湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考卷（三）英语试题+答案.docx

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1、雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（三）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CACACABABcCBCAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABCABDBAACBCDBA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BDCCDFEGBACDBCD题序46474849505152535455答案CAABAACBDD21. Do 根据 uProtectyourself ”中的 uClean and disinfect environments that could have been contaminated with

2、the virus from someone who is infectious n 可知应该清洁和消毒可能被 感染者的病毒污染的环境,故选择Do22. Bo 根据 u Protect others if you are recovering from monkeypox at home” 中的 “Avoid sweeping and vacuuming可知应该避免扫地和使用吸尘器。B选项意为“勤打扫地板”与 之相矛盾，故选择B。23. Ao从第一段中的“Click here for more information. 可得知此文选自网站，故选择 Ao24. Ao 从第五段中的Democrat

3、ic-controlled states like California and New York will cast themselves as abortion sanctuaries, welcoming women from places where the procedure has been outlawed. There are 20 states in all where abortion will remain a protected right.（民主党控制的 加州和纽约等州将把自己定位为堕胎的避难所，欢迎来自堕胎非法地区的妇女。在美国总共 有20个州，堕胎仍然是一项受保护

4、的权利。）”可知sanctuaries意为避难所、救济所，故选 择AoM:Whats your favorite brand of make-up? The day after tomorrow is my wife Susans birthday. Id like to choose a gift for her during my business trip, so I can give her a surprise on that day.(10)W:I like Maybelline. Other brands such as NARS, MAC, Guerlain and Clari

5、ns are also great.(11) You could consider buying lipstick. What color lipstick does Susan like to wear?M: Ah, I saw Dior and LOreal on her dresser. Maybe I should try something new. She used to buy pink lipstick. Now she likes darker colors, like dark red.W: Dont forget to choose a color to match th

6、e clothes she often wears.M: Susan doesnt often wear something fancy, unless its a special occasion. She teaches kids in a kindergarten. (12)W: Skincare products will also be a good choice, such as body lotion and sunscreen, which arc good for skin.M:I got it. Why not come with me? (13)W:Sounds good

7、. It happens that I plan to buy a necklace for my mom. (13)Text 9 (第14题为推断题)M:Have you ever tried bungee jumping, Lisa?W: No, I havent. I dont dare to do that. Are you fond of extreme sports, Adam?M: Of course, I am actually quite enjoying them.W:You must have done many extreme sports, right?M: Yes,

8、 Ive gone skydiving and flown in hot-air balloons.W: It seems that youre not scared of heights.M: Definitely not. And Im planning to go windsurfing next year. Would you like to come with me?W: Oh, that would kill me. The most exciting sport I have ever done is I learned skiing with the coach Monica

9、last monthin Australia. (15)M:Really? I traveled there too last month with my friend Judy, who is now studying abroad as an exchange student. (16) (17) W:Which university does she go to?M:University of Toronto. She is studying electrical engineering, (17) although her parents wanted her to major in

10、business administration.W:What a coincidence! My cousin Albert was also admitted to the same university. But he is learning about medicine which he is crazy about.Text 10 (第18题为主旨大意题)Most mosquitoes are harmless in the long run but some of them can prove to be quite dangerous. They are disease carri

11、ers and bring illness to people by biting. Some diseases spread by mosquitoes around the world, including malaria and dengue fever. Some people will have an allergic reaction to the mosquito bite, although that happens quite rarely. Usually, people will have a red spot and persistent itch. In todays

12、 video, youll learn how to treat mosquito bites at home. Firstly, vinegar has an unpleasant smell for them. Applying a mixture of vinegar and water onto the mosquito bite can help reduce the sensation of burning and tingling in the area. Please keep in mind that you should stop using vinegar if it c

13、auses a skin irritation. Secondly, you can apply crushed ice to the bitten area to help reduce swelling almost immediately. (19) Thirdly, honey is a popular pain reliever, specifically because of its antibacterial properties. Fourthly, baking soda can be used on a mosquito bite. Finally, onions can

14、help you deal with a mosquito bite. Thafs all for todays program. (20) malaria疟疾dengue fever登革热(由蚊子传播的热带疾病，症状为发烧和关节剧 痛)25. Co 从第六段“As abortion clinics close down in stales that have outlawed the practice many more are expected to open near state borders in places where it is still allowed. Those who

15、 dont have the time or money to travel may resort to other means-such as ordering abortioninducing pills online-even if it is illegal.（随着堕胎诊所在一些已宣布堕胎为非法的州关闭,更 多的诊所有望在那些仍允许堕胎的州边界附近开业。那些没有时间或钱去的人可能会求助于 其他方式-比如在网上订购堕胎药物-即使这是非法的。）“可知，妇女仍然会尝试不同的流 产方法，故选择C。26. Bo 从第三段 “The court has a 6-3 conservative sup

16、er majority, thanks to the three justices appointed by Donald Trump. He made a specific campaign promise to appoint judges who would overturn Roe v Wade-and those appointments will probably be his most lasting legacy.（多亏了唐 纳德特朗普任命的三名大法官，最高法院以6比3的比例获得了保守派的超级多数。他在 竞选中做出了明确的承诺，要任命推翻罗伊诉韦德案的法官-这些任命可能会成为他

17、最持久的 遗产。）”以及第四段可知特朗普努力禁止堕胎,故选择B。27. Co 本文为新闻报道,从第一段 “The Supreme Court decided to overturn Roe v Wade, starling a fresh battle in this decades-long fight over abortion. In a 6-3 ruling, the court found that there was no constitutional right to abortion, turning the decision of whether to allow abort

18、ions or notup to the states. Millions of women are now expected to lose access.（最高法院决定推翻罗伊 诉韦德案的判决，开启了这场长达数十年的堕胎斗争的新战场。最高法院以6票赞成、3票 反对的结果裁定，宪法中没有堕胎的权利，将是否允许堕胎的决定权交给了各州。数以百万计 的妇女现在预计将失去机会。）”可得知文章主要讲“罗诉韦德案”被推翻，女性失去堕胎 权,故选择Co【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了许多室友之间的冲突产生的原因和现状。28. Do 细节理解题。第一段中的 “So many of our roomm

19、ate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate a problem.（我们的很多室友冲突都是因为孩子们不知道如何协 商问题。）“与 D 答案中的 unot good at reaching an agreement about the problemsff 构成文本 复现。故选D。29. Bo 细节理解题。根据第二段中的but some never seem to catch on, and they worry about how such students will deal I with conflicts after

20、college （但有些人似乎从来没有领会过, 他们担心这些学生在毕业后会如何处理冲突）”与B答案“All students are not able to handle conflicts by the time they graduate. n表意一致。注意B选项为部分否定。故选B。30. Ao 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ils a different way to express their conflict to each other, consequently creating even more friction as complaints go public.（这是种不同的方式

21、来表达他们之间的冲突，因此当抱怨公开时，会产生更多的摩擦。）”可知，作者不赞同这种 公开冲突的方法。故选A。31. Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段得知管理人员指出，父母在孩子的整个生活中都解决 了他们的问题。现在上了大学，孩子们甚至缺乏处理轻微冲突的能力。一些家长继续在校园 里进行干预。作者认为解决之道在能力上。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对大脑中一个叫做内侧前额叶皮 质（mPFC）的区域如何参与改变支配行为的研究，得出结论：mPFC神经元改变支配行为； 处于“胜利心态”的人更容易成为超越有统治力的人并获胜。32. Do推理判断题。第一段通过举例来说明人的表现受到社会

22、地位的影响，用以引出本 文的主题。故选D。33. Co 代词指代题。根据第五段 “When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behaviour, they found something surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behaviour, such as how fast a mouse moved, and they also co

23、uld predict-a full 30 seconds before the competition started-which mouse would win the food reward.（当研究人员接着询问mPFC神经元的活动是否与行为有关时，他们发现了一些 令人惊讶的事情。大脑活动模式与行为的轻微变化有关，例如老鼠移动的速度，它们还可以在 比赛开始前整整30秒预测哪只老鼠会赢得食物奖励。）”可知，研究人员发现大脑活动模式 与行为密切相关，划线部分的“they”指的是大脑活动模式。故选C。34. Co 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The areas of the mPFC ass

24、ociated with social rank and winning mindset are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in winning mindset. In other words, a subordinate mouses confidence and winning mindset may partially decrease when faccdwith a dominant one. （mPFC

25、 中与 社会地位和获胜心态相关的区域彼此相邻，高度相关。社会等级的信号会影响获胜心态的大 脑状态。换句话说，当面对支配地位的老鼠时，从属方老鼠的信心和获胜心态可能会部分下 降。）”可知，社会地位和获胜心态可能会影响行为。故选C。35. Do 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when were alone, *says Tye.（这进一步 证明，当我们与他人在一起时，大脑的状态与我们

26、独自一人时不同。）”可知，意识到周围不 同的人会让你的大脑使用不同的神经元。故选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，学习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到 15%。36. Fo 根据下文 u Scientists have found that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things. Although nobody likes to fail, scientists have long suspected that people learnt better when they were

27、challenged to learn something just outside of their existing knowledge. （科学家们发现，学习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到15%。虽然没有人愿意失败，但科学家 们长期以来一直怀疑，当人们受到挑战去学习现有知识之外的东西时，他们会学得更好。）” 可知，此处是讲科学家们发现失败并不是坏事情，所以选项F “一些研究表明，失败并不是一 件坏事。”切合文意。故选F。37. Eo 根据下文 “To find out where the * sweet spot, lies, researchers at the University of

28、 Arizona conducted a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as picking whether a number was odd （奇数的）or even （偶数的）.（为了找出 “最佳点在哪里，亚利桑那大学的研究人员进行了一系列机器学习实验，他们让计算机完成 一些简单的任务，比如选择一个数字是奇数还是偶数。）”可知，此处是指“最佳点”尚未可 知，所以选项E “但这个“最佳点” 一直是未知的。”切合文意。故选E。38. Go 根据上文

29、 “They found that when the eiror rate was 15 percent, the computers learnt fastest.（他们发现错误率为15%时，计算机学习速度最快。）”可知，实验的结果是“85% 规则”，对应选项G中的“The 85 percent rule”。且和后文的“It”呼应，所以选项G切合文 意。故选G。39. Bo 根据上文 “if it is too easy, they will also not pick up anything useful （如果太容易, 他们也不会学到任何有用的东西）”可知I,此处是讲如果太容易，就没有什

30、么可以学习的东 西，所以选项B “那就没什么好学的了。”对应前文“If the teachers give really easy examples, you get 100 percent right all the time.（如果老师给出非常简单的例子，你总是百分之百正 确。）”，切合文意。故选B。40. A 根据下文“You shouldnl be disappointed if you arent 100% right all the lime.（如 果你不是 100%正确，你也不 应该失望。）和If you are taking classes that are too easy,

31、 then you arent probably getting as much out of a class as someone whos struggling but managing to ke叩up.（如果你选的课程太简单了，那么你从课程中学到的东西可能不如那些努力学习 但能跟上进度的人多。）”可知，此处是讲要勇敢地接受挑战，所以选项A “勇敢地接受挑 战。”切合文意。故选A。41. Co句意：班上的孩子都在期待着“礼物赠送日”。A. looked看；B. admired羡慕； 钦佩；C. anticipated期待，盼望；预期，预料；D. spent度过。42. Do句意：但自始至

32、终，她都漠不关心，远远观望，仿佛是隔了一道几里长的障碍。A. curious好奇的;B. awkward局促不安的;笨拙的;C. bitter充满敌意的，愤愤不平的;D. indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的。43. Bo句意：我猜想着这个孩子发生了什么事，原来那个快乐的孩子怎么突然变得沉默 寡言起来。A. dull枯燥无聊的；阴沉的；B. cheerful欢快的，开朗的；C. moody情绪不好的, 喜怒无常的；D. unfriendly不友好的。44. Co句意：我希望节日的活动能吸引她，可还是无济于事。A. belong to属于；B. go with伴随；与相配;C. appeal

33、to吸引；呼吁；上诉；D. turn to转向;求助于。45. Do句意:在交换礼物时，我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好。A. compared 比较；B. purchased 购买；C. wrapped 包装；D. exchanged 交换。46. Co句意：我为她做的小袋很特别，红绿相间还镶着白边，我非常想看到她笑一笑。 A. pride骄傲；自豪；B. movement移动；运动；发展；C. smile微笑，笑容；D. gift礼物。47. Ao句意：我等待着，但是她却转过了身。A. turned away转身离开，转过脸；避开； B. tore down扯下；诋毁；拆卸；C. d

34、ropped out退出，退学；脱离；D. gave out分发；公 布。48. Ao句意：我还是没能砸开她在自己周围树起的高墙，这堵墙将她与大家隔离了开 来。A. isolation隔离,孤立；B. trust信任,信赖;C. safety安全；D. hatred仇恨,憎恨。49. Bo句意：出人意料的是，她向我走来，双手拿着一个白色的盒子向我伸过来。A. Frequently经常地，频繁地;B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地;意外地;C. Apparently显然；似 乎；D. Consequently 因此，结果。50. Ao 句意同上。A. bearing 手持，携带；承担；B.

35、 collecting 收集，搜罗；C. opening 开,开启；开放；D. making制作；准备；整理。51. Ao句意：盒子没有包装，稍有些脏。好像是被孩子未洗过的小手摸过了好多遍。A. unwashed未洗的，不清洁的;B. disabled残疾的，丧失能力的;C. cold冷的，凉的；失去知觉 的；D. clever灵巧的，熟练的；聪明的。52. Co句意：我接过盒子，非常小心地打开它。A. by accident偶然，意外地；B. on purpose 故意地;C. with care小心地；D. by force强迫地,靠武力。53. Bo句意：她用双手拿起那条链子，向前探了探

36、身，在我的脖子后把简易的项链钩系 好。A. unlocked开锁；泄露；B. secured系牢，固定；锁上；保护：C. removed移开；除去； D. rolled转动,摇摆;卷。54. Do句意：我很认真地轻声说道：“哦，玛丽亚，这链子真漂亮。你妈妈一定会喜欢 的。A. pretended假装；B. lied撒谎；C. managed设法做成；D. meant意味，打算。短语 mean it意为“言出必行,认真地说”。55. Do句意：在那短暂的一刻我成了她的妈妈，而她送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物：她自 己。A. a golden chain 一条金链子；B. joy 高兴，欢欣；C. pa

37、tience 耐心；D. herself 她自己。56. northerno考查词性转换。将名词改成形容词。注意northern的拼写。57. made。考查非谓语。根据其逻辑主语与所给词make的被动关系可知，填made。58. featuringo考查非谓语。根据其逻辑主语和所给词feature的主动关系可知，填 featuring o59. theo考查冠词。由于上文已提到该艺术家，故用the。60. was inspiredo考查谓语动词。根据其主语和所给词之间的被动关系以及后文的 “four years ago” 可知，填 was inspired。61. accidentallyo

38、考查副词。根据上下文，此处需将所给词改为副词accidentally。62. kniveso考查名词的单复数。由于所给词以-fe结尾，需将其改成v再加es。63. which / thato考查定语从句。先行词为物体，且从句缺主语。故填which / that。64. thano考查介词。根据搭配no more than可知,本空填than。65. to finisho考查非谓语。根据上文动词take的用法可知，本空需填to finish。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Kris,Im Li Hua, the leader of Traditional Chinese Culture Cl

39、ub. It is a great privilege for me to invite you to attend our Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.The exhibition, whose theme is “Beauty of China” , will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of November 5. Not only will students works be displayed, but we also have a valuable col

40、lection from a local artist. Besides, there will be some hands-on activities, from which you can try Chinese paper-cutting in person and experience more about Chinese culture.I would appreciate it if you can accept my invitation. And Im sure it will leave a wonderful impression on you! Looking forwa

41、rd to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节【参考范文】But he just listened while I continued talking. I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did, I told him, with my head down. I didnt know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, u What wou

42、ld you do to tackle the problem?n After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window. ”Grandpa smiled when he knew I had figured it out. Doing what is right is not always easy, “ he comforted me, patting my shoulder encouragingly, “but facing the conse

43、quences of your actions is a vital lesson in being a man. Later that day, Grandpa accompanied me to Mrs. Fergusons house to express my heartfelt apology. To my surprise, the lady was very kind and tolerant. She forgave me and even returned my ball. As a reminder, I still keep the ball today for the

44、invaluable lesson I learncd-Honesty is the best policy.听力材料Text 1W:Helio, Luke.M:Hello, Mrs. Johnson. I heard that your cat Annie is missing. Do you need any help?W:Oh, she will come back home herself a few days later. Is your brother Bob home? My window got broken, and I sawhim playing football in

45、the backyard this morning. (1)Text 2W:Where did you go yesterday? (2) I found your door was locked. I had planned to play basketball with you. Finally,I went swimming alone.M:I saw golden monkeys, hippos, giraffes, etc. Oh, I didnt expect so many people there. (2)Text 3W:Honey, were going to use up

46、the tissues. (3) Could you get some on your way home? Itll just lake a second.M：ril take care of it. (3) Do 1 need to buy a tube of toothpaste or a piece of soap?W:Nope.Text 4W: Im enjoying the early hours of the morning and I think its the perfect time to go jogging.M: Its also great time for pract

47、icing table tennis and singing. The marathon race tomorrow is the reason why you work out, right? (4)W:Bingo. (4)Text 5M:Hello, this is Michael speaking. (5)W:Hello, Michael.M:Miss. Smith, I hurt my ankle a little bit when I was playing football yesterday. So I need to ask for sick leave today.W: Im

48、 sorry to hear that. Dont worry. You will have a second chance to do the exam next Friday. (5)Text 6 (第6题为推断题)M:Hi. Where are you going?W:To the Sunrise Hotel please.M:Shall I put your bag in the trunk?W: No, thanks. I will keep it with me. How long will it take to the hotel?M: About half an hour. Fasten your seat belt please. Are you i