.experienceD.invitationB. ideasC.rolesD.choicesB.KeepC.Stop0.RemoveB.betterC.longerD.cheaper1 l.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move onB. witnessedC.expectedD. rememberedB.smiledC.hesitatedD. refused14. A.tastingB.findin
8、gC.sharing0.deliveringB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate【文章大意】本文是本文是夹叙夹议的文章,文章讲述了作者第一次假期打工的经历,作者从中感悟到 工作不易,要尊重那些辛苦工作的人。【解析】I : C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理,在复活节期间,为其遍布 Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根据后文可知作者在工厂里做蛋糕。故选C。2 : A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理,在复活节期间,为其遍布 Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋
9、糕。分析题目可知,此处是指同一品牌旗下的商店。故选A。3 : D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们春假期间,市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。分析题目可知, 工厂需要临时工。故选D。4 : A考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了听我最喜欢的唱片,我对春假没有别的计划。分析题目可知,这句话里的 which指的是春假,作者对此没有别的计划,故选A。5 : B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会挣最低工资。分析题目可知,作者要去工厂做工挣钱。故选B。6 : A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会看到工厂是如何运作的。分析题目可知,此处是指作者通过去工厂做工而 观察到工厂如何运作。故选A。7 : B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我
10、的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法,并打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到他们 的允许。分析题目可知,给Betsy的父亲打电话是为了得到许可。故选B。8 : C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的职责很简单。分析题目可知,此处是指作者在工厂里的职责。故 选C。9 : D考查动词词义辨析。句意:把兔子从传送带上拿下来。根据前文Place cakes on a moving belt,然后加上有糖 霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子,这里应该是指把兔子拿下来。故选D。10 : A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来要难。分析题目可知,作者的工作听起来很简单,但实际很困难。故选Ao: B考查动词短语辨析。句意:稍微慢一
11、点,蛋糕就堆积如山。分析题目可知,这里指的是如果做工时手脚不 够快,蛋糕就会堆起来。故选B。11 : C考查动词词义辨析。句意:一切都比我之前预想的要有压力。分析题目可知,作者之前没料到工作会压力 这么大。故选C。12 : B考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸笑了。分析题目可知,作者的父亲听到作者抱怨工作压力,联想到自己童 年的经历,觉得很正常,所以笑了起来。故选B。13 : D考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在Bernardswille送外卖。分析题目可 知,作者的父亲应该是在递送食物,其他选项不符。故选D。14 : D考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让你对
12、自己挣的钱心存感激,并尊重那些从事这项工作 的人。分析题目可知,作者的父亲认为工作能让你认识到挣钱的价值,心怀感恩。故选D。3. 2021.1浙江】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people fo
13、r three months. However, withinfifteen minutesof 4myworries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very6 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7.Wehad to 8everything weneeded and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9way
14、 but in 35 hear andwith aheavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖,息)by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13
15、 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16, I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in theonly 17 part of my tent
16、.18,1 suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19. I think Iam much 20 for having taken part in the project.1 .A.calculateB. negotiateC.advertiseD.researehB.introducedC.enjoyedD.foundB.surprisedC. scaredD.excitedB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walkingB.friendlyC.energeti
17、cD.curiousB.goodC.luckyD.easyB. projectC.campaignD.courseB.makeC.carryD.buyB.safeC.longD.quickB.testC.cleanD.guard11. A.HelpedB.endedC.allowedD. meant12. A.huntedB. trainedC.seenD.fedB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention14. A. workB. memoryC. recordD. story15 .A.leftB.caughtC. attackedD. separated16 .
18、A.boilingB. averageC.normalD.freezing17 . A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft18 .A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case19 . A.survivedB.resistedC.EscapedD.recovered20 .A.smarterB. strongerC.happierD 上 usier【文章大意】本文是一篇本文是夹叙夹议的文章,。文章主要讲解了作者经历了一次志愿活动,但是这次 活动并不是一帆风顺,作者最终克服困难,对自己的经历报以感慨。
19、【解析】1 : D考查动词辨析。句意:我开始在网上搜索信息,发现了 Volunteer USA。A. calculate ifW: B.negotiate协 商;C. advertise打广告;D. research搜索。根据上文提到作者想做一些志愿活动,下文应当去主动查找相 关信息。故选D。2 : D考查动词辨析。句意:三个月后,我正身处于去凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagine想象;B. introduce介绍;C. enjoy 享受;D. find发现。此处运用了 findoneself+介词短语表示某人所处的状态,来表示作者在去往凤凰城的路 上。故选D。3 : C考查形容词辨析。句意:我
20、想到要在有大量陌生人所在的地方待三个月是有些害怕的。A. annoyed生气的;8. surprised惊讶的;C.scared害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。此处作者因为去到一个陌生的地方,要见到很多 的陌生人,所以会感到害怕。故选C。4 : A考查动词辨析。句意:到达后不到15分钟,我的忧虑就烟消云散了。A. arrive到达;B.sleep睡觉;C. think 思考;D. walk走路。根据上文可知作者还在路上,此处表示作者以及到达了凤凰城,在与人接触后有了改 观。故选A。5 : B考查形容词辨析。句意:每个人都很友好,志同道合,很容易让人有宾至如归的感觉。A. confident
21、自信的;B. friendly友好的;C. energetic充满活力的;D. curious好奇的。空后like-minded可知此处为正向词汇,根 据作者的感受和上文“害怕”形成对比,说明大家都很友好。故选B。6 : D考查形容词辨析。句意:每个人都很友好,志同道合,很容易让人有宾至如归的感觉。A. funny滑稽的;8. good好的;C. lucky幸运的;D.easy容易的。此处因为作者说大家十分友好、志趣相投,所以很容易就 会给人宾至如归的感觉。故选D。7 : B考查名词辨析。句意:我被派往Coronado National Forest去完成第一次八天的项目。A. tour观光;
22、B. project 项目;C campaign战役;D. course课程。此处根据作者对下文描述,可知要去完成一个搭建阶梯的项目。并且根据文章最后一段最后一句,可见“project”同词复现。故选B。8 : C考查动词辨析。句意:我们必须带着我们需要的一切,步行三英里到我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下;B. make 制作;C.carry携带;D. buy购买。此处作者因为要徒步进入到工作地点,所以要带好所需的必需品。故选 Co9 : C考查形容词辨析。句意:这条路看起来似乎并不长,但顶着35度的高温,背着厚厚的装备,我的双腿好像 着火一样。A. nice好的;B. safe安全的;C.
23、 long长的;D. quick快的。此处作者说道此条路并不长,但是 由于温度很高,进而形成对比,表示还是比较艰苦。故选C。10 : A考查动词辨析。句意:我的工作是在岩石上建造楼梯。A. build建造;B. test测试;C.clean打扫;D. guard 守卫。根据第四段首句a beautiful stairway came into being可知之前是没有阶梯的,故作者的任务就是搭建 阶梯。故选A。11 : D考查动词辨析。句意:这意味着要在山上美洲狮的栖息地旁爬上爬下,尽管我应该说它们只是能听见,而 不是看见。A. help帮助;B. end结束;C. allow允许;D. me
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