2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分选择性必修第1册UNIT3CONSERVATION.docx

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1、UNIT 3 CONSERVATION续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底技背诵-句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2017全国卷H）He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone，s misfortune.2 .（心理描写）（2018 ,全国卷 H）So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.3 .（景物描写）（2021湖南省六校联考）The sky was clear b

2、lue and the sun cast diamonds down on fields, forests and villages.（2021 张家口市模拟）When I looked up through their non-existent roof, I saw gray clouds floating above me, and suddenly everything seemed so strange. Rain coated my upturned face, flooded my eyes, and flowed into my mouth. Overwhelmed, I fe

3、lt like I was drowning.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. plastic adj.塑料制的2. item n. 一项，一条3. informative adi.有教育意义的:知识性强的4. threat儿威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能5. switch vi. &vi.转换，改变6. illegally adv.非法地，违法地7. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的8. incredibly adv.非常地，极端地have an effect on 影响I had to make an important

4、decision that would affect me for the rest of my life.我不得不作出将影响我后半生的重大决定。The disease affects one in five women.每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。语块存储affect your state of mind 影响你的心情be deeply affected by the sad story深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了基础练习一一单句语法填空In effect, we feel superior to them.The new law is said to have come into eff

5、ect from April.链接写作句多译重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生很大的影响。 Great scientific achievements will greally affecl our life as well as society, (affect)Great scientific achievements will have a greal effecl on our life as well as society, (effect)6. anger 课本义n.愤怒；怒气增补义加使发怒；激怒高考原句 2020 全国卷KI Already, a number of film

6、s, including u Water for Elephants, “ The Hangover Part II ” and “Zookeepcr, “ have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven * t been treated properly.(l)in/with anger生气,气冲冲地(2)angry。的.生气的be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.因某事生气She made a visible effort to control h

7、er anger. 看得出她竭力控制自己不发火。厂语块存储cried with anger and frustration愤怒而又沮丧得哭了起来 show anger显示愤怒；显出怒容基础练习一一单句语法填空It is useless to debate this question in anger.My mother was very angry with me when I went home.My mother is so angry at what I said that she criticised me.链接写作句多译他转过身，生气地走开了。He turned, going awa

8、y wilh/in anger.He turned, going away angrily.7. relate 课本义况,相联系，有关联增补义成.使有联系；把联系起来；叙述；讲述离考原句 2021 ,全国甲卷Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.be related to与有关联relate. to.把和联系起来relate to涉及，关系到；理解；了解relate sth. to sb.向某人讲述某事It

9、is difficult to relate the two cases.要把那两件事联系起来是很困难的。语块存储be related to productivity 和业绩挂钩relate her childhood experiences to me 向我讲述了她童年的经历基础练习单句语法填空We must relate these principles to our everyday work. 1 am not related(relate) to him in any way.IIs unfortunate when a father and son can，t relate to

10、each other.链接写作一一完成句子糟糕的学习成绩与情绪失常有关。Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance.8. suit vt.适合n.套装病考原句 2020 全国卷HIInstead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！ ”(l)suit sb. (fine/well)

11、合某人的意：对某人很合适suit sth. to sb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物(2)suitable合适的；适宜的be suitable for sth./sb.适于某物/人be suitable to do sth.适合做某事These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些样式可以加以更改，以适合个人的喜好。It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男士在正式场合穿西装是一种社会习俗。语块存储suit your requirements

12、根据你的要求were not suited to one another 彼此不配I)名师点津fit、 suit和match的区别：suit指“颜色、款式、口味”是否合适，fit指“尺寸、大小”是否合适，match 指的是衣服搭配得是否好，像衣服与鞋的搭配，上衣与裤子的搭配等。基础练习一一单句语法填空This kind of shoes is suitable to travel(travel).He can suit his conversation to whoever hes with.The film Big Fish&Begonia is suitable (suit) for pe

13、ople of all ages.链接写作句多译这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。This diet is suited lo anyone who wants to lose weight fast.This diet is suitable for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.This diet suits anyone who wants to lose weight fast.9. claim 课本义”,声称；断言；主张声称；(根据权力而提出的)要 求增补义我.认领；索赔n.索赔；索款高考原句 2020 北京卷Lancom claims

14、that it is unique in its personalised courses.claim sth.要求获得某物；认领claim to do/be.声称要做/是claim that.声称，断言claim to have done.声称做了make a claim for要求；提出，主张He claims he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。They claimed the reward for working for him.他们要求为他工作的报酬。语块存储claim a major breakthrough in the

15、fight against cancer宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破claim damages from the company for the injury因受伤向公司要求获得赔偿金基础练习单句语法填空A shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.The settlers claimed the land to be(be) theirs.链接写作完成句子他声称他亲眼看见了那个奇怪的动物。He claimed to have seen the strange animal with his

16、 own eyes.1(). die out消失；绝迹,灭绝I 高考原句 2020 北京卷The Neanderthals lived alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 4(), ()00 years ago.die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失die down逐渐降低，逐渐平息die off相继死去die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)However, many of these living things are dyin

17、g out.然而，许多这类生物正在逐渐灭亡。厂语块存储many species will soon die out if we dont take action 如果我们不采取行 动，许多物种将很快灭绝基础练习单句语法填空As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is dying off.Their chatter and laughter die away as the group rushed out of the classroom.When all the guests had left, the whole house

18、died down.We need to take action before all the endangered animals died out.链接写作一一完成句子结果，这些濒危的动物可能会灭绝。As a result, these endangered animals may die out.11. be at risk处境危险,受到威胁高考原旬 2020 全国卷III With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(itt独)，more families are choos

19、ing to live together.(l)at the risk of.冒的危险take risks/a risk 冒险put one, s life at risk 冒生命危险(2)risk doing sth.冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others.所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。语块存储be at risk of infection冒着被感染的风险be at risk from floo

20、ding遭到洪水侵袭的危险 /基础练习一一单句语法填空He jumped into the river at the risk of losing his life.I didnt want to take/run the risk of leavin(leave) John alone.He worked hard, for he couldnt risk losing(lose) the good job. = He worked hard, for he couldn* t take/run the risk of losing the good job. 链接写作完成句子 当同事身处危

21、险时他表现英勇，不顾个人安危。He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be al risk.12. set out 课本义开始做某事，着手进行增补义动身；启程高考原句 2020 全国卷m The next morning he hired a boat and set outto find the well- known painter.set about sth. /doing sth.着手某事/做某事set aside把放置一旁，不理会；留出set bac

22、k妨碍；阻碍set down把放下来；写下；记下set in(气候，季节等)开始set off动身，出发；发射；使爆炸set up 仓1J 立We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。When they set out they were well prepared.他们出发时有很充分的准备。语块存储set out to search for his pet cat出门去找他的宠物猫set out for Shanghai 动身去上海I)基础练习一一单句语法填空He was asked to set dow

23、n the facts just as he remembered them.Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake.(3)1 warned them not to do it, but my objections were set aside.The girl attendant has set about cleaning(clean) the room.链接写作完成句子尼克今天早上动身去探望他的父母。Nick set out to visit his parents this morning.13. 教材原句St

24、orms have been getting worse everywhere too, with more huiricanes hitting the US and Central America.暴风雨愈发肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。with的复合结构，形式为wilh +宾语+宾语补足语，这一结构在句中可作状 语也可作定语。在这一结构中，作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在 分词、过去分词短语、不定式等。金句推送(2021 ,新高考 I 卷)Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may

25、 serve to point us in the right direction.关注大脑和 心脏的情商，也许能为我们指明正确的方向。基础练习一一单句语法填空I won t be able to go on holiday with my mother being(be) ill.She was thinking for a while with her eyes fixed(fix) on the picture.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As he had a lot of work to do, he wasn* t allowed to go out.(高级表达)Wilh a lo

26、l ol work lo do, he wasn* t allowed to go out.(用 with 的复合结构)A 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. At the risk of being scolded(scold), he drove his father5 s car to school.2. Many of our old customs are dying(die) out day by day.3. The society was set up to preserve endange

27、red(endanger) species from extinction.4. In fact, he was really to blame(blame) for his careless driving.5. They were affected (affect) deeply by the news of her death.6. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock).7. He has made(make) a lot of progress over the past few years.8. I feel

28、hopeful that we 11 find a suitable (suit) house very soon.9. Much of the crime in this area is related(relate) to drug abuse.10. He was filled with anger(angry) at the way he had been treated.11. 在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. It was surprising that she had passed the difficult exam.2. Oil spills arc having a deva

29、stating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.3. The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.4. We need to switch off the cell phone and leave the children to play by themselves.5. It occurred to me that I had left my ticket at home.查缺补漏知识拾遗1 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Toms li

30、fe was varied(vary) and pleasant enough, on the whole.2. Being annoyed(annoy) with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a good- tempered character all the time please.3. We waited with anxiety (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.4. We should raise awareness (aware) of protect

31、ing our environment.5. He spent the evening wrapping(wrap) up the New Year presents.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The country needs new leadership if she is to play a role jn future development.2. The disease once could wipe out a village.3. In conclusion, people around the world should be well aware of the rea

32、l situation of water shortage.4. A mother who is cruel to her child is unnatural.5. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance, training lions.强技提能一一语言运用I .课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。In our EarthJ s history, there have been five times 1. when life on

33、 Earth has almost ended. The third mass extinction 2. kiHed(kin)90% to 96% of all species and the fifth event caused the 3. death(die) of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied. The natural reasons include volcanic eruptions, asteroids hitting the Earth from space, changes in sea leve

34、ls, the decrease 4. of the oxygen content of the sea and 5. giobal(globe) warming. This time, man will be to blame 6. for the Earths sixth mass extinction. Air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishing are causing species to die out 1, 000 times 7. faster(fast) th

35、an normal. We ought to take action to avoid a 8. sixth(six) extinction now, which means we have to save 9. endangered(endanger)species change how we work and travel and improve our farming methods to reduce water, air and land pollution. In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop 10. destroyin

36、g(destroy) the planet that we live on and start lo protect it.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)每天我们会碰到交通阻塞，抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁。We get stuck in traffic jams and arrive at the workplace or school, stressed out, tired and angry, every day.和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。Personal anger and stress are noth

37、ing compared to the real costs socially. 在过去的二十年里，路上行驶的汽车数量增加了 25%。In the last twenty years, the number of cars on the roads has gone 叩 by 25%.在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。Over the last decade, vehicle accidents have caused an average of 2, 500 deaths every year.来自汽车发动机的各种类型的温室气体导致全球变暖和气候变化“Various type

38、s of greenhouse gases from car engines lead to global warming and climate change.每年有近3万人死于空气污染，并且有些癌症与交通污染有关。Almost 30, 000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution and some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.我们应当立刻采取行动一一迈开你的腿，乘坐公共交通工具和与他人拼 车。Wc should take action at once一using your

39、 legs, using public transport and sharing cars with someone else.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）We get stuck in traffic jams and arrive at the woekplacK or school, stressed out, tired and ang】y, everyday. But personal anger and st】ess are nothing compared to the real costs socially. In the last twenty

40、years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. Over the last decade, vehicle accidents have caused an average of 2, 500 deaths every year. Various types of gieenhouse gases from car engines lead lo global wanning and climate change. Almosi 30, 000 deaths per year are caused by air pollut

41、ion and some lyres of cancer are relaled lo iraffic Dollulion. So we should lake aclion al onceusing yourlegs, using public transport and sharing9. urgent。矽.紧急的，急迫的1（）. species n.物种，种1. unusual adi.异常的:不平常的12. mass adj.大量的13. varied。力.各种各样的,形形色色的14. decrease况.&。八减少n.减少；减少的量15. blame vt.责怪，指责16. affe

42、cl vt.影响17. solar 力.太阳光（能）的18. halch vi. &.（使）孵化19. packaging n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料20. wasteful c.浪费的；挥霍的21. transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式22. djrt n.灰尘，尘土23. realistic adj.现实的，实际的24. innovative 力.新颖的,创新的，革新的25. refillable adj.可再填充的26. aware adj.意识到的,明白的27. reusable a力.可再使用的,可重复使用的28. chopsticks /?.筷子29. co

43、uncil n.委员会；理事会30. stuck。4.卡住的，无法移动的31. jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱第二组2. anger n.愤怒；怒气3. gas n.气，气体4. cancer n.癌症5. relate式.相联系，有关联6. regular a力.定期的,有规律的7. suit vt.适合；n.套装cars with someone else.8. essay .论说文；散文9. organic 力.不使用化肥的,有机的，绿色的10. involve 包含,需要11. institute n.机构；研窕院12. billion n.十亿13. opponent n.反对者；对手

44、，敌手14. cruel adj.残忍的15. instance n.例子，实例16. claim ”.声称；断言；主张n.声称；（根据权力而提出的）要求17. chemical n.化学品；，司.化学的18. drug n.药物，药材；毒品19. sum ”.概括，总结.金额，款项；总数20. committee n.委员会21. temple n.庙宇，寺院22. Confucius 孔子23. memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑的.（对逝者）纪念的，追悼的24. carve vt.雕，亥U25. valley n.谷，山谷26. scenic adj.景色优美的27. historic

45、 adi.古老的;历史上重要的28. thunderstorm n. 雷暴29. typhoon n,台风30. agricultural adj.农业的31. Atlantic adj.大西洋的单词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. destroy ”.破坏；毁掉2. hunt况.&.猎取,猎杀3. restore ”(使)恢复用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The bridge was destroyed(destroy) so we couldn，t get across the river.4. wrap 包，裹5. decade n.十年，十年期2. . I have huntcd(hun

46、t) for my pen everywhere but I cant find it.3. These measures have played a vital role in restoring(restore) the economy.4. He wrapped(wrap) the package in brown paper and tied it with string.5. This species will be extinct in a few decades (decade).派生单词语境运用1. conserve v.保存；保护；储臧 -*conservation n .

47、保护-conservative 。的.保守的；守旧的2. recycle况再利用,回收利用 recyclable adj. 可 回收的 -*unrecyclable adj.不可回收的3. danger n. 危险f dangerous adj.危 险 的-endanger vt.危 及-*endangered adj.濒危的4. consume vt.消费；消耗；吃完 consumer n . 消贽者consumption 消费;消耗5. collect ”.收集，采集fcollection .收集；收藏品；专辑6. anxiety n.忧虑，担心f anxious adi. 焦虑的，不安的anxiously adv.焦急 地；焦虑地7. annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼annoyed adj. 恼的，生气的一