2021-2022学年福建省泉州六中高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年福建省泉州六中高二(下)期中英语试卷一、选词填空句子(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)1.rely on; approve of; participate in; consist of; regardless of(1) The football team, 20 players and 3 coaches, was set up three years ago.(2) Students are encouraged to some social practice.(3) Every individual has equal right and dignity, race, s
2、ex or occupation.(4) People Galilei*s studies at first, but then they urged him to give up when he provedAristotle wrong.(5) We attach great importance to the Internet, because we it to get the news.二、阅读理解(本大题共H小题,共275分)ABest Smartphone Games to Put Your Brain to TestI am a fan of NMORPGs.But someti
3、mes I play brain games.Here are four games for you that will surelyput your brain to test.Real ChessChess has been bursting brains for many centuries, and this virtual change of chess really brings a newtaste.Ifs not an ordinary game, for its a 3 D virtual chess that lets you play with users from al
4、l around theworld.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie(新手)tips and much more.The animationsand 3 D structures are really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clearlevels.There are multiple typ
5、es of challenges, power ups, and more than 550 levels to keep you addicted.ltmight seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.determined to prove my point.All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event.Im unsure now why I
6、 thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.With the pumpkin resting on the table hole upper most, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task
7、, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry.Finally I managed to put my whole head into it like a cork (软 木塞)forced into a bottle.I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. My excitement was short-lived.The pumpkin was heavy? Pm going to set it down nown I sa
8、id, and with Jack helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest.I was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.When pulled hard, my nose got in the way.I got into a panic as I pressed
9、 firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. HI cant get it out!n I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.注意:L所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 :I was stuck for five to six minutes
10、though it felt much longer.Paragraph 2:That video was posted the day before Halloween.答案和解析1 .【答案】小题1 consisting of【小题 2】participate in【小题 3 】regardless of【小题4】approved of【小题5 rely on【解析】(1)考查动词短语的现在分词形式。根据句意”这个足球队是三年前成立的,由20名运 动员和3名教练组成。”可知要填的词为“consisting of由组成”,和它所修饰的词之间是主动关 系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填cons
11、isting of。(2)考查动词短语的不定式形式。根据句意”鼓励学生参与一些社会实践。”可知要填的词为 participate in参加,be encouraged to do sth.”被鼓励做某事”,已给出to,所以用动词原形,故填 participate in。(3)考查固定搭配。根据句意”每个人都有平等的权利和尊严,不分种族、性别或职业。”可知要 填的词为regardless of不管”,后跟名词,故填regardless of。(4)考查词短语和时态。根据句意”人们起初赞成伽利略的研究,但当他证明亚里士多德是错的 时,他们劝他放弃。”可知要填的词为“approved of赞成”,描
12、述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态, 故填 approved of。(5)考查动词短语和时态。根据句意“我们非常重视互联网,因为我们依靠它来获取新闻。”可知 要填的词为“rely on依靠”,描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,故填rely on。(1)这个足球队是三年前成立的,由20名运动员和3名教练组成。(2)鼓励学生参与一些社会实践。(3)每个人都有平等的权利和尊严,不分种族、性别或职业。(4)人们起初赞成伽利略的研究,但当他证明亚里士多德是错的时,他们劝他放弃。(5)我们非常重视互联网,因为我们依靠它来获取新闻。如何做选词填空.根据语法,判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来
13、判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步 缩小词的选择范围。1 .利用语境,确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如主谓一致,动词的时态,语 态,固定短语,名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。24.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章 WorldBrain 2 中 Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it. (你的词汇量肯定会受到挑战。)可知,词汇量大的人在玩WorldBrain2中有优势。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文章 Real Chess 中 Its not an ordinary game,
14、 for its a3 D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.(这不是一个普通的游戏,因 为它是一个3D虚拟国际象棋,你可以和来自世界各地的用户一起玩。)可知Real Chess游戏可 以提供与来自全世界的伙伴一起下棋的体验,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文章Puzzlerama中Puzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect叩p for puzzle lov
15、ers. (Puzzlerama基本上是在一个应用程序中加入了一些顶级的 谜题,使其成为谜题爱好者的完美应用程序。)可知,Puzzlerama的特殊之处在于其囊括了一些 最好的益智游戏。故选B。本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四款智能手机益智游戏。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。58.【答案】C、D、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Sometimes its a non-funny s
16、ituation that they find amusing. (有时,他们觉得有趣的是一个并不有趣的情况。)可知,孩子的幽默感与成人不同,故选C。 (2)推理判断题。根据最后一段According to Kids Health.children with a sense of humor are more optimistic,happier and are able to handle differences with others.They are also more well-liked by their peers and s how a better handling of ad
17、versities of childhood.including bullying, or moving to a new town (根据 Kids Health的观点,有幽默感的孩子更乐观、更快乐,也更能处理与他人的分歧。他们也更受同 龄人的喜爱,在处理童年逆境方面表现得更好,包括欺凌或搬到一个新的城镇。)可知,Kids Health 认为幽默可以帮助孩子处理棘手的问题。D.Humor helps kids cope with tough problems.(幽默有助 于孩子们应对棘手的问题。)故选D。(3)标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Since parents are the bigges
18、t role models in childrens lives, its safe to say that they develop their sense of humor from interacting with their parents.(既然父母是孩 子生活中最大的榜样,可以肯定地说,他们的幽默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。)可知, 文章讲述了一个帮助父母更好地了解孩子幽默感的研究,幽默感能帮助孩子处理棘手的问题,孩 子的幽默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。D.How Parents Care about Kids* Growth.(父母如何关 心孩子的成长。)符合文意,故选D
19、。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since parents are the biggest role models in childrens lives, its sate to say that they develop their sense of humor from interacting with their parents.(既然父母是孩 子生活中最大的榜样,可以肯定地说,他们的幽默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。)可知, 文章接下来可能讲述如何培养孩子的幽默感。故选C。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一个帮助父母更好地了解孩子幽默感的研究,幽默感能帮助孩了 处理棘手的问题,孩子的幽
20、默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。912.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段A study by Dr.Thomas Bak who is a lecturer at Edinburghs School of philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences showed that bilingual (双语的)young learners performed better on attention test
21、s and had better concentration than those who spoke onl y one language.Dr.Bak tested 853 participants in 1947, when they were all 11 years old,and rerested them when they were in their early 70s.He found that bilingual learners performed better tha n expected (爱丁堡大学哲学,心理学和语言科学学院讲师托马斯巴克博士的一项研究表明,双 语儿
22、童在注意力测试中比只说一种语言的儿童表现得更好,注意力也更集中。1947年,贝克对853 名参与者进行了测试,当时他们都是11岁,在他们70岁出头时,他又对他们进行了测试。)可 知托马斯贝克博士是通过比较来解释她在第2段中的发现。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Learning another language is one of the most effective and practical ways to increase intelligence, keep your mind sharp, and buffer your brain against aging (学习另一种语言是
23、提高智力、保持思维 敏捷、缓冲大脑老化的最有效和实用的方法之一)可知丹罗特曼对学习语言的看法是学习语言有 助于人的发展。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中As a language learner,youll not only become a more conscious thinker and listener who can communicate clearly and think ere atively, but youll also gain the most significant benefit of multilingualism: a broader,more glo
24、bal perspective (作为一名语言学习者,你不仅会成为一个更有意识的思考者和倾听者,能 够清晰地沟通和创造性地思考,而且你还会从多语言学习中获得最大的好处:更广阔、更全球化 的视角)可知我们可以从这些研究中了解到语言学习可以使大脑充满活力,减缓衰老。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据文章第二段The results showed that learning a new language in adulthood still has positive results (结果表明, 成年 后学习一门新的语言仍然有积极的效果)”以及第三段“There is another study vis
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