2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分选择性必修第4册UNIT10CONNECTIONS.docx

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1、UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS基础知识梳理续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2021 河北省实验中学 学情调研）He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.2 .（心理描写）（2017 江苏卷）With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.3 .（人物描写）（2021 重庆市质量调研 抽测）1 knew that the le

2、tter was a trick, but the old man was as stubborn as a mule.（2021 荆沙卜 1 市模才以）Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house.XUXIE

3、 YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. clinic n.诊所，（医院）门诊部grocery n.食品杂货；超级市场2. stadium n.体育场，运动场bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店3. cafeteria .（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂canteen及.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅4. suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.6. conseq

4、uence 课本义,后果增补义重要性高考原句 2020 全国卷 I I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.as a consequence=in consequence 结果， 因止匕as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于；因为的缘故be of no consequence (to sb.)对无关紧要This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.这项决定可能对该

5、行业造成严重后果。He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。二语块存储Aanswer for the consequences 对后果负责take/suffer/bear the consequences 承担后果l;基础练习单句语法填空The animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence

6、, no plans had been made for his replacement.链接写作词汇升级All flights have been delayed as a result of the heavy fog.AH flights have been delayed as a consequence of the heavy fog.(2)All flights have been delayed in consequence of the heavy fog.7. adopt课本义vi.&”.收养，领养；采取某种方法 政策 态度增补义如.正式通过；表决采纳高考原句 2020 全

7、国卷 I But the sport5 s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.(l)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划adopt a child领养孩子(2)adoption n.采纳，采用，过继adopted.收养的,领养的；外来的After much deliberation, the pr

8、esident decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。She produced a TV series about adopted children.她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。厂语块存储adopt a child领养孩子adopt different approaches to the problem采用不同的方法处理这个问题基础练习单句语法填空Mr. Ken adopted the orphan as his own son.We are talking about the adoption(adopt) of a

9、 new plan for the picnic.This couple treats their adopted(adopt) child as their own.链接写作完成句子He was left an orphan and a kind woman adopted him as her son. 他成了孤儿，一位好心的妇女收养他为儿子。8. appeal课本义oi.有吸引力oi. &a.呼吁；恳请；上诉增补义n.吸引力；呼吁；恳求；诉诸(l)appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal (to sb. )for sth,为(向某人)呼吁/恳求appeal to sb. to do

10、 sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to arms诉诸武力(2)make/launch an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁(3)appealing 有吸引力的,有趣的;求助的；恳求的Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？The community is appealing to everyone to save water.社区正呼吁每个人节约用水。二语块存储Aappeal to all classes of society 吸引社会各阶层人士appeal to a wide audience

11、吸引了大批的听/观众 II关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. It was her teacher，s encouragement (encourage) that led her into acting.2. The best thing to do would be to make an apology (apologise) to her.3. He envied (envy)her - she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.4.

12、If you make this argument unreasonably, not a few people will disagree(agree) with it.5. With thick clothes to keep warm, there was no need to be(be) afraid of cold.6. The air temperature was well below freezing, and lakes and rivers froze(freeze) over.7. Since the adoption (adopt) of the new workin

13、g method, production has gone up.8. The organizers of the campaign appealed to the crowd not to panic(panic).9. r m so envious (envy) of you getting an extra days holiday.10. Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying (cry).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He later publicly apologized for his comments

14、.2. They looked with envy at her latest purchase in the office.3. In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing in the war.4. The whole class burst into laughter when they heard the joke.5. When I walked into the classroom, I stood in amazement.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The disturbing (dist

15、urb) fact worries me so much.2. When he said someone had stolen his money, he wasnt referring(refer) to you.3. Your performance gave me a strong impression(impress).4. The issues have attracted (attract) much attention of many scholars in the last few decades.5. All the afternoon he worked attentive

16、ly in his study with the door locked(lock).n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The man wasasleepwith his headon his arms.2. You saved my life； Iam indebt toyou forever.3. At present, thecauseof theaccident is under investigation.4. The coast roadis closed dueto badweather.5. Dozens of people have been injured and ma

17、ny vehicles set on fire.强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。u Six Degrees of Separationv refers to the theory 1. that any person can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people. The concept was first talked about in a book 2. ca

18、lled(call) Everything Is Different. In 1967, an American sociologist tried to use a new theory, small- world problem, 3 to test(test) the theory. He chose a random sample of people and asked them to send packages to a stranger. Then sent the parcel onto a contact of 4. theirs(their). It only took be

19、tween five and seven people to get the parcels 5. delivered(deliver).Two students in the United States invented a game, 6. which was to link any actor to Kevin Bacon. The game was popular across the United States. Columbia University 7. recreated(recreate) Milgrams experiment on the Internet, which

20、was known 8. as the u Columbia Small- world Projectv . It involved 24, 163 email chains with 18 target people in 13 different 9. countries(country). The results confirmed that the average number of links in the chain was six.Milan University analysed the relationship between 721 million social media

21、 users and believed that 92 percent were connected by only four stages, or five degrees of 10. separation(separate).n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)当马修带着小女孩到来的时候，玛丽拉惊呆了，因为斯宾塞太太答应她要 送一个男孩。When Matthew arrived with the little girb Marilla froze in amazement because Mrs Spencer promised she would sen

22、d a boy.当安妮明白他们谈话的意思时，她泪流满面。When Anne grasped the meaning of their conversation, she burst into tears.玛丽拉不知道如何安慰她。Marilla had no idea how to comfort her.当她试着安慰她时，女孩露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸，并告诉她她彻底绝望了。When she tried, the girl revealed a tear- stained face and told her she was in the depths of despaii.玛丽拉让安妮留下过夜，她会

23、调查这件事。Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night and she would investigate the affair.她把安妮带到了一间小卧室后，安妮脱掉衣服，钻进被褥里。After she brought Anne to a little bedroom, Anne undressed and dived down into the bedclothes.玛丽拉说她会回来拿蜡烛，因为她不敢把它留给孩子熄灭。Marilla said she would return for the candle as she dare not leave it

24、 for the child to put out.玛丽拉回来对安妮说声“晚安”后，这个孤独、闷闷不乐、没有朋友的孩 子哭着睡着了。After Marilla returned saying “Good night” to Anne, the lonely, heart- hungry, friendless child cried herself to sleep.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）When Matthew arrived with the little girl, Marilla froze in amazement because M】s Spenc

25、er promised she would send a boy. When Aime grasped the meaning of theii conversation, she burst into tears. However, Marilla had no idea how to comfort her. When she tried, the gill revealed a tear-stained face and told hei she was in the depths of despair Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night a

26、nd she would investigate the affaii. Later afte】 she brought Anne to a little bedioom, Anne undressed and dived down into the bedclothes. Marilla said she would return for the candle as she dare not leave it for the child to put out. After Marilla letumed saying “Goodnight” to Anne, the lonely, hear

27、t-hungiy, friendless child cried herself to sleep.8. conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾9. intervention n.干涉，干预10. envy vt.羡慕，妒忌11. friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦12. theory n.学说，理论13. chain n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条14. impression n.印象，感想15. network n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统16. random adj.随机的，随意的17. parcel n.包裹；邮包18. bimonthly两月一次的;一月两次的第二组1

28、. phrase n.成语，习语；警句2. household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人3. bond n.纽带，联系4. adoBt况收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度5. proceed vi.继续进行，继续做6. tear-stained “4/.有泪痕的7. dare n. &oi.胆敢，敢于8. bone n.骨头；骨质物9. dive oi.扑向,急冲进；跳水，潜水10. appeal oi.有吸引力沅.&.呼吁；恳请；上诉11. emperor n.皇帝12. sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸13. republic n.共和国14. loan n.贷款15. forg

29、iveness n.原谅，宽恕16. debt n.债务，欠款17. 运侬。力.法律的；法律允许的，合法的18. document n.公文，文件派生单词1. agree vt. &vi.同意，赞同； 一致； 符合f disagree vt. &vi.不同意，不赞 同；不一致；不符合f agreement n. 一 致；同意；协议f disagreement n.意见 不合，分歧，争论2. encourage ”.鼓励， 鼓舞 fencouraging adj.令人鼓舞的,振奋人 心的f encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞； 起激励作用的事物3. apology n.道歉，谢罪f a

30、pologise vi. 道歉，谢罪派生单词4. agree vt. &vi.同意，赞同； 一致； 符合f disagree vt. &vi.不同意，不赞 同；不一致；不符合f agreement n. 一 致；同意；协议f disagreement n.意见 不合，分歧，争论5. encourage ”.鼓励， 鼓舞 fencouraging adj.令人鼓舞的,振奋人 心的f encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞； 起激励作用的事物6. apology n.道歉，谢罪f apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1 . It is agreed that

31、 what he said is not in agreement with what he did. So we dont trust him any more, (agree)2 . Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous and encouraging progress in English, and finally decided to major in it in the university, (encourage)3 . He apologised for having kept us waiting for an hour

32、, so we all forgave him for his sincere apology, (apologise)单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. gallery n.美术馆，画廊2. disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断3. release &m发表,发布；释放4. reveal ”.揭示,揭露；展现，显露5. interrupt vi. &vt.打断（某人的）讲话， 中断（某人的）行动，打扰用所给词的适当形式填空。1. . His work was exhibited in some galleries (gallery) in America, Europe and Asia.

33、2. The change of a job can be a very disturbing (disturb) experience for most people.3. After being questioned by the police, she was released (release) without charge.4. He laughed loudly, revealing (reveal) a line of white teeth.5. The birth of her son was a minor interruption (interrupt) to her c

34、areer.4 . add vi. &vt.增力口；增添-addition n.增加，增添；附属物f additional adj. 附力口的，额夕卜的f additionally ado.除止匕 之外，此外5 .frequent adj.经常的；频繁的 -frequently adv.经常地，频繁地 f frequency n.频率；频繁6 . consequence n. 后果-consequent 呦.随之发生的；作为结果的 -consequently adv.因此，所以7 . freeze式.呆住；突然停止；（使） 结冰，（使）冻结f freezing adj.严寒的, 极冷的f fr

35、ozen 的.结冰的；冷冻的， 冷藏的8 . investigate vi. &vt.查明，调查，侦 查f investigation n. 调查4. I hear the case is under investigation, but I don，t know who is investigating it. (investigate)5. . In addition, he expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here, (add)6. It was absolute

36、ly freezing outside and the ground was frozen hard, (freeze)7. You have to bear the consequence of your action. Consequently, look before you leap, (consequent)8. The frequency of Karas phone calls increased rapidly. She frequently answered the phone in the office, which made others upset, (frequent

37、)高考热点.熟词生义用黑作生衣包里的正确汉语翥是1. (2020 浙江卷)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.CA.结冰B.冻死C.不动，停住2. (2019 全国卷DI) I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.CA.链子B. 一连串C.连锁商店(或旅馆)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. hang out闲待；厮混2. call on 号召3. refer to指的是选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. T

38、ry to figure out what kind of people you want to haog out with.4. be connected to 有关联；连接到5. be based on 以为基础6. no more than 仅仅7. in amazement 惊奇地8. burst into 突然起来9. bury ones face in arms胳膊掩面10. due to 由于11. pick up （用车）接；捡起；偶然学会2. . This button can be based on customer requirements, using differen

39、t materials to package.3. The company employs no more than a couple of dozen people.4. She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.5. He picked up the case and walked towards the exit.6. . The headmaster called on the students to work harder at the meeting.7. The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government f