(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时解题技巧总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时解题技巧总结单选题1、When I got there, I realized that I my glasses at home.A . forgotB . had forgotC . leftD . had left2、By the time she got to school yesterday, the first class for ten minutes.A . had begunB . begunC . has begunD . had been onBy the time I was five, I English.Real

2、ly?A . had started learningB . have started learningC started to learnD . started learning4、By the end of last year, the school football team a gold medal and three silver ones.A . would winB . has wonC . will winD . had wonMrs. Brown her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband home

3、.A . has left; comesB . had left; cameC . had been away; cameD . has been away; comesBy the year of 2010 . the ten - year - old girl her first collection of poemsA . publishedB . was publishingC . has publishedD . had published7、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。8、一H

4、ow long each other before they married ? -For about a year.A . have they known; getB . did they know were going to; getC . do they know are going to; getD . had they known; got9、-How long has the train been away?-Sorry. I don, t know. By the time I got here, the train.A . has leftB . was leavingC .

5、has been awayD . had left10、When the students arrived there out of breath, the train for about five minutes.A . has leftB . has been awayC . had leftD . had been away11、We didn t find Smith attending the lecture.一 No one him about a lecture the following day.A . told ； there to beB . had told ; ther

6、e to beC . told; there wasD . had told ; there being12、By the end of last month, we twelve English story books.A . have readB . had readC . were readingD . are reading13、Jack said sorry to Mr. Li because he his homework at home.A . had leftB . would leaveC . leftD . was leaving2022届初中英语过去完成时_016参考答案

7、1、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达那里时，我意识到我把眼镜落在家里了。结合句意可知将眼镜落在家里的动作发生在got there 之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时态，其构成为：had+动词过去分词；leave表示把某物落在某地； forget sth.意为“忘记某事”，所以这里应用leave, leave的过去分词是left,故答案选D。2、答案：D解析：句意：昨天她到学校的时候，第一节课已经上了十分钟了。考查时态辨析。根据“By the time she got to school yesterday”可知要用过去完成时，排除BC ；再由“for ten minutes可知谓语用延续性动词

8、be on,而不用begin,排除A。故选D。3、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始学英语。根据题意可知，开始学英语是在我五岁之前，所以应该用 过去完成时，故排除BCD。因此本题选A。考点：考查动词的时态。4、答案：D解析：句意：到去年的年底，学校足球队已经获得一枚金牌和三枚银牌。考查动词的时态。would win动词的过去将来时；has won动词的现在完成时；will win动词的一般将来时；had won动词的过去完成时。根据“by the end of last year”到去年年底，指的是过去的时间段，表示过去某 一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一

9、点造成的某种影响或是结果，用动词的过去完成时 had worio 故选 Do5、答案：B解析：句意：Brown太太已经把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她必须等她丈夫回来。考查时态。leave遗留,beaway离开,come回来。根据“she had to”以及所给的选项词汇可知，Brown太 太丢钥匙动作发生在这之前，所以应用过去完成时，应用had left,表示“已经丢了”。再结合“she had t。wait until her husband.home.n可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以用came,表示“直到他回来”。故选B。6、答案：D解析：句意：到2010年，这位十岁的女孩出版了她的第一本诗集

10、。考查过去完成时。由By the year of 2010。可知，这是指过去的时间,因此句子the ten - year - old girl her first collection of poems .的时态应该用过去完成时,指的是：过去的过去,其结构为had +doneo故选Do5、 8、答案：D解析：句意：他们结婚之前认识多久了？大约一年。考查动词时态。get married “结婚”，根据句意分析可 知，他们结婚是过去的事，所以第二个空应用一般过去时；他们认识大约一年是发生在结婚前，发生在过去某 一动作之前的动作应用过去完成时，其结构为：had+动词过去分词；结合选项可知D选项符合题

11、意，故答案4选Do9、答案：D解析：句意：火车离开多久了？很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。考查动词时态。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选Do10、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：当学生们气喘吁吁地到达那儿，火车已经开走5分钟了。outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下 气；过去的过去，应该用过去完成时态。leave为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，必须转化成 beaway的形式。故答案为D。考点：考查介词短语及过去完成时态。11、答案：D解析：句意：我们没有发现史密斯去参加讲座。没有人告诉他第二天有讲座。考查动词时态。根据语境

12、，“未告诉”这一动作发生在“未参加讲座”这一过去动作之前，故空一应用过去完 成时，构成形式为had been, tell的过去分词是told ； about为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，be的动名词形 式为being。故选D。12、答案：B解析：句意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had read过去完成时；C.were reading过去进行时；D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词,此空故填have read。13、答案：A解析：句意：杰克向李先生道歉，因为他把作业忘在家里了。考查过去完成时。A. had left过去完成时；B. would leave过去将来时；C. left 一般过去时；D. was leaving过去 进行时。本句主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，即过去的过去，故选A。