2023届北京东城区北京市东直门中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evenin

2、g.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upEven though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental1. has greater potential than tlammable ice being mined from undernea

3、th the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none2. The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what3. I was going to pay by cash whe

4、n it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. where4. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withThe collection, sorti

5、ng and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened. President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction5. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. br

6、oke up C. broke off D. broke downWhat about the protection of these new machines?11、A. cleverB. strongC.friendlyD.early12、A. shoesB. socksC.sweaterD.trousers13、A. difficultB. satisfyingC.usefulD.simple14、A. hideB. jumpC.runD.climb15、A. satB. leanedC.stood upD.looked up16、A. carefullyB. bravelyC.poli

7、telyD.proudly17、A. truckB. momentC.exampleD.goal18、A. struggleB. expectC.offerD.hope19、A. whenB. thenC.thoughD.yet20、A. delightB. angerC.fearD.sadness第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Pinyin is a successful tool, which L_ （teach） in China to school kids. It is not merely us

8、ed by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 2. （they） to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.The first step is to learn how 32_ （pronounce） each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 4_ （drill） as many

9、 as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be （much） fun than you would expect. Start 6. single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.But most importantly, 7. you need is good feedback. Youd better have someo

10、ne that can correct your mistakes immediately.Find a native Chinese, 8. can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will9. （probable） have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to giv

11、e you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 10. （listen） is more than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

12、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。It was 2:10 in the afternoon when I entered the classroom I was surprising to see our teacher operating the videocamera、Most of us have never been in front of a video camera before, but we were very nervous、As for mys

13、elf, I had once faced it at home、 My uncle shot as wc were celebrating for my sisters birthday However, this was complete different We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV The funny thing was every time I tried to face the cameras and talked about my article, I forgot the

14、article and couldnt help look down at it、 It was quite a different experience for me, thanks to our teacher、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你所在的城市近几年发生了怎样的变化。请给他回复邮件,内容如下:1.变化;2.原因;3.感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、D4、D5、C6、

15、C7、B8、A9、C10、A11、C12、B13、B14、B15、C16、B17、D18、C19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D 2、C3、A4、B5、A6 B7、D8、C9、D10、C11、B1

16、2、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、B18、A19、D20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is taughtthemselves2. to pronouncedrills3. morewith4. whatwho5. probablylistening第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、surprising*surpriscdthea havehad butso itone celebrating 后的 for completecompletely every time 前力口 th

17、at camerascamera helphelping第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Knowing that you are interested in the changes in my city, I am writing to tell you some of the developments during the past few years.I have witnessed many great changes in my city. The most impressive one is the rapid development of the High-

18、speed Railway. In the past, people travelled mainly by car. Nowadays, with the High-speed Railway built, it is much faster and more convenient for us to go almost everywhere. Besides, people can buy whatever they want using their mobile phone instead of taking quantities of cash. All these couldnt h

19、ave happened without the measures taken by the government and applications of new technology.I enjoy these conveniences and am convinced that my city will become more livable in the future.Yours, Li HuaLefs keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apart fromC. free from D. a

20、way from10. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall11. Zhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theI think Ana her packing since she started getting th

21、ings ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has finishedC. had finished D. would finish12. The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job.A. is done B. be done C. should done D. to domore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortab

22、le office now.A. If I devotedB. Had 1 devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should 1 be devoted13. Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but whatpeople are interested in, ifs a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms o

23、f D. in case ofHave you seen Jiang Wens movieLel the Bullets 尸仅recently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingJenny, how was your trip to Beijing?-Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have

24、 spent D. had spentMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent14. How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where

25、 C. where; what D. where; whetherWhat about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Cigarette butts （烟蒂）are everywhere - clogging up our streets, lit

26、tering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items tha

27、t people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash

28、, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish

29、, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They n

30、ow have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest r

31、esearch to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill （垃圾填埋）,and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.wWe havent found anything that we cant recycle,w communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. But with the amount and variety of packaging and li

32、tter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B. Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.C. Anti-smoking ads and messag

33、ing have led to peoples quitting smoking.D. Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A. Unbelievable and costly.B. Excellent but hard to carry out.C. Useless in dealing with other household waste.D. Practical a

34、nd environmentally friendly3、The underlined word trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.mineral B. fertilizerC.rubbish D. poison4In Albe Zakess opinion, TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.A. they still have a long way to go.B. it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.C. the p

35、ublic should be aware of the environmental pollution.22. （8 分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.

36、Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. I

37、t was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, WI cant take it anymore! I marched to the next apartment

38、and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up? he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece.

39、Oh, my! 1 didnt realize it was that late. I,m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia（失眠）.Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?A. The tic

40、king sound.B. The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs.D. His neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch.B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new machine.D. He was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scar

41、ed.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?A. It doesnt work.B. It makes a loud noise.C. It gives give off terrible smells while working.D. It is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.23. (8 分) We humans are a curious species.

42、 As NASA says on its website, MHumans are driven to explore the unknownt discover new worlds) push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further. ”And space exploration is where wee been “pushing our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting sp

43、ace exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft, Chang*e 4, on the moons far side - the side we cant see from Earth - for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) de

44、tected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, what, s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space explorationy we forget our political and cultural differences - the things that so obsess us.Whe

45、n you go into space, you become part of this overall collective (集体)called humanity, Ken Liu, Chinese -American sci - fi writer and translator told Quartz website. Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian .Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity* with a capital 4H*. ”This magic has wo

46、rked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (193()- 2012) became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world： Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind; Now, with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory, Chin

47、as aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite. And with the discovery of theCHIME astronomers, we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： ”Are humans alone in theuniverse? ”It*s true that we are a curious species. But instead of be

48、ing curious about the unknown, perhaps were really more eager to “push further, our own human boundaries* and limits”.1、Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.B. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.D. Radio sig