备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略04 介词（学生版）.docx

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1、备曲2023高考语沫之介词考点目录内容板块一基础知识解析板块二单句语法填空板块三篇章语法填空一：基础知识解析1：考点归纳介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为 常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of, on等等的基本用法上。语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词 型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于 单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。2：知识详解表示的概念介词（短语）区另U例时间in on atat在一个时间点上；in在一段

2、的时间之内； on在具体日子。at 8 oclock, at noonin the 1990s, in January(3)on Monday, on a warm morningsince fromsince指从过去到现在的 一段时间，和完成时连 用；from指从时间的某一点 开始。We have not seen each other since 1995.I hope to do morning exercises from today.in, afterin指在一段时间之后，也 可以指一段时间之内 =within；after表示某一具体时间 点之后或用在过去时的 一段时间中。 Well

3、 be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?in the end at the end of by the end ofin the end 作”最后、 终于”解，单独作句子成 分，后不接介词of； at the end of表示在末梢“，”到尽头”， 既可指时间，也可以指地In the end they reached a place of safety. At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.

4、They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.and the bathrooms and showers in the RV park arent too far away. In Janet Foxs Carry Me Home, things are tough for 12-year-old Lulu and her little sister, Serena, but not too tough,36 they always have Daddy, andDaddy knows things will g

5、et better. And it seems like they really will- until Lulu wakes up one morning and Daddy isnt there.A few days go 37 but Daddy doesnt come back. Lulu knows that she and Serena are on their own. Lulu is determined 38(keep) them together. But with no more money 39(come) in and a cold Montana winter ap

6、proaching, Lulu is running out of choices.Carry Me Home 40(consist) of short chapters that alternate between the present and the past. Readerssee Lulu and Serenes lives when their mother was still alive and in the immediate aftermath (后果)of her 41(dead), giving them an understanding of how Lulus fam

7、ily comes to be in this impossible situation and why she feels that the weight of her little family rests solely on her young shoulders. Fox 42(gentle)describes the way Lulu manages their basic 43(need) while balancing the difficulties and joys of navigating 44 new school and finding her way in the

8、world.Foxs novel encourages readers to understand why people 45 experience homelessness are individualswith stories and, like everyone, deserve compassion and support.上或物体，不可单独使 用；by the end of 作 ”在结束时”，”到末为止”解，只 能指时间。不可单独使 用。By the end of last month he had finished the novel.位置betweenamong般说来,betwe

9、en表小 两者之间，among用于三 者或三者以上的中间。You are to sit between your father and me. He is always happy among his classmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人 或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到 一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分 居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就 用 between oAgreements were made between the different countries.The little valley lies between high mountains.（3

10、） They dont know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.inontoin表示在某范围内；on指与什么毗邻；t。指在某环境范围之外。 Changchun is in the northeast of China.Mongolia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.oninon只表示在某物的表面 上，而用in表示占去某 物一部分。There is a book on the piece of paper. There is an interesting ar

11、ticle in the newspaper. He dug a hole in the wall.inintoin通吊表小位置（静态）； into表力、动向，不表小口 的地或位置。We walked in the park.We walked into the park.throughacrossthrough表示从内部通 过，与in有关；across 则表示从一端至另一端 在表面上的通过，与on 有关。Water flows through the pipe. The old man walked across the street.介词短语介词 与动take advantage of 利

12、用thank sb. for sth.为某事感谢某人have an effect on 对有影响separate.from.JE与分开词构 make a list of列出一张的单子成的 say goodbye to对说再见搭配provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物refer to提及;参考;查阅care about关心;在意call for 需要apply for 申请Lbe+M/.+aboutbe anxious about 为而忧虑play with同 一起玩;玩弄 contribute to贡献;有助于;促成 rely on依靠pass by经过feel like 想要

13、pay for为付款begin with 以开始be curious about 对好奇介词与形容词构成的搭配介词与形容词构成的搭配be particular about 对讲究/挑易Ube worried/concerned about 为担心2.be+4/.+atbe angry at 对生气 be good at 擅长be astonished at 对吃惊 be present at 出席3.be+i4/.+inbe absorbed in 专注于 be active in 积极于be dressed in 穿着 be engaged in 忙于be rich in 富含 be occ

14、upied in 忙于4.be+4/.+forbe famous for因而著名be eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be ready for准备好be sorry for对感到抱歉be prepared for为做好准备5.be+Q4/.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受影响6.be+a4/+tobe close to 接近be devoted to 致力于be equal to 等于 be familiar to 为所熟悉be friendly to 对友好

15、be harmful to 对有危害be kind to 对友好 be similar to 与相似 be grateful to 对心存感激7.be+44+ofbe aware of 意识到be fond of 喜欢be proud of 因而自豪be short of 缺乏 8.be+B/.+withbe busy with 忙于be familiar with 对熟悉be combined with 与结合be patient with 对有耐心be popular with 受欢迎be pleased with 对感至U满意be angry with （sb.）对（某人）发怒l.“at

16、+儿”表示状态at peace处于和平状态 at war处于交战状态at work在工作2 .其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在的开始 at the cost of 以为代价at the risk of W的危险 at the mercy of 在支配下3 .on+.表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出 on fire 着火on sale 出售，打折 on holiday/vacation 在度假4其他以on开头的介词短语介词与、on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表 on no account/condition 决不

17、名词构5 .“by+丁表示方式成的固by air/plane 乘飞机 by hand 用手定搭配.一6 .“in+九”表示方式in cash用现金付款in English用英语7 其他以in开头的介词短语in no time 立亥ij in no way 决不 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有 in addition to 另外in charge of 掌管 in return 作为回报 in spite of 尽管in exchange for作为交换in favor of支持，赞成in case of 万一;如果;假如 in honour of 向表

18、示敬意 in memory of 为了 纪念 in supportof支持8 .“o计儿”表示特征（等于相应的形容词）of benefit有益处的of help有帮助的of importance重要的 of significance有重大意义的of use有用的of value有价值的介词与名词构成的搭配9 . “out o-几”表示状态out of balance失去平衡out of breath上气不接下气out of control 不受控制out of date 过期out of order 出故障 out of sight 看不到out of question 毫无疑问 out of

19、 work 失业10 .“under+.”表示被动under attack遭到袭击under pressure在压力下under treatment在治疗中under control处于控制之下11 .“汕十几”表示状态with delight/joy 高兴地 with fear 害怕地w油 pleasure 乐意地12 .“beyond+几”表示超出.，难以”beyond compare 无与伦比beyond reach 够不到beyond description 难 以描述 beyond expression/words 难 以表达next to紧挨着 in between在中间，在两者之

20、间其他instead of 代替regardless of 不管，不顾的搭according to 根据 along with 随着配、一.、together with连同 but for要不是 up to多达;由而定二：单句语法填空1 .He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the town nearby other food and made cheese and butterfor the family with what was left.2 .The global journey is led by an expedition leader

21、, Steve Moore, memory of his father, a fire-fighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.3 .Despite no finals, the students still have plenty of work to do. However, they seem to enjoy their engagement in math and more time their family during phone-free hours.4,The point is to consider your own

22、 personal preferences and listen your heart, personal needs andcareer goalsthen you will find the best option for you.5 .The opening of FAST not only offers more observation possibilities to the worlds scientific community but also contributes Chinese wisdom building a community of shared future for

23、 humanity.6 .Over the last two months, several great apes at the San Diego Zoo have received an experimental animal COVTD-19 vaccine （疫苗）,because they are most risk and can be easily vaccinated.7 .Cleaner air has been most noticeable. For example,April 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in the no

24、rth, woke up to a sight: snow- covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers away.8 .1fs not actually just for grandparents, but its also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love their childrens children.9 .1t was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been

25、completely restored（修复）.10 .In 1844 they bought it$ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.11 . Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better 一improving their scores as much as 15 percent.12 .A

26、fter taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions my diet and lifestyle, theacupuncturist correctly reasoned that T was worn-out.13 . u Accusing the British having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars aredown-market.,14 .In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called o

27、n a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people s lives would improve their well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves the exercises.1.1 1 was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deep

28、est impression the students.16 .Xiong, a visually disabled young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went completely deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world music.17 .In many places

29、like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you will be adifficult situation all day.18 . Since the start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted 45% of the gainin world GDP.19 .Since the far side of the moon is quiet and free electromagnetic interfe

30、rence （干扰）from theearth, its a perfect place to research the space environment.20 . Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.21 .The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impresse

31、d my memory.22 .In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you will be adifficult situation all day.23 .Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ， through agriculture.24 .If you are not going to suffer this

32、 problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.25 .Museums must compete people s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museumsalso welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.26 . Giant pandas also serve

33、an umbrella species（物种），bringing protection to a host of plants andanimals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.27 . May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.28 .Now, Cao has started the second part

34、of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers Xi an to Kashgar on sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi an in five months.29 .After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.30 .Nobody

35、 knew why he was often heavily debt.31 .Success in life doesnt happen accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy towhat youve set out to do.32 .They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing the tras

36、h.33 .The United Nations invites each person of any age, plus every classroom, business and government to join celebration of the International Day of Happiness.34 .In Singapore there*s no better place to find Chinese medicines than in Chinatown -a colorful and lively place, rich Chinese culture and

37、 history.35 .With your ticket, you will get the chance to go to a great dance, enjoy the free drinks and snacks and at the same time you will help others need.36 .With many parts of the world going through a seemingly relentless (持续强烈的)drive to replace cash plastic or digital payments, New York City

38、 officials have decided cash still has a valuable part to play in our lives.37 .We re going to replace firewood clean energy, improve living environments and create greenrural areas.38 .What had taken place in the forest reminded me a famous saying “A friend in need is afriend indeed. ”39 .When you

39、were trying to figure what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, furprobably didn t cross your mind.40.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 70 and beyond, and finding commonground in communication style can be a challenge.三：篇章语法填空Passage AInspired by Chinese jade orna

40、ments (玉制品)，the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced 1(official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. Aftermonths of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals named tong xin,2 means to

41、getherness during a ceremony 3(mark) the countdown to theopening of the event on February 4th.The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings 4 one side and are carved with the words XXIVOlympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of unity5 harmony

42、, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. Theother side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章)at the center.Engravings (版画)of cloud patterns, an element 6(use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing SummerOlympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the out

43、er rings. The outer rings 7(decorate) with 24 starsstrung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while 8(detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as theuneven casting on the sur

44、face have made it special.Designers9 9(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capitals unique statusthefirst city 10(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Passage BShennongjia is a household name in China because ifs the home of the legendary wild man. Its folk tale spans the ge

45、nerations.Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale 1 (science)investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging 2 a “wild man”,but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They f

46、ailed 3(uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the areas rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed 4 (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the 5(exist) of a “wild man”.Nowadays, Shennongjia attra

47、ction is not merely about “wild marT. Its appeal 6 (be) more aboutits lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjias beauty varies over the year as nature7(take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn 8 go skiing in winter.The wild man legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of wild man” in She