(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结.docx

《(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、Our teacher told us waste bottles should be good use.A . putB . put toC . to putD . putting to2、A new amusement park in the near future, and it II attract more people to visit our city.A . is builtB . was

2、 builtC . will be builtD . has been built3、 How do I need to feed the birds?They food every day, or they will be hungry.A . often; must be givenB . long; must be givenC . soon; must be given4、The earth is our home. More attention should the environment.A . pay to protectB . pay to protectingC . be p

3、aid to protectD . be paid to protecting5、The students in the university to have part-time jobs.A . should be allowedB . should allowC . should be allowingD . be allowed6、A dog was seen after a group of little ducks that should.A . running; take good care ofB . to run; be taken good care ofC . run; b

4、e taken good care 7、 More dinosaur fossils（化石），including footprints, bones or eggs, could in the future.A . discoverB . be discoveredC . have discoveredD . be discovering8、The teacher told us that our class rules must.A . followB . be followC . be followedD . follows9、Our classroom should by ourselv

5、es every day.A . cleanB . cleanedC be cleanedD . be cleaning10、The work in three hours . Let1 s hurry.A . must finishB . will finishC . must be finishedD . finished11、The classroom every day so that we can study in a clean environment.A . should cleanB . should be cleanedC . should not be cleanedD .

6、 should not clean12、Have you ever heard of cups made of ice, tables made with tires（轮月台）?Yes. These can in a low-carbon氐碳）restaurant,is one of London, s two zero-carbon buildingsin the Expo s Urban Best Practice Area（城市最佳实践区）。A . be founded, thatB . find, whichC . be found, which13、Your homework mus

7、t be this morning, or you can t hand it in on time.A . finishB . finishedC . finishesD . finishing2022届初中英语被动语态JHC参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：我们的老师告诉我们废瓶应该好好利用。本句考查含情态动词的被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成: 情态动词+be+done ；短语put sth. to good use :充分利用，好好利用某物，改为被动语态:sth. be put togood use ;结合句意可知选Bo2、答案：C解析：句意：不久的将来将建一个新的游乐园，它将吸引更多

8、的人来参观我们的城市。A.is built 一般现在时被动语态；B.was built 一般过去时被动语态；C.will be built 一般将来时被动语态；D.has been built现在完成时被动语态。考查动词语态辨析。in the near future （在不久的将来）用于一般将来时，可 排除ABD三项。amusement park （游乐园）和动词build （建造）是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据句意结构, 可知选Co3、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：我多久需要喂那些鸟一次？它们必须每天被喂，否则它们会饿的。此题考查特殊疑问 词how often多久一次和含有情态动词的被动语态

9、。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查被动语态。4、答案：D解析： 句意：地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。考查动词短语和被动语态。主语More attention是动作pay的承受者,用被动语态should be paid to表示，to 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。5、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在这所大学的学生不被允许去做业余工作。分析：考查被动语态的用法，含情态动词的被动 语态，构成为情态动词+ be+done （动词的过去分词）。结合选项，第一项符合。故选A考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。6、答案：B解析：句意：被看见跟着一群小鸭子跑的小狗应该被好好照顾。考查非谓语动词和被动语态。

10、根据see sb d。sth看见某人做某事，当变成被动语态时，省略的t。应加上，sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做某事，不定式做主补；that在这里代替的是a dog,做主语，和take good care of之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，take good care of照顾；故选Bo7、答案：B解析：句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could 的被动语态表示。故选Bo8、答案：C句意：老师告诉我们，我们的班规必须被遵守。根据。

11、ur class rules和follow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语 态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+ be+过去分词；故选C9、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室应该每天打扫。主语教室是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。Should 是情态动词，带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词。故选C。考点：考查被动语态。10、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：这项工作必须在三个小时内完成，让我们快点吧。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构， 含情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+ be done.结合句意，故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。11.答案：B

12、解析：句意：教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。考查被动语态。主语The classroom”与clean之间是动宾关系,结合uso that we can study in a clean environment可知要想有干净的环境，教室应该每天被打扫，用含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为 should be doneo 故选 Bo12、答案：C句意：-你听说过冰做的被子和轮胎做的桌子吗？-听过啊，这些可以在一个低碳饭馆找到，这个饭馆是城市最 佳实践区伦敦两座零碳建筑之一。第一空，这些是被找到，故用被动语态；第二空是which引导的非限制定语 从句。故选Co考点：定语从句13、答案：B解析：句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。考查动词的语态。主语uYour homework与动词finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“must”后用“be finished o空处填过去分词finished。故选B。