2021-2022学年湖北省部分示范高中六校联考高二（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年湖北省部分示范高中六校联考高二（下）期中英语试卷一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThorny devils, rattlesnakes, kangaroo rats and more have developed smart ways for surviving in water-scarce （缺水的）environments.Thorny devilsIn Australian deserts live some animals known as thorny devils.These animals specialize in eating ants,

2、 which are also where they get their water.But when ants are scarce, or conditions are even drier than normal, they have a backup.All they have to do is to kick the sand up onto their backs and let the network of tiny canals （沟渠）on their skins to catch small amounts of water and guide the liquid dir

3、ectly to their mouth.Namib desert beetlesAn ocean away in southwestern Africa, the Namib desert beetles pull off a similar trick.They use their backs as a cooler to catch water trapped in the morning fog.As the droplets grow in size, they run down the insects1 backs toward their mouths.Desert rattle

4、snakesDesert rattlesnakes of the western US are able to live on just one hearty meal a year.But without a drink of water now and then, the snakes would dry up and breathe their last in a few days.So how do they survive way up in the Rocky Mountains, where water is scarce? Easy.They turn their bodies

5、 into bowls in the evening to collect the dew （露水）.With their cold bodies flattened into a bowl, the dew gathers on their skin.Kangaroo ratsThese pocket-size animals in the US Midwest plains never drink water.They spend 75 percent of their time in underground holes to avoid the heat in the desert.Th

6、ey survive on a diet of dry grass seeds, which they first bury underground.Because the underground soil is wetter than the surface soil, stored seeds may absorb as much as 30 percent more water than ones above ground.So when the rats eat their seeds, they get both food and water.too cold where they

7、lived?HWelcome.nA man with round eyeglasses greeted them at the gate/Tm afraid youve come at a slow time of year.”Aunt Fay bought their tickets and they went into the indoor garden.They stepped along the stones of the path and Mei spotted colorful birds flitting in and out of trees.That was all.Aunt

8、 Fay looked around and asked, nWhere are all the butterflies? ”They havent hatched yet, Meis feet dragged with her words.nl forgot that its still too early for the butterflies in our climate.n注意：(I)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Had they come all this way for nothing? Would Meis friends laugh when

9、 she told them? Maybe Lisa was wrong.Aunt Fay bought Mei a book about butterflies from the gift shop.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、B解析（1）细节理解题。根据 Namib desert beetles 部分中 An ocean away in southwestern Africa, the Namib desert beetles pull off a similar trick.（在非洲西南部的一片海洋里，纳米布沙漠甲虫也玩 着类似的把戏）可知，这种甲虫生活在非洲西南部。故选C项。（2）

10、细节理解题。根据 Kangaroo rats 部分中 These pocket-size animals in the US Midwest plains never drink water.（位于美国中西部平原的这些口袋大小的动物从不喝水）和They survive on a diet of dry grass seeds （它们靠摄入干草种子存活）可知，袋鼠独特的一点在于它们不喝水、只靠食物获取水 分。故选D项。（3）推理判断题。根据 Desert rattlesnakes 部分中 Desert rattlesnakes of the western US are able to live

11、 on just one hearty meal a year.（美国西部的沙漠响尾蛇仅凭每年吃一次大餐就能存活）可知，响尾 蛇对食物的依赖度是最低的，更适合在食物短缺的环境下生存。故选B项。木文是一篇应用文。介绍了棘蜥、响尾蛇等动物如何以独特的方式在缺水环境中存活。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、B、D、A解析（1） C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Everyone is surpr

12、ised that this original song, She, which has so far topped more than 10 million views on the Internet was produced by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.（大家都很惊讶，这首在互联网上点击率超过1000万的原创歌曲她是一个15岁的女 孩在30分钟内创作的。）可知，大家感到惊讶的是这首歌是在这么短的时间内创作完成的。故选 Co（2） B.细节理解题。根据第二段A melody （旋律）suddenly jumped out of my he

13、ad when I was having a math class.1 quickly wrote a few words and melody on my notebook,and after class,1 rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish it,n Zhang added.（上数学课的时候，一个旋律突然从我的脑海 里跳出来。我很快就在笔记本上写了几个单词和旋律，下课后，我冲回家，用了不到半个小时就 完成了。”张补充说到。）可知，张宇宣是在数学课上有灵感，然后在家完成创作的。故选B。（3） D.细节理解题o 根据第三

14、段 She also invited Allie Sherlock,a famous Irish teen singer and online celebrity,with 4.47 million fans,to sing Dance Monkey together,which also helped her earn a lot of fans.（她还邀请了拥有447万粉丝的爱尔兰著名青少年歌手、网红Allie Sherlock 一起演唱Dance Monkey，这也为她赢得了很多粉丝。）可知,Allie Sherlock和她一起演唱了Dance Monkey。 故选D。（4） A.观点态

15、度题。根据第三段 She registered on the Internet when she was 13 years old and in 2019, she posted her first original song December Composer. nSo far,I have produced 26 songs and there are dozens of songs that have not been released/ she said.（她 13 岁时在网上注册,并于 2019 年发布了 自己的第一首原创歌曲12月作曲家。她说：”到目前为止，我已经创作了 26首歌曲

16、，还有几 十首歌曲没有发行。”）可推断，张宇宣很有音乐天赋；再根据最后一段She has received many invitations to music and variety shows but she has wisely （明智地）refused them.She said she still needs to put study first and only spends her time off to produce music.（她已经收到了 很多音乐和综艺节目 的邀请，但她明智地拒绝了他们。她说，她仍然需要把学习放在第一位，只把休息的时间花在创 作音乐上。）可推断，她是一个

17、睿智的人。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个15岁的小女孩张宇宣在网上上传了自己的原创歌曲，结 果一夜成名，还介绍了她在音乐上的一些成就。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料； 其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后， 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强 的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求， 才能做到稳、准。

18、811 .【答案】B、C、A、D【解析 J（ 1 ）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 These nighttime birds fly well into the day and at heights of up to 6, 000 meters,three times as high as they normally fly.（这些夜间的鸟能很好地飞至U 白天它们的飞行高度可达6000米，是它们正常飞行高度的三倍。）可知，大苇莺通常会飞大约2000 米。故选B。（2） C.细节理解题。根据第二段中 Its challenging to equip small songbirds with t

19、he tracking devices that make such research possible.To see whether she could change that,Sjoberg joined the lab of LundUniversity Dennis Hasselquist.（为小型鸣禽配备追踪装置是一项挑战，这种追踪装置使此类研究成 为可能。为了看看她能否改变这一点，SjGberg加入了隆德大学丹尼斯哈塞尔奎斯特的实验室。） 可知，SjUberg和Hasselquist进行这项研究的目的是了解小型鸣禽的迁徙。故选C。（3 ）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中 Sjoberg

20、 says. nWe have never even imagined that songbirds regularly would fly this high.n （SjGberg说，我们甚至从未想象过鸣禽会经常飞得这么高。”）可知，Sjoberg 对鸣禽飞那么高感到惊奇。故选A。（4） D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中Migration （迁徙）ecologist Sissel Sjoberg had long wondered how tiny birds like the great reed warbler （大苇莺）can make it across long expan

21、ses of water or desert on their migrations.（迁徙生态学家Sissel Sjoberg长期以来一直想知道像大苇莺这样的小 鸟是如何在迁徙过程中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠的。）和Now,a new study may have the answer： These nighttime birds fly well into the day - and at heights of up to 6, 000 meters,three times as high as they normally fly.（现在，一项新的研究可能找到了答案：这些夜间的鸟能很好地飞到白天

22、一而且能 飞到600。米的高度，是它们正常飞行高度的三倍。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于小鸣鸟是如 何在迁徙过程中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠的研究，研究发现它们通过比平常更高的飞行穿越沙漠和 海洋。由此可知，Tiny Songbirds Cross Deserts and Seas by Flying Higher Than Usual （小鸣鸟通过 比平常更高的飞行穿越沙漠和海洋）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。研究发现小鸣鸟在迁徙时，飞得比平常更高来穿越沙漠和海洋。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确

23、答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1 ）B .推理判断题。根据第一段中 In fact,you may skip the trouble altogether,especially if youre trying to limit your daily calorie intake.However,the result may be worrying,in more ways than one.（事 实上，你可以完全跳过这个麻烦，特别是如果你试图限制每天的卡路里摄入量。然而，结果可能 在多个方面令人担忧。）可知，作者认为不吃早餐的后果令人担忧。由

24、此可知，作者反对不吃早 餐。故选B。（2） C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It depends on a number of factors,including your age and activity level.（这取决于很多因素，包括你的年龄和活动水平。）和第三段中的Aminta Bullard,a registered dietitian and weight-loss coach,said something similar like that calories are not one size fits all”.（注册 营养师和减肥教练Aminta Bullard说类似这样的

25、话”卡路里不是万能的二）可知，Anspach和Bullard 都觉得不同的人对卡路里的需求不同，故选C。（3） D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Claire Anspach,RD, explained that eating a balanced breakfast not only starts your metabolism （新陈代谢），but also provides calories your body needs in order to be focused and productive.（注册营养师Claire Anspach解释说，吃一顿营养均衡的早餐不仅能启动你 的新陈代谢

26、，还能提供身体所需的卡路里，让你集中精力、高效工作。）和第三段中AmintaBullard,a registered dietitian and weight-loss coach,said something similar like that calories are not one size fits all”.（注册营养师和减肥教练Aminta Bullard说类似这样的话”卡路里不是万能的二）可知，这两 段都是提供专家的意见。故选D。（4） A.词句猜测题。根据第四段中and cause you to reach for a snack （让你伸手去拿零食）可知， 上一句是吃高糖食物

27、会让你觉得没吃饱，因而还想吃零食。由此推知，划线词sluggish与 unenergetic”能量不足的”意思接近。结合选项A.Unenergetic能量不足的；B.Comfortable舒适的； C.Unhappy不高兴的；D.Sick生病的。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及早餐应该如何选择。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】B、E、D、A、F（1） 】（1 ）B.标题归纳题。根据空后Do this every day,even

28、if its just a few minutes.Do things together that you both enjoy （每天做这件事，即使只有几分钟，一起做你们都喜欢做的事）”可知，此空应 为空后代词“this”所指代的动词，故B项”花时间和他们在一起将合，故选B。（2） E.推理判断题。根据空前This keeps the bond （关系）between you strong and positive （这让 你们之间的关系变得更前更积极）”可知，此句话说明了花时间和孩子在一起的好处，故空格处可 以进一步说明此举的好处，故E项”它也为孩子自然地敞开心扉提供了机会”符合，故选E。

29、（3） D.推理判断题。根据空前Ask whats on their minds （问他们在想什么）”可知，此段讲述的 是让孩子勇敢地说出心里的话，故D项”鼓励孩子大胆说出心里想的”符合，故选D。（4） A.标题归纳题。根据本段内容Dont be too quick to give advice,Let them confide （吐露心 声）.Listen calmly to what they have to say （不要急于给出建议,听他们吐露心声,冷静地听他们 想说的）”可知，此段主要讲认真听孩子们吐露心声，不要着急，要有耐心，故A项”有耐心地听” 符合，故选A。（5） F.推理判断

30、题。根据空前 Dont jump in to solve things for them （不要插手去帮他们解决事情）”可知，F项”相反，让你孩子去思考应该怎么来解决”是前文的顺义承接，不要帮他们解决，而要 让他们自己想办法解决，故选F。本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几种方法，如何让孩子用于接受新的东西，接受挑战。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境 的句子。（21） 35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、D、A、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语

31、境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.angry生气的；C.decent体面的；D.depressed 沮丧的。根据后文the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do”可知作者为自己快要给别 人的母亲送花而感到幸运。故选A。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.purchase购买;B.plant种植;C.appreciate欣赏；D.sell出售。句意： 我自己的母亲已经不在人世，无法欣赏这些鲜花，所以让其他母亲的一天变得明亮似乎是最好的 选择。根据宾语the flowers可知指欣赏鲜花，应用appreciate。故选C。(3)考查动词及语

32、境理解。A.restoring恢复；B.changing改变；C.turning转变;D.brightening点 亮。根据后文”the day of other moms”可知作者想要用鲜花来点亮其他母亲的一天。故选D。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.diary日记;B.list列表；C.van小型货车；D.mind思维。根据后文 of deliveries was a nursing home”指作者要去送花的清单，后文delivery list”也是提示。故选Bo(5)考查动词及语境理解。Amoving移动;B.carrying搬运;C.getting得至小D.analysing分析。根据

33、后文a vase of pink roses from her children”可知指一个叫玛丽的人从她的孩子那里收到了一瓶 粉红色的玫瑰。故选C。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复；B.announced宣布；C.reported报道；D.required需要。 根据后文the name to the nurse on duty”指作者向值班护士报了名字。故选B。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.window窗户；B.room房间；C.door H； D.vase花瓶。呼应后文”by the window”指放在窗边。故选A。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受；B

34、.forgotten忘记；C.thrown扔；D.stolen偷窃。根据 上文1 thought roses like these couldnt just be set by the window and可知作者不想把花放在窗边，被 人遗忘。故选B。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的；B.desperate绝望的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.expensive 昂贵的。句意：你的孩子送你这些漂亮的花。修饰flowers应用beautiful。故选C。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.followed跟随；C.witnessed目击；D.guided

35、指导。 根据后文the flowers and slowly she smiled”指眼睛跟随着花卉移动，故选Bo(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set aside留出；B.relied on依赖；C.counted on指望；D.pulled out拿出。根据后文my cell phone”可知，作者拿出了手机。故选D。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.address地址；B.photo照片；C.wish希望；D.number数字，电话 号码。根据后文“texted Maryk daughter.”可知，作者有玛丽女儿的电话。故选D。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片，照片

36、；B.sight视力；C.scene场景；D.pose姿势。根 据后文 Just look at your mama, I texted Marys daughter. The roses were a blessing.可推知作者 给玛丽和花拍了照，后文1 took a lot of pictures”也是提示。故选A。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worthy值得的；B.short短暂的；C.certain确定的；D.foolish愚 蠢的。根据后文sharedalotofjoy.Itwasagoodday!”可知作者觉得自己所做的是值得的。故选A。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.bo

37、ught购买;B.lost失去；C.sent发送；D.gained获得。根据后文 na lot of texts”指发送短信给老人们的子女。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者给养老院的老人送花，并且拍照发给他们的子女，作者拍 了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答 案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36 .【答案】【小题1】falls【小题2】celebration【小题3】wer

38、e booked小题4 the【小题5】to visit小题6 to【小题7】what【小题8】wonderful【小题9】guests【小题10】getting【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当夜幕降临，故宫博物院的活动会活跃起来吗？由后 面的“do”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“night”是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数falls, 故填falls o（2）考查固定搭配。句意：今年，为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在晚上组织了首次灯光秀。in celebration of是固定短语，意为为了庆祝”，因此空格处是celebration,故填celebrationo（3）考查时态、语态

39、和主谓一致。句意：所有的票在10分钟内被预订。句子描述去年发生的事 情，因此时态是一般过去时，票是被预定，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone, 主语tickets是复数，因此空格处是were booked,故填were bookedo（4）考查冠词。句意：人们第一次被允许在晚上参观紫禁城。first”是序数词，前面需加定冠词， 故填the。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：人们第一次被允许在晚上参观紫禁城。sb.be allowed to do sth.是固 定短语，意为”某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t。visit,故填to visit。（6）考查介词。句意：30

40、00名幸运票持有人有幸观看了一场壮观的灯光秀，从1420年到1911 年，这场灯光秀照亮了中国的皇宫。treatsb.tosth.是固定短语，意为”款待某人某事”，因此空格处 是介词to,故填to。（7）考查宾语从句。句意：3000名幸运票持有人有幸观看了一场壮观的灯光秀，从1420年到1911 年，这场灯光秀照亮了中国的皇宫。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导出叩的宾语从句，从句中缺 少主语，因此空格处用引导词what,故填what。（8）考查形容词。句意：这个精彩的节目也在网上播出，吸引了数千万的观众。分析句子结构可 知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词show，wonder的形容词是wonder

41、ful,意为“精彩的“，故 填 wonderful。（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：墙壁附近的一些区域也被点亮，为客人提供更好的夜景。guest 是可数名词，前面无冠词，空格处用复数guests,故填guests。（10）考查动名词。句意：我们不知道未来是否会有另一个夜间巡演，但我们仍然期待得到这个 机会。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为”期待做某事”，因此空格处是动名词getting,作 宾语，故填getting。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是今年，为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在晚上组织了首次灯 光秀。做语法填空时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结

42、合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而填上正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear John,I am surprised to learn you want to give up participating in the Classical Poetry Competition to be held by our school.【高分句型一】（写信的目的）After all,taking part in the competition is very significant.First,it gives you a chance to recite more poems and learn th

43、e charm of Chinese poetry.Second,whatever the result is,you will make more friends who have the same interest as you.高分句型二 Besides,! know you are interested in and have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and Chinese traditional culture.I believe you can get a good result.（参力口 比赛的理由） And I will provi

44、de help for you if you need.（提供可能的帮助）I hope you can consider my advice.Looking forward to your reply.（希望）Yours,Li Hua【先华析】 高分句型：I am surprised to learn you want to give up participating in the Classical Poetry Competition to be held by our school.译文：听说你想放弃参加我们学校举办的古典诗歌比赛，我很惊讶。分析：这句话使用不定式的被动形式作定语修饰th

45、e Classical Poetry Competitiono高分句型二：Second,whatever the result is,you will make more friends who have the same interest as you. 译文：第二，无论结果如何，你都会结交更多和你有同样兴趣的朋友。分析：这句话使用whatever引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要

46、包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。38 .答案【1、题 1 Had they come all this way for nothing? Would Mei*s friends laugh when she told them? Maybe Lisa was wrong.The moment Mei dropped her head she spotted something on a branch.高分句型一

47、】Look!” She ran over to the branch nWhat is it? ” Aunt Fay asked, Its a newborn butterfly!1 Meis eyes widened.The man with the round eyeglasses came over to stoop beside the branch.Mei guessed that the man was a butterfly expert.【高分句型二】A monarch is the king of butterflies, she told Aunt Fay. nNow we

48、ll get to see its wings grow to full size, “ the man added. （Mei 感到失望以及他们看到蝴蝶孵化的经过）Aunt Fay bought Mei a book about butterflies from the gift shop.She had to return her library books, but this was a book Mei could keep to herself.They walked across the parking lot and a big smile grew on Mei*s face.

49、Now, she would have something wonderful to tell her friends. HThank you for the gift, Aunt Fay, “ Mei said.She hugged her butterfly book and smiled all the way home.She had gotten another, even more special gift. （Mei之后的感受，她认为自己得到了另一份更特别的礼物） 【小题2】略【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Mei喜欢蝴蝶，这天Fay阿姨带Mei去室内花园看蝴蝶， 结果蝴蝶还没