考研英语长难句精析详解um.docx

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1、考研英语长难句精析详解Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains , with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.词汇突破pyramid piramidn.金字塔；角锥体vi.渐增；上

2、涨；成金字塔状vt. 使渐增；使上涨；使成金字塔状结构分析句子的主干是 a pyramid of production remainso 句 首Even引导一个让步状语，介词with引导了三个 并列的结构，表示伴随，修饰主干。参考译文 即便是出现了分布广泛的社交媒体，一种金 字塔式的生产结构仍然存在，只有少数人上 传资料，稍多一些人对该内容进行评论和修 改，而绝大多数人仍然满足于消费和接受。This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and up-loadingbetwe

3、en passive consumption and active creationwhose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.词汇突破spark spa:rk n.火花；电火花；放电；闪光体；一丝强烈的感 情；愉悦v.发出火花；点燃；导致；求婚 collective k9 lektivadj.集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的n.集团；集合体；集合名词结构分析 句子的主干是This is becauseo because后面引导 一个表语从句，between downl

4、oading and uploading作状语，修饰war ,第一个破折号后面 的between. and.是插入语，whose引导定语从 句，way后面的是一个省略关系代词that的定语从 句。参考译文因为电脑网路已经触发了一场下载和上传之 之间的较量，这场较量的结果将以我们仅能 开始想象的方式决定我们共同的未来。间的较量也就是被动消费和积极创造Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers unions have

5、 fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.词汇突破variable verisbladj.变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，生 物畸变的n.数变量；可变物，可变因素promote pra mootvt .促进；提升；推销；发扬结构分析句子的主干是 teachers unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good oneso句首 Even though弓|导一个让步状语 从句，表示转折，that引导一个同位语从句，解释说 明 evidence。参考译文即使有大量证据表明，教师的素质是（影响教 育水平的）最重要变量，教师工会仍一直反对 开除差的老师，提升好的老师的做法。