高考英语考前冲刺卷(二)含答案解析.docx

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1、高考英语考前冲刺卷高考英语考前冲刺卷(二二)第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1I actually believe that we would win the football match now if you on the left leg last month.Awerent injured Bhadnt been injuredChavent been injured Dwouldnt be injured答案

2、B解析 句意为：我确实认为如果上个月你的左腿没有受伤的话，我们现在就能赢下这场足球比赛了。分析句子结构可知，I actually believe 后是由 that 引导的宾语从句；且该宾语从句使用了混合虚拟语气，主句表示与现在情况相反，而 if 引导的虚拟条件句则表示与过去情况相反，故应用 had done 结构。2Tom will take charge of the meeting this afternoon，and he is asking once held the meeting for suggestions.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhom答案 A解析 句意为：汤姆将

3、负责今天下午的会议，他正在征求曾主持过这种会议的人的建议。ask sb.for suggestions 向某人寻求建议。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，表示“谁” ，且在从句中作主语，故需用 who 来引导该宾语从句。3Peking Duck， as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck，has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.Aregarded BregardingCbeing regarded Dto be regarded答案 A解析 句意为：北京烤鸭被认为是最

4、好的品尝美味鸭肉的方式之一已经享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且 Peking Duck 与 regard 之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。4The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things they are until the police arrive.Awhat BwhenCif Das答案 D解析 句意为：这辆卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。在警察到来以前，我们最好保持原样。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 as 在句中引导方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方

5、式，意为“按的方式” 。5Listen！Johnson，together with his classmates， the English Speech Contest to be held next week.Awill discuss Bhas discussedCis discussing Dare discussing答案 C解析 句意为：听！约翰逊和他的同学们正在讨论下周即将举行的英语演讲比赛。根据句中的“Listen”一词可知，空处所表示的动作现在正在进行，故应用现在进行时；又名词作主语，且其后有 together with 连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数应同前面的名词(Johns

6、on)保持一致，故空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。6The cottage has large windows on every side one could enjoy the lakeside scenery.Aon what Bfrom whatCon which Dfrom which答案 D解析 句意为：这幢小别墅四面八方都有大窗户，人们可以透过窗户欣赏湖边的景色。分析句子结构可知，空处应用“介词关系代词(which/whom)”在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 windows，故关系代词应用 which；再结合句意可知，可将介词确定为 from，故选 D。7At first th

7、e thief strongly denied that he jewelry from the store，but when the solid evidence was shown in the presence of him，he admitted everything.Ahas stolen Bhad stolenCwould steal Dwas stealing答案 B解析 句意为：这个小偷一开始坚决否认他从那家商店偷了珠宝，但是当确凿的证据摆在他的面前时，他承认了一切。根据句意可知，空处所表示的动作发生在 denied 所表示的动作之前，表示“过去的过去” ，故应用过去完成时。8

8、I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now.Theres still much hope.Apick up the pieces Bthrow in the towelCgo through your paces Djump down your throat答案 B解析 句意为：我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为它似乎很难更进一步了。但是现在放弃努力的话为时尚早，仍旧有很大的希望。根据句意可知，throw in the towe

9、l 认输，承认失败，放弃努力，符合语境。pick up the pieces(使)恢复，补救，收拾残局；go through ones paces 展示自己的能力；jump down ones throat 突然训斥某人。9Who do you think should take responsibility for the problems the primary school in the past few years?Aexperienced Bhad experiencedChas experienced Dwould experience答案 C解析 句意为：你认为谁应该对这所小学在

10、过去几年里遇到的问题负责呢？根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故选 C。10Most of the scenes in the film had been cut before it was shown at the cinema，so parents dont have to worry about the negative effect of the film.Aviolent BpuzzlingCimpressive Dconventional答案 A解析 句意为：这部电影的大部分暴力场景在电影院上映

11、前已被删剪了，因此父母没有必要担心这部电影的消极影响。根据句意可知，violent 暴力的，符合语境。puzzling 令人迷惑的，令人费解的；impressive 给人印象深刻的；conventional 传统的，依照惯例的。11The railway company extended a branch line to the seaside to fish direct to different parts of the country.Aapply BdonateCconvey Drecommend答案 C解析 句意为：铁路公司将一条支线延伸到了海边以把鱼直接运送到全国各地。根据句意可知

12、，convey 运输，运送，符合语境。apply 应用，运用；donate 捐赠，赠送；recommend 推荐，建议。12I never suspected for a minute that you should doubt my original intentions，and is this you reward me for my help?Ahow BwhyCwhat Dwhether答案 A解析 句意为：我片刻都没怀疑过你竟然会质疑我的初衷，这就是你报答我的帮助的方式吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，故应用 how“如何，怎样”来引导该表语从句。1

13、3His wife left him when the children were small，so he the family himself.Abrought in Bbrought upCbrought back Dbrought about答案 B解析 句意为：当孩子们还小时他的妻子就离开了他，因此他独自养活了这个家庭。根据句意可知，bring up 抚养，养育，符合语境。bring in 推行，引入；bring back 使想起，恢复；bring about 导致，引起。14Oh，Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate

14、 the report into English. ？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess what BWhy notCSo what DHow come答案 D解析 句意为：哦，汉娜刚刚告诉我她无法将这份报告翻译成英语。怎么会呢？她曾经在伦敦住了 10 年。根据语境，尤其是答语中的“She once spent 10 years living in London.”可知，how come 怎么会呢，符合语境。guess what 你猜怎么着；why not 为什么不呢；so what 那又怎样。15Actually we do a l

15、ot of things that always each other all the time：for example，we get bored of being children，are in a rush to grow up，and then long to be children again.Arepeat BbalanceCcontradict Dinterrupt答案 C解析 句意为：事实上我们总是一直做许多相互矛盾的事情：例如，我们厌倦了做小孩子，急着长大，然后又渴望做回小孩子。根据句意可知，contradict 相矛盾，符合语境。repeat 重复；balance 抵消，保持

16、平衡；interrupt 使暂停，使中断。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In 2016,60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto and began the race across America，a 3,000-mile journey.The goal was to cross the 16 line in Maryland in two weeks.This goal had 17 him twice before.But for his

17、third 18 ，Reeves had a new source of 19 and determined to gain his first success：He was racing with 3,000 Miles to a Cure，which raises money for brain cancer research.The race is one of the highly respected 20 nationwide.But its also one of the most21 .Only about half the competitors can finish.Unli

18、ke other long-distance bike races that are done in timed stages，it is continuousonce the clock starts in California，it doesnt 22 until Maryland.To stay on track，racers have to meet 23 time cutoffs along the way.Racers are typically 24 by a small crew in cars.Its the crews job to keep the racer both

19、physically healthy and 25 determined.In the early days of the race，when Reeves had26 to stop at a hotel，he would be 27 to a good nights sleep.But after three days，28 was a luxury as he raced to make the time cutoffs，biking for more than 20 hours a day.29 crossing the two points where his 30 tries ha

20、d ended，Reeves entered new，unknown territory.With just 25 miles left，Reeves struggled to stay 31 ，catching quick naps in the van.32 ，he succeeded in 12 days,13 hours，and 52 minutes.This year，Reeves will 33 across America again，but this time，some of his road crew members will 34 a relay team themselv

21、es and participate in the race，and Reeves will join them as the road chief， 35 the favor for his crews hard work.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。马歇尔李维斯曾经参加三次横跨美国的自行车比赛，前两次他失败了，但第三次他成功了。今年他将继续参加这项颇具挑战性的赛事。16A.warning BdividingCstarting Dfinishing答案 D解析 根据下文的“once the clock starts in California，it doesnt until Maryland

22、”可知，这项自行车比赛的终点是马里兰州。故此处指马歇尔李维斯的目标是在两周内穿过马里兰州的终点线。finishing line 终点线，符合语境。warning line 警戒线；dividing line 分界线；starting line 起跑线。17A.attracted BdefeatedCinspired Drejected答案 B解析 根据下文的“determined to gain his first success”可知，马歇尔李维斯之前参加过两次这样的自行车比赛，但是都以失败告终。defeat 使失败，符合语境。18A.attempt BsuccessCpromise Dre

23、search答案 A解析 根据上文的“This goal had him twice before”和下文的“determined to gain his first success”可知，此处表示他的第三次尝试。attempt 尝试，努力，符合语境。19A.income BenjoymentCmotivation Dconfidence答案 C解析 根据语境，尤其是下文的“He was racing with 3,000 Miles to a Cure，which raises money for brain cancer research.”可知，在马歇尔李维斯第三次参加这项比赛的尝试中，

24、他有了新的动力来源。motivation 动力，符合语境。20A.events BfestivalsCceremonies Dexperiments答案 A解析 根据语境可知，这项自行车比赛是全国极受尊重的赛事之一。event 比赛项目，符合语境。21A.creative BpopularCmeaningful Dchallenging答案 D解析 根据下文的“Only about half the competitors can finish(仅有约一半的参赛者能够完成)”可知，这项比赛也是最有挑战性的赛事之一。challenging 挑战性的，考验能力的，符合语境。creative 有创造

25、性的；meaningful 有意义的。22A.shut off Bslow downCcancel out Dbreak down答案 A解析 根据语境可知，这项自行车比赛不同于其他分时段进行的长途自行车比赛，它是连续性的。一旦在加利福尼亚计时开始，直到马里兰州计时才会停止。shut off 关闭，关上，停止运转，符合语境。slow down 减缓，降低速度；cancel out 抵消，对消；break down 出故障，崩溃。23A.rapid BstrictCcommon Dtemporary答案 B解析 根据语境可知，为了不偏离方向，车手们沿途必须赶上严格的时间点。strict 严格的，

26、符合语境。rapid 迅速的；common 共同的，普通的；temporary 临时的。24A.followed BcommandedCappreciated Dpersuaded答案 A解析 根据下文的“Its the crews job to keep the racer both physically healthy.determined.”可知，一小队人员会驾车跟随车手们。follow 跟随，符合语境。command 命令；appreciate 欣赏，感激；persuade 说服。25A.orally BmateriallyCspiritually Dfinancially答案 C解析

27、 根据语境及上文的“both physically healthy and”和下文的“determined”可知，这些人员需要保证车手们的身体健康和精神坚定。spiritually 在精神上地，符合语境。orally 口头上地；materially 物质上地；financially 经济上地，财政上地。26A.luck BtimeCdesire Dplace答案 B解析 根据上文的“In the early days of the race”和下文的“But after three days， was a luxury as he raced to make the time cutoffs，

28、biking for more than 20 hours a day.”可知，在比赛中的前几天，当李维斯还有时间在旅馆中停留时，他会被款待从而拥有一个好的睡眠。time 时间，符合语境。27A.contributed BadaptedCtreated Dinvited答案 C解析 参见上题解析。treat 招待，款待，符合语境。28A.cycling BwalkingCshower Drest答案 D解析 根据语境可知，三天过后，由于李维斯需要骑着车快速地去赶上时间点一天会骑行二十多个小时，休息对他来说就是奢侈的事情了。rest 休息时间，符合语境。29A.Before BUnlessCAf

29、ter DIf答案 C解析 根据上文的“This goal had him twice before”和下文的“Reeves entered new，unknown territory”可知，在骑车经过自己之前失败的两个地方后，李维斯进入了新的、不知道的地方。after 在之后，在句中引导时间状语从句。30A.cautious BpreviousCtough Dbrave答案 B解析 参见上题解析。previous 之前的，先前的，符合语境。cautious 谨慎的；tough 艰苦的，困难的；brave 勇敢的。31A.awake BasleepCpatient Dpassionate答案

30、A解析 根据下文的“catching quick naps in the van”可知，在距离骑行结束只剩下 25 英里时，李维斯努力不让自己睡着。awake 醒着的，符合语境。asleep 睡着的；patient 耐心的；passionate 热诚的，狂热的。32A.Gradually BObviouslyCEventually DUnfortunately答案 C解析 根据下文的“he succeeded in 12 days,13 hours，and 52 minutes”可知，最终他以 12天 13 小时 52 分的成绩完成了比赛。eventually 最后，终于，符合语境。gradu

31、ally 渐渐地，逐渐地；obviously 明显地，显然地；unfortunately 不幸地，遗憾地。33A.go around Bturn upCpass by Dset off答案 D解析 根据句中的“across America again”可知，今年李维斯会再次进行这项自行车比赛。set off 出发，动身，符合语境。go around 四处走动，传播；turn up 出现；pass by 经过，(时间)逝去。34A.recommend BassembleCconsult Dselect答案 B解析 根据下文的“a relay team themselves and partici

32、pate in the race”可知，这些人会集合成一个接力赛团队并参加这项比赛。assemble 聚集，集合，符合语境。recommend 推荐，举荐；consult 咨询，请教；select 挑选，选拔。35A.excusing BrewardingCreturning Dadmiring答案 C解析 根据语境可知，李维斯会以领队的身份加入他们以回报他们的辛苦工作。return the favor 报答恩惠，为常用用法。第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018苏锡常镇

33、一调)ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE.DESPITE THIS，THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys：from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to t

34、oday when，for most of us，a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago，mankind has built an impressive structure to produce，deliver，and use electricity，thanks to a combination of pioneering science，innovative technology，wise busi

35、ness strategy，and pervasive(到处存在的) economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin，Michael Faraday，James Clerk Maxwell，and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse，Thom

36、as Edison，George Westinghouse，and Nikola Tesla.In modern times，business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many，including President Franklin DRoosevelt，Rachel Carson，and even President Barack Obama，have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways.Today，E

37、lon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written，showing us how both profitmakers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.

38、语篇解读 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了Simply Electrifying这本书。36According to the passage，the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“.from a time w

39、hen only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when，for most of us，a world without electricity would be unimaginable.”可知，这本书主要给人们展示了电的重要发展历程。37Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the

40、 readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“.and even President Barac

41、k Obama，have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways.”可知，提到奥巴马是为了说明政策制定者可以促进人们更好地使用电。B (2018通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Symbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reasonor the conventional wisdom holds so.A new study published in Science，though，suggests o

42、ur capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language，at least not fully.The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions.The authorsa team from several European institutionsstudied infants(婴儿) aged 12 and 19 months，when language learning and

43、speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved.The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedlysuch as a dinosaur and a flower.The items were initially hidden behind a black wall.In one set of experiments the animation(动漫) would show a cup scooping up(舀出) the di

44、nosaur.Half of the time，the barrier would then be removed to reveal，as expected，the remaining flower.In the rest of the instances，though，the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there.The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right，even though they

45、were unable to express in words what was wrong.Eye-trackinga commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal(语前的) children and apesshowed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier，suggesting they were confused by the reveal.“

46、Our results indicate that the acquistion of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind， ” says lead study author Nicol Cesana-Arlotti.A major component of human logic，he notes，relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminat

47、ing inconsistent ones：Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower？In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism(析取三段论)：A or B；not if A，therefore B.Cesana-Arlotti ackowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain devel

48、opment，and to our evolutionary backstory.Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brains logical reasoning capacities.He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along，as language may open additional reason