中考英语重点句型、短语大盘点——英语短语大全资料文档.docx

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1、一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323中考英语重点句型、短语大盘点短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1. look at.S-., look like .看上去像,look after .照料.2. listen 3. welcome to欢迎到4. say hello to .向问好5. speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt.） +副词1

2、. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词（vi） +副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐 卜 6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1 .close the door 2.look the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have

3、supper7.look young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。L in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2. in + Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里5. i

4、n the tree表示“在树上（非树本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在树上（为树本身所有1.1 n the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）6 on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）67. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8. at+时刻表示钟点。9. likethis/that表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。10. of短语表示所属关系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12. from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到工另夕卜，以

5、下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下行书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于31 be careful 当 心； 小心be different from 和什么不一样32

6、 be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好33 be from = come from 来 自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?34 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filledwith water35 be glad+to+do/从句be going to + v（原）将来时36 be g

7、ood at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善长，善于be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English37 be h叩py to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处38 be in good health 身体健康be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble

8、 They are in trouble39 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟至ll   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到40 be like 像 eg : Im like my motherbe mad at生某人的气41 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）42 be not sure 表不确定be on a visit to 参观43 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be quiet 安静44 be s

9、hort for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床45 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for yoube sorry to hear that46 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble yoube strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles47 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students

10、 are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己 不严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格48 be supposed to do 被要求干什么be sure 表确定49 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English wellbe sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）50 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

11、eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语51 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕be terrified to do sth害怕做某事52 be the same as . 和什么一样53 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to get

12、ting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作54 be worth doing值得做什么be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句55 because+句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late becaus

13、e of his headache56 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start.with. =begin.with.以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home57 bet ween. and.两者之间borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb (lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a penboth = the sam

14、e(as) = not different(from) 表相同58 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了 我几个周 THes bothering me to lend him moneyby the end of 至lj为止59 call sb sth eg : We call him old

15、 wangcare 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来60 catch up with sb 赶上某人chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点 带某人去某地61 come in 进来come over to 过来62 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？63 communicate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not conside

16、r going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？64 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decide to do sth决定做某事65 do a survey of做某方面的调查do better in 在方面做得更好66 do wrong 做错Dont forget to do sth 不要忘 了 做某事67 Dont mind+doing /从句/名词 不要介意each + 名(单)每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +do

17、ing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒 出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +

18、adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 from.to. 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）

19、做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am

20、ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get.from.从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school

21、去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to .（地方）去过某过地方 have gone to .（地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to

22、do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time +doing138 have（时间）off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮

23、助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if:是否=wethereg: I dont know if （wether） I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他

24、不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if:如果?!一 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 偃纾匚 拷右话闲碧曼 镀 泳?amp;nbsp;eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some

25、ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of. 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加 了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg:

26、Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its

27、 +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Ifs +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important t

28、o sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到 了 该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了join = take part in 参力口164 just now 刚才keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？165 keep out 不让 进入keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康166

29、 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案key to. anser to . key 可以是答题或钥匙167 laugh at. 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the jokelearn by oneslfe 自学168 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Fenglearn to do sth 学做某事169 let sb do sth让某人做某事Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让

30、我们的父母失望170 live from :离某地远live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan171 look after = take care of 照顾 照看lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路172 make a decision to do sth决定做某事make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you173 make it early 把时间定的早一点ma

31、ke on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of （被动语态）由组成190 make

32、.difference to.191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一 定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词no /neithr of hate doing200 not anymore =

33、no more 201not（形、副）at all202 not.at all 一点都不200 not anymore = no more 201not（形、副）at all202 not.at all 一点都不再也不eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all203 not.either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not.unt

34、il直至1J才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one*s way to.在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other ha

35、nd 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for.付钱 pay the bill 开钱,

36、付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做.不愿意去做. eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do s

37、th 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not kno

38、w the answer 他装着不知道答案一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323bike 等。重点句型大回放1. I think意为“我认为是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon、think.，2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把给2动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3. take sb./sth. to意为把（送）带到3后常接地点,也可接人。4. One., the oth

39、er./One is.and one is意为一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。5. Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dont let sb, do sth.,或Letsb. not do sth.另外，Lets与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6. help sb. （to） do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二 者可以互换.7. What about.? /How about.?意为怎么样? ”是用来询问或征求对

40、方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8. Ifs time to do./ Ifs time for sth.意为“该做的时间了，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性 的动作，10. ask sb.（not） to do sth.意为“让某人（不要）做某事，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为把某物给某人看”,该句

41、型的用法同前面第2点。12. introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重点短语快速复习1. .kinds of各种各样的2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是3. neither.nor.既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10. at t

42、he end of在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make ones way to. ft （艰难地）走去14. just then正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车224 rather.than 宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rathe

43、r than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard.as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid s

44、b of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花 了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少时间陪谁233 sb spend

45、sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 s

46、how sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some.others. 一些另一些244 start.with. 从开始 begin.with. 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the ani

47、mals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to youtalk of谈到