2022年四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AMatt Haig, the best-selling author of the novel nThe Midnight11, recommends some books that offer wisdom or comfort in difficult times.Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Rilke (1929) .This is the ultimate comfort read.The book is what the title suggests: let
2、ters from an older poet to a younger one.The great thing about Rilkes advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that一or maybe even because of that一to inspire.When Things Fall Apart by Pema Chodron (1996) .1 read this book during the first lockdown, a
3、nd it was the perfect read for uncertain times.Chodron is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally.Its a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.The House at Pooh Corner by A.A.Milne (1928)
4、.The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times.In many ways, each of the characters reflects a different mental state: Eeyore is depressed, Tigger is hyper-active, Piglet is anxious, and Pooh reflects a hope and optimism much needed in recovery.I reread this book when
5、I was ill with a panic disorder, and it soothed me.Bird by Bird by Anne Lamott (1994) .In my opinion, this is the greatest book about writing ever written.But like Rilke, Lamott is offering far more than writing advice.She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.1. Which b
6、ook came out first? A. Bird by Bird.B. The Midnight.C. Letters to a Young Poet.D. The House at Pooh Corner.2. What can readers learn from When Things Fall Apart? A. The tough times are everywhere.B. Life consists of hope and suffering.C. People have a variety of mental states.D. The undesirable thin
7、gs of life can be ignored.E. .词数100左右;F. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。G. 参考词汇:第31届世界大学生运动会:The 31st Summer UniversiadeDear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。速览全文可发现,文章第四段介绍的书The House at Pooh Corner by A.A.Milne ( 1928).(的维尼角的房子(1928)出版于1928年,可知TheHouse at Pooh Corner是四本书中出版最早的。故选D项。(2)细节理解题。根据文
8、章第三段所介绍的书When Things Fall Apart by Pema Chodron ( 1996) 中 ITs a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.(这是一本拥抱整个生命整体,将希望和痛苦视为整体的伟大著作。)可知,从这本书可以明白 生活充满希望和痛苦。故选B项。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第二段 The great thing about Rilke*s advice is that it acknowledges
9、the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that- or maybe even because of that- to inspire.(Rilke的建议的伟大之处在于,它承认了黑暗和痛苦的存在,但尽管如此,甚至正因为如此,仍 然激励着人们。);第三段 Chodron is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally(Chodron是一个佛教徒,但在这相对不多的几页中,建议和哲
10、学是普世的。); 第四段 The Winie-the-Pooh stories rally speak to people going through tough times.(小熊维尼的故事 真的能告诉那些经历艰难时期的人们。)以及第五段She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.(她提供了关于生活的智慧,以及如何拥抱不完美的本质。)可知, 这四本书的共同点在于都包含了很多鼓舞人心的建议。故选A项。这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几本在困难时期能给人带来安慰和智慧的书籍。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上
11、的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47 .【答案】C、B、D、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据第段的 As a researcher, she has changed our understanding of chimps- highly intelligent animals with unique cultures and tight family bonds.(作为一名研究人员,她改变了 我们对黑猩猩的理解一黑猩猩是一
12、种具有独特文化和紧密家庭纽带的高智商动物。)可知,与简 的理解一致的是黑猩猩有自己的文化。故选Co(2)观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的 Wherever I go there are young people with shining eyes wanting to tell Dr Jane what they re doing to make this a better world.1 she says.nThey re influencing their parents and grandparents .Some of their parents may be in government;
13、 some of them may be in big corporations/*(“无论我走到哪里,都有眼睛闪闪发光的年轻人想告诉简博士他们正在做什么,让这个世界变得 更美好。“她说。“他们正在影响他们的父母和祖父母。他们的一些父母可能在政府工作;他们中 的一些人可能在大公司。“)可知,简对年轻人的行为的态度是欣赏的,即Appreciative, A.Uncaring. 不关心的;B.Appreciate已欣赏的;C.Serious.认真的;D.Disappointed,失望的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Her message, one The Hope conveys c
14、learly, is of the promise of collective action.Hope depends on our taking action together soon.All of us, every single one of us, weve all got to do our bit.(她所传达的信息一希望明确传达的信息一是集体行动的承诺。” 希望取决于我们尽快共同采取行动。我们所有人,我们每一个人,我们都应该尽自己的一份力。”) 可知,从简所传达的信息中我们可以推断出更多的人将加入到环保行动中来。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的Her messa
15、ge, one The Hope conveys clearly, is of the promise of collective action. nHope depends on our taking action together soon. All of us, every single one of us, wee all got to do our bit.(她所传达的信息一希望明确传达的信息一是集体行动的承 诺。”希望取决于我们尽快共同采取行动。我们所有人,我们每一个人,我们都应该尽自己的一份 力。”)可知,本文通过介绍纪录片珍古道尔:希望表达只要共同努力,就有希望这个主题, 因此
16、最好的题目是B选项Remaining Hopeful (保持希望),故选B。本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍的是纪录片珍古道尔:希望。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1)目的意图题。文章第一段主要讲述了 YanathaDesouvre在父亲被送往医院后感到非 常的痛苦。然而,通过写作,Yanatha直面了自己的恐惧,缓解了自己的痛苦。通过这一事例引入 文
17、章的主旨一写作能够帮助缓解痛苦和疾病。因此,第一段的作用是引入话题。故选A。(2)段落大意题。根据文章第二段 James Pennebaker, a psychology professor, says that studies have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system(心理学教授James Pennebaker表示,已经着手研究表达性写作的潜在好处,并发现它可以增强 免疫系统)以及 It can also help
18、 reduce chronic pain (慢性痛),and improve mood, sleep, and memory.And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD.(它也可以帮助减少慢性疼 痛,改善情绪、睡眠、记忆。它甚至可以帮助减轻抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的症状。)可知,第2 段主要讲述了表达性写作带来的好处。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful exp
19、erience, experts say.(专家说,表达性写作之所以有效,是因为它让你从痛苦的经 历中获得意义。)以及 Writing can increase someones acceptance of their experience, and acceptance is calming.(写作能让人接受自己的经历,并且接受能让人平静。)可知,该段主要在讲述表达性 写作能让人直面自己的痛苦经历。故选C。(4)文章出处题。该篇文章属于说明文,主要讲述了表达性写作对于缓解痛苦,减轻创伤所带来 的痛苦经历的积极作用;同时出现了医学类的词汇traumatic (创伤)experience PTS
20、D (创伤 后应激障碍)、chronic pain (慢性痛)等词汇。所以,该文章应该选自于医学杂志。故选D。 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述表达性写作对于治疗创伤的好处。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、A、D、C【解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据戈 II线词前的 A major new facility to pull C02 out of the atmosphere ha
21、s started operating in Iceland (冰岛一座从大气中提取二氧化碳的大型新设施已开始运行)和划线词 后的 to an emerging technology that experts say could eventually play an important role in reducing greenhouse gases.(一项新兴技术的发展,专家称,这项技术最终可能在减少温室气体方面发挥重 要作用)可知,句子表示“新设施可以推动一项新兴技术的发展”,因此划线词boost的意思是”推 动,促进”,A.Promotion 促进;B.Advertisement 广告
22、;C.Decrease 减少;D.Innovation 创新。故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的 It is using energy produced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste incineration plant, and through the burning of rubbish, energy is generated.(它利用垃圾产生的 能量,建在垃圾焚烧厂的屋顶上,通过燃烧垃圾产生能量)可知,新设施它利用废物获取电力。 故选Ao(3)主旨大意题。通读第三段,尤其 Human-sized fans are b
23、uilt into a series of boxes.They take CO2 out of the air, catching it in sponge like filters (过滤器).The filters are blasted with heat freeing the gas, which is then mixed with water and pumped deep into deep underground basalt caves, where over time it turns into dark-gray stone.Pumping CO2 into the
24、ground is just one way to deal with it.The makers are also selling the gas to be used again.(人体大小的风扇内置在一系列盒子中。他们把二氧化碳从空气中 带走,用海绵状的过滤器将其过滤掉。过滤器被加热释放气体,然后与水混合,泵入地下玄武岩 洞穴深处,随着时间的推移,气体变成深灰色的石头。将二氧化碳注入地下只是一种处理方法。 制造商也在出售这些天然气以供再次使用)可知,第3段的主要讲述了碳捕集厂的工作情况。故 选Do(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段的 By 2050, humanity will need t
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