2020年云南昆明中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

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1、2020年云南昆明中考英语真题试卷2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页.满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1 .本卷为试题卷.考生必须在答黑卡上解明作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试曷卷、草稿纸上 作答无效.2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒仲的读题时间，注意听两遍，（共5小%每小黑I分,满分S分）ABB: OK. Then Im also a slow reader and 1 wan! to improve il.A:Tnrnolto re

2、ad won) byword Read word groups.B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?A: Nothing much. 79Bhope so, 80 .A: You are welcome.箱粮偏分15分)My last winter vacationHB 辨嬲方例的蝇犍否合理艇艘过上个麓那麟?明 翅14My Iasi winter vacation为鹦7板攵,嬲依飕胜温 熟：1期勰、榭眼颤解,喊不奸60个：W9M蝌、路颓以零册；3.顺赖必宿蟠肝上瘫就蚱备一鼾豺。英语参考答案及评分雕1-5 CBABC6-IOA

3、CACB1I-15ACBCB16-20 ABABC21-25 CABCA26-30 ABCDD 31-35 ABBDC36-40 CABAC41-45 CBBAB46-50 FITFF51-55 ACDBB 56-60 DCBAD 6H5CEBDG66.don*t mind/do not mind67, really68, value69. Besides70. to be71. are expected72, your73, effort74. waiting75. firstWhat do you think of it / How do you like it/ How is your

4、English.76. Could you give me some advice/suggestions / Can you help me.77. You can listen to some English ncws/songs/storics. / lt*s helpful to listen to English.79.1 think/hope your English will be better / Your English will be improved.80. Thank you/Thanks （a lot/very much）.,书琳达略书面表达部分标准一档（12T5分）

5、：内容切原层次清虬语醐畅、基本无语株达错贪二档（8T1分）；内容切隙层次比较清虬语言比城甑语联达雕妙.三档（5-7）：内容豺切限层次不够分吹诺赫达Ki败多.四档（H分）i有一定内容，但语懒战多.（注蔚书面表达语洲触卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼骊触卷扣分不碗过2 分；飕卷中解材料断抄麹分不给分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听西谡, （共5小题,每小题I分，满分5分）6. A. Yes. please.B Youre night.C. Never mind7. A Dont wony.B OK. I will.C. Sorr,. I wont.8.

6、A. Twice a week.B. Three hours.C In five days.9. A. Yes. she did.B. No. I didnt.C. Short hair.10. A. Sure. Ill do it.B No. not at all.C. Of course, good idea第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读图时间，注意听两遢，（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）11. A Play tennis.B Have lunch.C. Go fishing.12. A. To study for a lest.B. To watch a s

7、occer game.C. To finish a book report.13.A. On July 13th.B. On July 30th.C. On July 31sl C. By plane.14. A By ship.B. By train.C. Teacher and student15. A. Doctor and nurse.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍，（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16. Where did the scientists

8、come from?A. Canada B. China C. FranceFor the children, how were the books that they read。A. Easy B Difficult C. Boring.17. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finishedA the first pageB. the Grst bookC. half the book18. The childrvn fell when reading with a dog in the room.A. w

9、iseB. contidentC. thankfulAccording to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPT1. dogs wont stop children from readingdogs wont care about whether childrvn make mistakesC dogs wont show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项康空从A、B、C, D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案

10、.（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）- Excuse me, is this Alices pencil box?-Yes, it is. Il*$.A. mineB. oursC. hersD. theirsYou are not allowed lo play with fire in the forest. Il kill plants, animals and even people.A mightB. might notC. shouldD should notMy hometown. Kunming, is famousfresh flowers. No matter whe

11、n you visit it. they will catchyour eye.A. as B. for C. ofD. bySince 1989. Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve ihcir dreams of goingto school.A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helpingHello, may I speak to Gina?A. Hi. this is Gina speakingB. Hi. Im Gina.C. May I k

12、now your address?D. May I take a message for you?25. GaAage-sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live lite than before. Il makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greener B the greenest C a wilderD the wildest27Good morning, Lily.?Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat Feslival.A. Hows everything today

13、B. Wliat day is it todayC How*s the weather today D. Whals the date today28 . We will never sec Kobe play another basketball game.wc will always remember him.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if. A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his The window canpre ent children from

14、falling oul.A communicationB. celebrationC. honestD. creativityIts reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been uniil July 23.2021.A put upB put downC putD. put off. As common people, the medical workers choose to stand oul and others without thinking twice. They are the most beautifiil ange

15、ls.A protectB. protecting C. admire D. admiring. rapid progress our country is making in science and lechnolog）r!So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology.A. How B. Whal C. WTial a D. What an.Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ?Im not sure. Lets call Calhy and

16、she may know something about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefnsC. why didni he invite me D. where the party was held34. If you are going to be a computer programmer, youd better start with ihe ABC of computers.A. English grammar B. English letters C. ihe difficulties D. the basic knowle

17、dgeWhen we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, its iwcessary lo put ourselves in parents* shoes.A wear parents shoesB get parents shoesC. consider in parents position D put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B, C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案：（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what paying it forward m

18、eans? Its not paying for something before you buy it. Paying it fonvani is to do something nice for another person for no 把. Then that pereon does something nice for someone else.You may think this doesnt seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 37One day in December 2015. a woman was buyi

19、ng a meal at McDonalds in Florida. US. She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. Ihal person did the same thing, and ihe next person did it, 39 . Soon, 250 people had done another poison the act of 40 !But you jM spend money to pay （dr it forward. There are examples of paying it

20、 forward every day like volunleering. giving food lo J2 or doing something nice for someone around you.Try it out for 43 . All you have to do is look for 44 things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does

21、 something nice for you. dont 45 to do the same.36. A spaceB actionC. reason37. A fastB slowlyC. hardly38. A. madeB.boughtC sold39. A. tooB. eitherC.also40. A. madnessB are supposed to C. dont need to41. A would like to B are supposed lo C.the missing42. A. the richB yourselfC. itself43. A. myselfB.

22、 yourselfC. itself44. A. smallB. awfulC. strange45. A. agreeB forgetC.der第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed malerials. It is ibe first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.The c

23、reators say ihc big house will inspire the future of building. This is a new way seeing architecture（建 筑）， said one of the creators How you build is important .The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement （水 泥）than a man-made house Its ceilings （天花板）were made

24、 with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minules It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is nol the first time for robots lo build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building

25、 the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon We are curious about how were building for the future.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）,（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分）The big house is the Gnt house made by robots.46. The big hous

26、e does less hann to ihe en ironmeni than man-made onesThe 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made malerials47. The Chinese created a 3D- primed building in just 48 hours in 2014.48. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses.BNo one wants to be in a lifc-or-dcalh situation. Howo

27、cr. if you dangerous situation, what will you do. fight or flight?When B-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident, the brave teenager chose to fight He noi only fought for his own life, bul also saved his falhefs.On that day. Joe and his father Paul were out on iheir kayak oft

28、the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly the） noticed that the kayak was starting to Gil with water Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of ihe boat. Without another choice. Paul turned ihe boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.Howeve

29、r, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul io push the boat to land They had to swim without ihe boat. Luckily. Joe made his way io the island safely. But when he looked back, he tbund his dad was no longer swimming Risking his life. Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）

30、his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around.I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and Im very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years. Paul said of his son.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）What did Joe do that day?A. He went kayaking wit

31、h his dadB He went kayaking all by himself.C. He watched a kayak race at home.D He walked along the coast of AngleseyWhen the boat started to fill w讪 water, how did Paul deal with it?A. By Gxing the boat up B By shouting for helpC By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe49. After fi

32、nding his dad was no longer swimming. Joe.A. swam to the island nearby B dragged ihe boat onio rocks to save his dadC. did CPR on his dad at once D. jumped back into the water to save his dad50. Whai does the underlined phrase came around* most probably mean?A Lost his liteB. Came back to lifeC. Ran

33、 around the rock D. Gave up the boat.51. From the passage, we can infer （推断）thatPaul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingA. Joe showed the ability to fxc danger without tearPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD Joe chose to depend on his dad in the lite-or-4eath situationCY

34、uan I.ongping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）which helps fighl hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worids population, bul only 7 percent of its fannland In the 1960s. China suffered（

35、 i 受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学）leacher. Yuan was vety sad to sec this. How can I help them have enough food? he thought He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output （产量）.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid

36、rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of iheir rice seeds.Al last, in 1973. they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many diflerenl kinds of iarmland and also in bad weather. h can also fight disease. I

37、ts output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70.000.000 people could have food every year.Yuan solved ihc food problem in China But he is still working on nice. Before he retires （退休）.he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（共5小题，每小题2分，清分10分）Why was food a bi

38、g problem in China in the past?A. Because farmers didnt grow nice.B. Because larmers didnt have rice seeds.C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.D. Because China had a large population but a little IarmlandHow did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?discovered another kind of fo

39、odHe borrowed enough food from other countriesB. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his leamHe started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about ihc new kind of hybrid rice?A. Il is able to Gghi diseaseB. It is grown across the world.C. Its output

40、 is much higherD. It can be grown in diftcrcnt tarmlandYuan l.ongping wishes to before he retires.A. grow rice in the seaB have a good restC. keep several pet calsD help people in Africa53. Whal does this passage mainly talk about ?A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studyingThe new kind of hybr

41、id rice was invented in ChinaB. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many yearsYuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problem.D61You may have already forgotten the days when you had to leam how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with 山cm for some

42、time. 62 They come with their own special rules and traditions.63 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with folks and knives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions （迷 信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsti

43、cks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead. 64You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food Parents may get mad if children do this as they dont want their children to be as poo

44、r as beggars in the future.Apart from being tableware, chopslicks can also be a great 64 Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen painl beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like Une artworks.根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能埴入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项e （共5小题. 每小题1.5分，

45、满分7.5分）A How Chinese kids leam to use chopsticksB. People should not make noise with chopslicksLearn the rules and traditions behind chopslicksD Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.E But chopsticks are nd just simple tools to pick up foodF We should leam the traditional cultur

46、e behind forks and knives well.G. In Chinese, “chopslicks“ reads kuaiTi, which means to have babies soon.第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语目意思完整.必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题I分，满分 10分)Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about lime We dont like to rush around, so we 66 ( mind) if people are a little late

47、 sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late We 67 ( real) enjoy our time slowly. We 68 (valuable) the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if wc have time. 69 (besides) , w

48、e dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as wc can!In Switzerland, its very importani 70 (is) on lime. Were ihe capital of clocks and walcbes. after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 71 (expeci) io be there ai noon. If youre even 15 minutes late. 72 (you) f