福建师范大学22秋《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1答卷..docx

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1、2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B1试卷总分：100得分：100一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分）1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A.Sorry, he is busy at the momentNo, you can，tB. Sorry, you can，tI don，t know答案:A Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, you may borrowYes, go onC.Yes, help yourselfD.It doesn，t matter答案:CAre

2、you Mr. Robert Lee ?.A.Yes, Lee speakingB.Hello, what do you wantC.Sorry, speakingD. I dont know答案:A Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown，s office?You can，t ask meA. Pardon? I have no ideaPlease don，t say soD.Sorry I don，t know, but you can ask the man over there 答案:D5. Mary, your dress is really beau

3、tiful. How is John?A. Thank you very muchNo, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD. Don，t say that. It，s ugly. John is good答案:C6. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD. being prepared 答案:C7. The

4、computer doesn，t work well, so something wrong .A. can have goneB.should have goneC. must have goneD.ought to have gone 答案:C8. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders will happen to her private life.A. howwhoB. whatthat 答案:C9. The concert usually takes place at the People，s Square,

5、with the audience on the ground.A. seatingseatedC.be seatingD.to seat 答案:B10. If the whole programbeforehand, a great deal of time andmoney would have been lost.A. was not plannedwere not plannedB. would not be plannedhad not been planned 答案：D二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共20分）15. “Get up, the water is coming. /z Ya

6、n Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water, otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the water rush in the

7、 morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years, her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o clock in the morning. Chaoyang Street was not the only, street in T

8、aiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply. Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water, in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 bil

9、lion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. (182words)(1) .As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get waterA.T B.F 答案:A(2) .The passage reveals that all the ci

10、ties in China suffer from water shortage.A.T B.F 答案:B.The passage is written by a water expert.A.T B.F 答案:B. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial outputA.T B.F 答案:A (5)Xian is another city with water in short supply. A.TB.F答案:B20. What makes a person a scientist? Does

11、 he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is no. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too,

12、 that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to m

13、any questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist，s knowledge must be exact. There is noroom for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same con

14、ditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this

15、 theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein，s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (1). What

16、 makes a scientist according to the passage? A.The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.答案:BA. the B. the C. the D. the 答案:CA. the B. the C. the D. the 答案:Cimportance importance difference difference(2) . The underlined part in the passage s

17、hows.of informationof thinkingbetween scientists and ordinary peoplebetween carpenters and people with other jobs(3) .A sound scientific theory should be one that.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes

18、even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesleave no room for improvement答案:A. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrateA. that measurements are keys to success m sciencethat accuracy of mathematicsB. that investigations are important sciencethat the mathematical

19、 calculations may test his investigations 答案:C(4) . What is the main idea of the passage? A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：【)三、客观填空题（共8道试题，

20、共55分）21. 以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后 的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项，每个选项只能选一次。Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn ? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and gir

21、ls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are written English. Other people learn English because they want to newspapers in English. Some people

22、 learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very in our life. A. useful B. in C. read D. helpful E. English 答案:E、A、B、C、DPlease call me back when you re free.答案:有空时给我回电。22. She looks lovely when she is happy.答案：当她快乐时，看上去很可爱。23. The pub will not be closed unti

23、l 9 o clock. Now it is only 7 o clock.答案:酒吧9点才关门，现在才7点钟。24. She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.答案:她一到家就开始做饭。25. Once all the information is completed, you sign here. 答案:一旦所有的信息都完成了，你在这里签字。26. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. _答案：由于地球看起来像个球，太

24、阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。27. 写作：要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词 的短文。 Television 范文： Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people? s lives. Unfortunately, some te

25、levision programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. 答案:请线下自行完成作文练习