2022-2023学年河南省新乡一中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年河南省新乡一中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AChinese elements highlighted at Olympic closing ceremony The curtains came down on the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Sunday night at Birds Nest in Beijing.During the ceremony,many Chinese cultural elements were put i
2、nto the design of the grand show,expressing some Chinese romance.They became the highlights of the closing ceremony and lets take a look.Festival lanternsThe closing ceremony began with a large snowflake torch appearing in the sky,echoing the moment from the opening ceremony.Then accompanied by chee
3、rful music,children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns,lighting up the emblem (象征)of the Winter Olympics,which originated from the Chinese character for winter, HdongH.Chinese knotThe 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖)-themed ice cars created an outline of a Chinese knot with its wheel trails.And then it
4、 was enlarged,and an enormous Chinese knot1 was presented using digital AR technology.Each ribbon could be clearly seen,and all of the ribbons twisted together,symbolizing unity and a good fortune.Fish and richesDuring the closing ceremony,the Malanhua Childrens Choir from a mountainous area of Fupi
5、ng county in Hebei province performed again,this time with different clothes.The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes,meaning “rich and have a surplus in the next year, in Chinese culture.Willow (柳树)branch for farewellIn ancient times,Chinese people broke a willow branch and ga
6、ve it to their friends,family or relatives when seeing them off,as willow sounds like stay in Mandarin.Willow branches appeared in the closing ceremony expressing Chinese peoples hospitality and bidding farewell to the world guests.1. Which of the following is inspired by a Chinese character? A. Fes
7、tive lanterns.B. A snowflake torch.C. The emblem.D. Cheerful music.life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant.lt is my dream which pushes me ahead and Im sure I will eventually realize it.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.神州十三号顺利升空,王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员;她十几年如一日刻 苦训练,从不言弃,终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动,请你写一 篇英语短文,介绍她的优
8、秀品质,并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Space Hero答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D解析(1) C.细节理解题。根据 Festival lanterns 部分 Then accompanied by cheerful music,children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns,lighting up the emblem of the Winter Olympics,which originated from the Chinese character
9、 for winter, dong*.(随后伴随着欢快的音乐,孩子们悬挂着中国传统的 节日灯笼,点亮了源于冬季的汉字“冬”的冬奥会会徽)可知,冬奥会会徽的设计灵感源于汉字”冬 %故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据 Chinese knot 部分 And then it was enlarged,and an enormous Chinese knot11 was presented using digital AR technology.Each ribbon could be clearly seen,and all of the ribbons twisted together,symb
10、olizing unity and a good fortune.(然后它被放大,并使用数字AR技术呈现出一个巨 大的“中国结、每条丝带都能清晰可见,所有的丝带都缠绕在一起,象征着团结和好财运)及Fish and riches 部分 The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes,meaning nrich and have a surplus in the next year1, in Chinese culture.(中国剪纸的双鱼在他们的衣服上,在中国文化中,它 们的意思是”有钱,明年有盈余)可知,Chines
11、e knot象征着“好财运”;Fish and riches象征着“有 钱,明年有盈余”。由此可知,Chinese knot与Fish and riches都象征着富有的生活。故选B。(3 )D.细节理解题。根据文章最后段 In ancient times,Chinese people broke a willow branch and gave it to their friends,family or relatives when seeing them off,as willow sounds like “stay inMandarin.Willow branches appeared
12、in the closing ceremony,expressing Chinese peoples hospitality and bidding farewell to the world guests.(在古代,中国人会折断一根柳树枝,在送行时把它送给他们 的朋友、家人或亲戚,因为柳树在普通话中听起来像是“留下来”。柳枝出现在闭幕式上,表达了 中国人的热情好客,向世界客人告别)可知,Willow branch可以用作离别的标志。故选D。 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会闭幕式里的中国元素。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔
13、细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一IS: Harper Lee was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, -has become a classic of modern American literature. (Harper Lee 的1、说 杀死 只知更鸟成为美国现代文学的经典之作。)以及第二段In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom fo
14、r her contributions to literature. (2007 年,她被授予总统自由勋章,以表彰她对 文学的贡献。)可知从前两段可以了解到Harper Lee对美国文学做出了巨大的贡献,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. (Lee 想 过简朴的生活,
15、小说为她赢得的关注令她感到不安。小说问世后,她几乎从公众生活中消失了。) 可知,她的小说给她带来的影响让她感到不安,因此在第一部小说出版后,她就淡出了公众生活, 她想要过不被打扰的生活,故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Go Set a Watchman was featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird.Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. (设 立守望者的主角是杀死一只知更鸟的主角-年轻女孩Sc
16、out设立守望者讲述了 Scout成 年后的故事。)可知,Harper Lee的设立守望者是她早期小说杀死一只知更鸟的延续, 故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风),but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014.She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and
17、 was friendly with her neighbors.the countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. (2007年,李患了中风,但她康复了,后来在门罗维尔永久定居, 照顾2014年去世的妹妹爱丽丝。据说她每天早上都在同一家快餐店吃早餐,并与邻居友好相处。 无数美国人只通过她的作品认识她,他们无疑会想念她。)可知,她是一个有影响力但很简单的 人。A.Influential but simple.有影响力但很简单的;B.Ill-tempered bu
18、t productive.脾气怪异但多产的;C.Caring but stubborn关心人且顽固的;D.Inspiring but struggling 鼓舞人心且努力奋斗的,故选A。本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了美国小说家Harper Lee因小说杀死一只知更鸟而为 人所知,文章讲述了她对美国现代文学所作出的巨大贡献。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的
19、某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。811 .【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第五段中的The initiative was launched after a study also conducted by Heathrow Expressfound more than half of public transport users find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic.(这 项倡议是在希思罗机场快线进行的一项研究发现超过一半的
20、公共交通用户发现新冠肺炎疫情之后 的旅行压力很大后发起的。)可知,在接受调查的公共交通用户中,超过一半的人觉得旅行很有 压力,因此启发了希思罗机场快线在旅途中举办现场瑜伽课,故选D。(2)词句猜测题。根据第六段中的hosting these classes were hoping to relieve those pressures and help passengers be in the present mome nt,feel less and relieve any muscle tension.(通过举办这些课程,我们希望缓解这些压力,帮助 乘客活在当下,感觉不overwhelmed
21、,缓解肌肉紧张。)可知,这些课程能缓解这些压力,让人们 感觉不那么不知所措,缓解肌肉紧张。由此推知,划线词。verwhelmed意为”有压力的,受不了的 ”的意思,结合选项A.Overdue,逾期的;B.Overjoyed.欣喜若狂的;C.Overcome.受不了的; .Overestimated.高估的。故选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They revealed that more quiet carriages,more reserved seats,free snacks or refreshments plus reserved pl aces for luggage an
22、d onboard entertainment contributed to taking mind off worrying things.(他们发现, 更安静的车厢、更多的预留座位、免费零食或茶点,以及为行李和机上娱乐预留的位置,有助于 转移人们的注意力。)可知,车上的娱乐能减少人们的担忧,故选A。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的A TRAIN operator from Britain has made travelling more enjoyable by hosting live yoga classes duri ng journeys.(英国一家火车运营商让旅行变得更
23、愉快-在旅途中举办现场瑜伽课。)可知,本文 主要介绍了火车上抗压瑜伽课程,故D.Live anti-pressure yoga classes aboard (火车上直播抗压力 瑜伽课程)适合作文章标题。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火车抗压新方法-瑜伽。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原
24、文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1215.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Although it is a business not many are aware of,sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $ 1 bn within a decade,estimates IDTechEx,a British firm of analysts.(尽管这是一个很多人都不知道的行业,但英国一家分析公司IDTechEx 估计,人行道机器人将在十年内成为一
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