2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高二（上）期中英语试卷26. A. In other wordsB. As a whole27. A. work28. A. lose track of29. A. surprise30. A. struggle31. A. tough32. A. surprise33. A. abandoned34. A. merely35. A. Thus36. A. comments37. A. impossible38. A. beautiful39. A. picture40. A. react41.B. photographyB. make use ofB.

2、challengeB. failB. strangeB. doubtB. cancelledB. rarelyB. MoreoverB. requestsB. activeB. longB. figureB. relaxC. In a wayC. lifeC. get hold ofC. happinessC. intendC. helplessC. crisisC. misplacedC. alwaysC. InsteadC. promisesC. negativeC. freshC. memoryC. reappearWhat did your son say in the letter?

3、the Disney World the next day.(-He told me that heA. will visitB. has visitedC. had visited42. After a while, he realized that he was in a situationD. On the contraryD. studyD. let go ofD. regretD. expectD. aimlessD. prideD. forgetD. sometimesD. HoweverD. decisionsD. complexD. memorableD. storyD. re

4、focus)D. would visithe was.()A. where； made useB. that； made use ofC. in which； made use ofD. which； made use43. I don*t want to some argument about who is.()A. be involved in； to blameB. be linked in； to blameC. be connected with； blamedD. be involved in； to be blamedin thought, he almost ran into

5、a car.()A. LostB. Being lostC. Having lost D. LosingWhen he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.()A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seenDuring Qing Dynasty, performances in the theaters, restaurants, and even ontemporary stages.()A. watchedA. watchedB. are watchedC

6、. were watchedD. had been watched47. The people.with rubbish bags in the 5-kilometer run for the environment.()A. armedB. are armedC. armD. to be armed48. The number of tourists to the resortby 5% last year.()A. has declinedB. have declinedC. declinedD. having declined49. The officer is saidto anoth

7、er country already.(A. to goB. .to be goingC. .having goneD. .to have gonemedical care.medical care.50. By the time he arrived, every oneD. would receiveD. would receiveA. has received B. have received C. had receivedIn todays world, we (1) (surround) by technology constantly.Itfs true to say that t

8、echnology makes our lives easier.However, increasing scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of (develop) hundreds of health problems.Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school.With all this free time, why not put it to g

9、ood use and do something doesnt involve technology?To start with, you could learn a new skill.There are hundreds of (4) (possible) ： crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument (5) a new sport.If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach?Take along your favorite book and relax on (6) sands

10、, or go for a stroll along the coastline.If you dont live near a beach, you could go to your local park.(7) you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might (8) (surprise) yourself and find a (9) (hide) talent within you； you might make new friends along the way.Next time you find you

11、rself (10) (aimless) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your time.(1)(4)(6)(7)(8) 客观地52. 批评热心、热衷的a.53. 协会，社团n.54. 预料；期望抽象的a.55. 结论 n. .56. 样本n.57. 分配；分派空闲，闲暇58. consequence n.59. district. .60. guarantee .61. philosophy n. 62. security n. 63. approve (n. ) gradual64.

12、 generateingredient.65. opponent假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面与出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am Li Hua, the Senior 1 student.Recently, Fve been busy prepared for the

13、coming exam.Unluckily, I find quite hard to devote myself on study.I meet some problems what trouble me a lot.So Im writing to ask for help.I have to spend so very much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take part in sports.Beside, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents ma

14、de me extremely stressed because I dont want to let them down.What troubles them most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Could you please offer me some advices on how to solve these problems?73.假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，最近你校组织留学生到敬老院陪老人们过冬至。 请根据所给提示，为校报的“学生园地”专栏写一篇稿件，记述此次活动。内容包括：1 .时间和地

15、点；2 .活动内容：打扫卫生、包饺子、表演节目等；3 .留学生的体会、注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：冬至一the Dongzhi FestivalAVinter Solstice答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、C解析】（1） D.细节理解题。根据 Messy Written by Tim Harford 部分 The temptation to be neat and tidy may be powerful, but we would be better served by embracing a degree of mess, Harford a

16、rgues.His defense of the creative potential of the imperfect, crude, random, vague, difficult, diverse and even dirty is refreshing.Reaching into the arts, politics, business, science and technology, Harford makes a compelling case for opening up to disorder and luck.（整洁的诱惑可能是强大的，但我们最 好接受一定程度的混乱，”哈福

17、德认为。他对那些不完美的、粗糙的、随机的、模糊的、困难的、 多样的甚至是肮脏的创作潜力的辩护让人耳目一新的。深入到艺术、政治、商业、科学和技术领 域，哈福德提出了一个令人信服的理由，让无序和幸运成为可能）可知I, Tim Harford讲述的是对 不完美、粗糙、随意、模糊、困难、多样甚至肮脏的创作潜力的辩护，没有在他的作品中讲述故 事。故选D。（2）C.推理判断题。根据 The Invisibility Cloak Written by Ge Fei 部分 The Invisibility Cloak, his first English publication, revolves aroun

18、d Cui, a divorced man who creates customized hi-fi speakers for Beijing*s newly wealthy and a few intellectuals.（他的第一本英文刊物隐形衣围绕崔健展开，崔 健是一位离异男子，他为北京的新富阶层和一些知识分子定制高保真音响）可知，The Invisibility Cloak描述的是发生在北京的故事。由此推知，杰克是一个美国人，他将在北京工作和生活三年, 对即将去的地方非常好奇，他现在最可能读The Invisibility Cloak”。故选C。(3) C.目的意图题。通读全文可知，每

19、一本书都简耍的介绍了书籍的主要内容。目的是让读者了 解内容，并确定是否需要去读。由此腿子，这篇文章是为那些想知道哪些书值得一读的人准备的。 故选C。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的主要内容。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、D、D、C【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段，【wasnt trying to make my kids smarter. Neither

20、do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人).我不是想让我的孩子更聪明.我也不讨厌高科技.但我太理解迷你屏幕的 力量，它们把我们的孩子变成木讷的人.可知，作者选择了不携带高科技产品的旅行因为她害怕 电子产品，即屏幕带来的消极影响.结合选项吗，故选C.(2)D.推理判断题.根据文章第三段，loftenjoinedthekidsintheback, where we did thumb-and-toe wres

21、tle.我经常和孩子们一起坐在车的后排，在那里我们做拇指和脚趾摔跤.可知，越野驾驶期 间没有屏幕的时间加强了家庭纽带，增加了彼此的感情.结合选项，故选D.(4) D.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段，I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for to burn it up. 我希望这次旅行给了孩子们一些懒惰的、无组织的时间来学习一些关于珍惜这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找一来消磨 它.可知，作者希望通过远离电子产

22、品的旅行来教会孩子们，除了玩电子产品，空闲的时间里， 我们可以做的事情也是有很多的.因此，划线部分意为：玩数码设备消磨时间的选择，结合选项， 故选D.(5) C.标题归纳题.根据文章第一段，Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task： a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without high-tech to occupy the children.上

23、个月，我和丈夫完成了一些朋友认为是愚蠢的 任务：在我们的大众面包车上和孩子们一起露营32天，行程5232英里.并且在这段时间里，并 没有“高科技”来占据孩子们的时间.可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和丈夫带着 孩子进行了一次没有高科技的越野旅行，体会到了离开屏幕后的好处.因此，这篇课文最好的标 题是：Whats Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?结合选项，故选 C.本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和丈夫带着孩子进行了一次 没有高科技的越野旅行，体会到了离开屏幕后的好处.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题

24、时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.811 .【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句 UN Humanitarian Chief Mark Lowcock today releasedUS $ 15 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to help fund global efforts to contain theCOVID_19 virus.（联

25、合国人道主义事务负责人马克洛科克今天从中央应急基金（CERF） 中拨款1500万美元，帮助资助全球遏制C0VID-19病毒的努力）。还有第四段的The WHO has called for US $ 675 million to fund the fight against coronavirus.（世卫组织已经要求提供 6.75 亿美元来资助 抗击冠状病毒。）可知，联合国提供的资金（1500万美元）远低于世卫组织提出的要求（6.75亿 美元）。故选D。（2）观点态度题。根据第六段的第二句 It has the potential to save the lives of millions o

26、f vulnerable people.（它有可能拯救数百万弱势群体的生命。）可知，Tedros AdhanomGhebreyesus认为文中 的举措可能拯救数以百万计的人，因此他对抗击病毒的态度是乐观的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句 It will fund essential activities including being aware of the spread of the virus, investigating cases, and putting national laboratories into use. （它将资助必要的 活动，包括了解病毒的传播、调查

27、案件和使用国家实验室。）可知，资金可以被用在检测疑似人 群、监控病毒传播、运营各国实验室上，文中没有提到建立流动医院。故选D。（4）文章出处题。根据全文内容和第一段的第一句UN Humanitarian Chief Mark Lowcock today released US $ 15 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund （CERF） to help fund global efforts to contain the COVID-19 virus.（联合国人道主义事务负责人马克洛科克今天从中央应急基 金拨出1500万美元，帮助为全

28、球遏制COVID-19病毒的努力提供资金。）可知，文章介绍了联合 国和其它组织为了帮助各国抗击新冠所做的努力以及他们给出的建议，因此文章最可能来源于报 纸的健康版。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国和其它组织为了帮助各国抗击新冠所做的努力以及他们给 出的建议。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】1. A.推断题.由第三段Once a subord

29、inate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up. ”可知，如果 goby 长得过小，则很可 能被驱逐出群然后被吃掉，所以是危险的，故正确答案为A.2. D.推断题.i_hXnOnce a subordinate f

30、ish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group.“可知长得小 的会被驱逐，所以更可能会被吃掉，故正确答案为D.3. B.细节题.由第四段最后一句To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring

31、to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast. ”可知, 为了保持小 的体型，避免战斗，gobies拒绝接受额外的食物,可见，它们是愿意节食的.故正确答案为B.4. D.主旨题.文章主要讲述鱼的节食，D项符合文意，所以D项正确.A项，文中没有讲人类 的节食，所以A项错误.B项，文中没有讲健康，所以B项错误.C项，文章讲的是鱼的节食而 不是人类的节食，所以C项错误.故正确答案为D.文章主要讲述鱼的节食.人们节食看起来更有吸引力.鱼节食是为了避免被殴打，被扔出他们的 社会群体，并因此而被吃掉.这是澳大利亚一组科学家对鱼类行为的最新研究得

32、出的迷人结论. 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1620,【答案】E、G、F、C、B解析（1）推理判断题。根据后句 Thats not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.（这并不容易，但有一些方法可以让你振作起来，感到更自信。）可知， 面试想证明自己是合适的人选并不容易。所以选择项E.YouYe t

33、rying to prove youre the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.（你想证明你是这份工作的合适人选，你能应对压力。） 符合上下文语境。故选E。（2）推理判断题。根据前句 Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two or three examples of how you have demonstrated each one.（回顾一下招聘公告中要求的技 能和经验，并举出两三

34、个你是如何展示这些技能和经验的例子。）可知，回顾和举例会对你在面 试中的回答有帮助。所以选择项 G.This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which youre being interviewed.（这会强化你的回 答，并让你展示你的经历如何与你正在面试的工作或组织相关。）符合上下文语境。故选G。（3）推理判断题o 根据前文 Remember： It*s a two-way street.This

35、 is a conversation, not an interrogation （审问）.（记住：这是一条双向的道路。这是谈话，不是审讯。）和后句Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can-and should-ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.（记住这是一个来回的讨论，在这里你可以一也应该一问问题和回答问 题，这会让你感觉更舒服。）可知，面试的时候是一个双方面试的过程。所以选择项F.Don

36、t forget that youre not the only one being interviewedyoure also interviewing the organization.（不要;Kt己你不是唯一一个被面试的人一你同时也在面试这个组织。）符合上下文语境。故选F。（4）细节理解题。根据前句Just breathe.（做个深呼吸。）和后句Your body will relax a lot.（你 的身体会很放松。）可知，面试前做几个深呼吸有助于你放松。所以选择项C.Befbre you walk into your interview, take a few deep breat

37、hs.（在你进入面试前，做几个深呼吸。）符合上下文语境。 故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据后文 If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit （全套服装）or imperfect responses, youre only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected.Turn off your negative self-talk （如果你去面试的时候，对自己的着装吹毛求疵，或者对自己的回答不完美，你只会伤 害你表现冷静和镇定的机会。关掉你消极的自言自语）。可知，面

38、试时不要有消极的想法。所以 选择项B.Stop the negative thoughts （停止消极的想法。）符合上下文语境。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面试时让自己振作和自信的方法。这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 解题时最主要的两个步骤就是L理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说 是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更 多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21 40.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、C、B、D、D、C、A、A、D【

39、解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B. re ward报答；C.tip建议；D. course课程。 句意：当我开始学习摄影时，一位摄影师给我提供了一条拍摄好照片的建议。根据下文”Dontjust point and （2）和focus on what matters most.”可知此处表示作者得到了一个拍好照片的简单建议。故选C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.shoot拍照，摄影；B.reframe再构造;C.catch抓住；D.focus聚焦。 句意：不要仅仅按下快门拍照，就像一个被用作广告的照相机。根据上文中的“for taking a good picture可

40、知这里指”掘下快门拍照，故选Ao（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognizing 认出；B.considering 考虑；C.designing 设计；D.spotting 发现。句意：在你通过镜头发现拍照对象时，暂停一下，想一下你此时的感受。根据through the lens” 可知，摄影师此时在发现捕捉摄影对象。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.behave表现；B.feel感受；C.stand站立，忍受；D.play玩。句意： 在你通过镜头发现拍照对象时，暂停一下，想一下你此时的感受。根据下一句Then after deciding the specific part of y

41、our subject that 5 that emotion, simply cut away everything else and press the button.中的“emotion”可知，此处指摄影师应该停下来并思考当时的感受。故选B。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.maintained 保持;B.aroused 激起；C.recalled 回忆；D.recovered恢 复。句意：然后决定是你所拍摄的对象的那一部分激起了这种情绪，删去其余的一切，掘下快门。 根据句意可知，本句和上句how you (4) in the moment.”相呼应，突出摄影对象会引发摄影者的 某种情感。故

42、选B。(6)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In other words换言之；B.As a whole总体而言；C.Inaway在 某种程度上；D.On the contrary于此相反。句意：换言之：你要关注最重要的东西。根据上句simply cut away everything else and press the button.”可知，这句建议的另一种简洁阐述是：关注最重要的 东西。故选A。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作;B.photography摄影;C.life人生;D.study学习。句意： 这条建议也适用于我们的人生。根据下句When we go about our

43、lives with little (9) or difficultyn 中的“ourlives”可知，此处已经将谈论的话题转向人生。故选C。(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lose track of失去联系；B.make use of利用；C.getholdof领 会；D.letgoof放手。句意:放手其它的事情。根据上句 Focus on what matters most”可知，要关注 重要的事情，放下其它的一切。故选D。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜；B.challenge挑战；C.happiness幸福；D.regret遗憾。 句意：当我们的生活几乎没有挑战和困

44、难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受，因此并且没有把注意 力集中在最重要的事情上，并且发现摆脱不必要的东西很难。根据with little (9) or difficulty, n 可知空格处的词与difficulty意思接近。故选B。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle斗争；B.fail失败,无法做到；C.intend打算；D.expect 期待。句意：当我们的生活几乎没有挑战和困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受，因此并且没有 把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，并且发现摆脱不必要的东西很难。根据上句we may be tempted to take it all in可知我们可能会忍不住全盘

45、接受，而未能关注最重要的事情。故选B。(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.tough困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.helpless无助的；D.aimless无 目的的。句意：当我们的生活几乎没有挑战和困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受，因此并且没 有把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，并且发现摆脱不必要的东西很难。本句承接上句，进一步阐 述人生的困境，即：”在生活顺意时认为摆脱不必要的东西很难”。故选A。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜；B.doubt怀疑;C.crisis危机;D.pride自豪。句意:FOUR BOOKS YOU SHOULD READCruel Beaut

46、iful World Written by Caroline Leavitt mH Ik*nntinil MoihlAt age 16, Lucy is a lonely orphan living with older sister Charlotte and devoted aunt Iris in Waltham, Massachusetts.On the last day of school, she runs away with her 30-year-old teacher, William, and settles in a hillside cottage in rural P

47、ennsylvania, near his new teaching job.Though Lucy feels increasingly isolated, William won*t allow her any outlet.Leavitt draws upon a real-life crime that involved a girl she knew in high school.She tells her story from multiple viewpoints, building tension and sympathy for Lucy and Charlotte as t

48、ragedy swallows them.By Gaslight Written by Steven Price Price, an award-winning Canadian poet, achieves an extraordinary achievement of Dickensian storytelling in his weighty second novel.His hero is William Pinkerton, son of the founder of the legendary detective agency, who finds clues in his late father*s safe to the case of William Shade.This mythic thief had disturbed and upset his father.William tracks a Shade accomplice （共才E）, C