2022-2023学年高二英语期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 3 阅读理解10篇（名校真题）.docx

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1、外研版（2019）高二英语上学期期末考点大事讲专题3阅读理解10篇一、阅读理解（2022广东深圳高二期末）For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty （386-534）,

2、composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1,252 from the original 137.The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using d

3、rawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,5Li said, giving the example of Qianjine, one

4、 of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation （灌溉）in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasnt enough to support the citizens in dr

5、y seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir （水库）and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded wit

6、h details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions （推论）.For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000

7、years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for todays reference.1. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?A. It has been out of date.B. It explains 3D modelling.C. It keeps records of 137 rivers.D. It is based on previous studies.2. W

8、hat does the underlined word converge” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Join.B. Pass.C. Cross.D. Begin.3. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation?A. Its major problems.B. Its detailed analysis.C. Its complex process.D. Its successful application.A. It is grown in a traditional way.C. It de

9、velops without cell lines.B. It is the result of a new art.D. It tastes similar to common coffee.28. How can VTTs way of growing coffee benefit our planet?A. Coffee beans will be recycled.C. Little energy will be needed.29. What did Paige Rischer expect?A. A scientific way to grow coffee.C. Peoples

10、environmental awareness.B - Water pollution will be reduced.D. Chemicals will be better used.B Consumers5 changed attitudes.D. The food companies5 participation.30. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Drinking coffee is becoming a global trend. B. Coffee bean production is unde

11、r threat.C. Lab-grown coffee has become a reality. D. Problems of coffee growing will be solved.(2022广东深圳高二期末)Its looking like a great year for poetry collections! Poetry has a way of drawing our consciousness not only to our inner self but to societys most pressing and urgent issues. These are some

12、 of the poetry books we cant wait to read in the year ahead.Trigger Warning by Maria TakolanderAward-winning poet Maria Takolander presents whats been called her “most impressive and personal collection yety As the title may suggest, this book(her fburth)deals with domestic violence and environmenta

13、l disasters with a clear and attractive voice.Release Date: July 2021Publisher: University Queensland PressPoems That Do Not Sleep by Hassan Al NawwabWhile Hassan Al Nawwab, a former Iraqi soldier, has published three poetry collections previously, this is the first collection in English translated

14、from Arabic. His poems speak to his experiences of the war and the teiTors he suffered, homesickness, peace and belonging.Release Date: June 2021Publisher: Fremantle PressObligations of Voice by Anne ElveyPoet, editor and researcher, Anne Elvey has previously published three collections of poetry. T

15、his book speaks loudly to her work of eco-criticism the study of how literature treats the subject of nature. Detailed and communicative at the same time, Elvey explores environmental encounters and the politics of our natural (andTU unnatural） worlds.Release Date: June 2021Publisher: Recent Work Pr

16、essA Thousand Crimson Blooms by Eileen ChongSingaporean poet of Chinese origin, Eileen Chong, is the author of eight previous books published across the world Her latest poetry collection is a thoughtful reflection on the influences and histories that inform our identities and fascinations.Release D

17、ate: March 2021Publisher: University Queensland Press31. Which author has his/her latest book published in a foreign language?A. Maria Takolander.B. Hassan AI Nawwab.C. Anne Elvey.D. Eileen Chong.32. Which two poetry books are concerned with environmental issues?A Trigger Warning & Obligations of Vo

18、ice.B. Poems That Do Not Sleep & Obligations of Voice.C. Trigger Warning & A Thousand Crimson Blooms.D. Poems That Do Not Sleep & A Thousand Crimson Blooms.33. Whafs in common about the authors?A , Theyve won some poetry awards.B. Theyve just moved to a new country.C. Theyve experienced wars.D. They

19、ve published a few books before.（2022广东深圳高二期末）Anyone who，s met a cat knows that cats are extremely difficult to keep track of. Once one of my cats disappeared somewhere in the house, hiding while I fruitlessly tore the place apart with the fear that it might have got outside. After some period of ti

20、me, he just. reappeared. We911 never beat a cat in a hide-and-seek game, because cats have such sensitive ears that enable them to track their owners, whereabouts （所 在之处）.That has been proved by a new study led by Saho Takagi, a doctoral student at Kyoto University. They did an experiment at a cat c

21、afe with home setting to observe how cats reacted to their owners voices without visual signals - when hearing their owners saying their names from speakers （扬声器）.The researchers placed the speakers apart from each other, out of the cats sight, to see how the cats would respond to the sounds, especi

22、ally if the owners voice appeared to “transport“ from one location to another. The cats behaviors, especially their ear and head movements, would be carefully observed.The researchers found that the cats were very surprised when their owners seemed to transport from one corner of the cafe to another

23、. The results showed that cats have clear understanding of the relationship between space and sound, meaning they can mentally picture where others are through sound signals: It is generally believed that cats are not as interested in their owners as dogs are, but it turns out that they just react d

24、ifferently. When hearing their owners9 voice, they are mentally picturing the invisible presence of their owners. This is an ability that is the basis of creativity and imagination,Takagi said. “Cats have an unbelievable mind.“Cats seem to spend most of their time sleeping, but they may be thinking

25、about many things, not just sleeping/5 Takagi added. Our furry friends hear more - and think more - than we give them credit for. But whether they choose to listen to you or not is a different story.34. Why did the writer fail to find his hidden cat?A. It was not in the house actually.B. He didnt se

26、arch carefully enough.C. The cat has extraordinary hearing.D. The house is too big for the cat.35 . What did the research led by Saho Takagi prove?A. Cats can recognize their owners voices.B Cats can know where others are through sound.C. Cats have better hearing than other animals.D. Cats are good

27、at creativity and imagination.36. What may a cat usually react when it hears its owner in daily life?A.It hides away immediately.B.It becomes very sleepy.C.It rushes to its owner.D.It looks uninterested.37. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A.Recognize their abilities.B.Teach them skills

28、.C Dislike their attitudes.D.Offer them rewards.参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作水经注的描述， 使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。1 .细节理解题。根据第段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty （386-534）, composed his book, Commentary on the Water C

29、lassics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.（其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对水经 原著进行研究后，撰写了水经注一书）”可知，水经注是基于对之前水经一书的研究。故选D 项。2 .词义猜测题。根据划线词前To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir （水库）and a channel to lead the water to the canal

30、 branch（为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北 侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流）”及划线词后“flow together to the city（一起流向城市户可知, 此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，converge意为“汇合”。故选A项。3 .主旨大意题。根据第四段Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D mod

31、elling software based on repeated deductions（推论）.（然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的 基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型厂可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.（他们一直在使用绘图软件和 3D 建

32、模，在地图 上根据书中的描述重现水道情况）”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据水经注的描 述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究适合作为文章标题。故选 B项。5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者夏威夷的家中后院里长着一颗巨大的牛油果树，这棵 树给作者一家带来了快乐。直到某天卫生部门的人要求作者修剪了这棵树，作者非常伤心，但是大约一个 月后，那棵牛油果树又充满了生机。作者因此感悟到看似困难的事情其实是生活让我们更坚强的方式。5 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“This tree gave the most d

33、elicious avocados I have ever tasted. I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child. Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids. This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.（这棵树结出 了我吃过的最美味的 牛油果。我喂养第一个孩子的时候就靠这些牛油果生活。新鲜的牛油果是我孩子们的第

34、一个食物。这棵树 太大了，在我们的后院投下了巨大的影子。这真的是我们的魔法树）”可知，第二段主要表达了牛油果树给 作者家庭带来的好处。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was sad. The kids were all sad. Some friends who knew it would say, Its going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy!”（我很伤心。孩子们都很伤心。一些知道它的朋友会说：“它 会重新长出来的。你的下一个牛油果会长得很好的！ ”厂可知，作者的朋友说这些话是为了让作者高兴。故 选B。7 .细节

35、理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves.（大约一个月后，我开始注意到一些绿 色的小芽从剪下来的树枝上冒出来，最后变成了明亮的绿叶户可知，那棵牛油果树最后又充满了生机。故 选C。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“I started to feel like all was going to be fine, k

36、ind of like life. Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually lifes way of making us stronger. Ifs lifes way of bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying, it will be OK in the end. If Vs not, its not the end.”（我开始觉得一切都会好起来的，有点像生活。我们不

37、知道，看似困难的事情其实是生活让我们更坚 强的方式。这是生活带来蝴蝶、阳光和令人愉快的花朵的方式。我们都知道这句话：“一切都会好起来的。 如果不是，那就不是结局。可知，作者通过自家牛油果树被砍，后来又长出来，充满生机的故事，告诉 我们，世事无常，有时候看似不幸的事其实是幸运的事，所以B项祸兮福之所倚福兮祸之所伏”符合。故选Bo9 . A 10. C 11. D 12. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现多动症与丢东西有关，指出人们丢失东西的可能 原因是心不在焉。研究表明，有时多动症患者报告说，失去东西会影响他们的工作效率或人际关系。9 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Sara Br

38、aden doesnt have time to lose things. Shes a working mom with a lot more hobbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes annoyed and impatient. uIt impacts me greatly,says Braden, 35, a Washington officer.（Sara Braden 可没时间丢 东西。她是一个职业妈妈，比她的朋友

39、们有更多的爱好，当她把钥匙放错地方或把钱包落在餐馆时，她会 变得恼火和不耐烦。“这对我影响很大，”35岁的华盛顿官员Braden说厂可推知，作者通过举例子来引入主 题。故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the time, losing things is a breakdown of attention and memory. We9 re thinking about something else. We have other concerns occupying our attention, and then we never really add the info

40、rmation to memory about where wee put the object.（很多时候，丢失东西是注意力和记忆力的崩溃。我 们在想别的事情。我们的注意力被其他的事情占据了，我们从来没有把关于我们把物体放在哪里的信息添 加到记忆中广可知，人们丢失东西的可能原因是心不在焉。故选C。11 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For those with ADHD, what really matters is changes from past performance.（对于多动症患者来说，真正重要的是改变过去的表现广可知，ADHD患者应该特别注意过去 的行为变化。故选D。12 .

41、推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When were operating on autopilot and not truly focused on our surroundings, we may still lose things even with the strongest intention not to do so, Professor Arely says. But for the most part, he thinks people can overcome the tendency to lose things.（Arely 教授说，当我们处于自动驾驶状态，没有真 正关注周围环境

42、时，我们可能仍然会失去一些东西，即使我们最不想这样做。但在大多数情况下，他认为 人们可以克服失去东西的倾向）“可推知,Arely教授认为人们是可以克服失去东西的这种倾向，由此可推知， 他对克服健忘的态度是积极的。故选A。13 . C 14. B 15. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的情况。13 .细节理解题。根据各个学校介绍中“Dates: 15 July 30 August（日期：7月15日到8月30日）”;Dates: 20 July 28 August（日期:7 月 20 日到 8 月 28 日）;“Dates: 20 June 31 July（日期：6 月 20

43、 日到 7 月 31 日）” 以及“Dates: 25 June 28 July（日期：6月25日到7月28日广可知，Earlscliffe暑期学校最早开始。故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据 Oxford College Summer School 部分中“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.（该暑期项目旨在让学

44、生有机会在大学里学习，与来自世界各地的其他学生见面，并探索著名的牛 津城）”以及 Cambridge College Summer School 部分中“Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge.（加入我们，在著名的大学城剑桥生活和学习户可知，前两所暑期学校的学生可以探索著名的大 学城。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据第段As the UKs Top-Ranked Summer Schools, we will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a

45、 multi-national, fun, and secure setting作为英国排名第一的暑期学校，我们将在一个跨国的， 有趣的，安全的环境中提供优秀的暑期体验）”且结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的情况。可 推知，文章可以在教育小册子上找到。故选D。16 . B 17. C 18. D 19. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者的父亲被诊断出癌症以后接受治疗的艰难历程，以及作者在这 期间的感悟。16 .推理判断题。根据第三段“As I sat at your feet through your hospital treatment, I saw an incredibl

46、e person. I learned how precious life is. It was worth the poisonous chemicals that were pumped into his body. It was worth the horrible side effects including loss of hair, strength, and fingernails.（在你接受医院治疗期间，我坐在你的脚 边，我看到了一个不可思议的人。我知道生命是多么珍贵。这值得注入他体内的有毒化学物质。值得为此 付出的可怕的副作用，包括失去头发，力量和指甲。）可知，作者的父亲他勇

47、敢地开始了治疗。故选B。17 .主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Dad, youve taught me how amazing and resistant the human body can be. （爸爸，你教会了我人体是多么的神奇和有抵抗力。户和“As I look at you now, Dad, I dont see a pale and slow man before me. 1 see my father: the person who taught me how to ride a two-wheeler. The person who drove me to swim mee

48、ts and sat there for hour upon boring hour.（爸爸，我现在看着你，在我面前我没有看到一个苍白而 迟钝的男人。我看着我的父亲：那个教我骑两轮车的人。那个开车送我去游泳，在那里枯燥地坐了一个又 一个小时的人。户可推断，第四段主要讲述父亲在作者心中的伟大形象。故选C。18 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thats who I see and that is the most beautiful person I can imagine. The person who went to work every day, even though he felt physically worse than I could ever imagine.（那就是我 看到的，那就是我能想象到的最美丽的人。那个每天去上班的人，尽管他的身体比我想象的还要糟糕。） 可知，最能描述作者父亲的一个词就是坚强。故选D。19 .推理判断题。根据第段“I want to say thank you for being such a wonderful father. Though there have been many struggles with your various illnesses