2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分必修第2册UNIT6THEADMIRABLE.docx

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1、UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴背诵句之美L （行为描写）（2019 全国卷II） After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away.2 .（心理描写）（2020 全国卷m） I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.3 .（景物描写）（2021 德州市模拟）At 10

2、： 30 am, the weather was showing its teeth.欣赏语之秀（2021 诸暨市诊断性考试）One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray- white shadow rushed in th

3、rough the open window and flew over my head.JICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. remarkable 力.不寻常的;显著的；非凡的2. career n.职业，事业3. cure ”.治好（疾病）；治愈n.疗法4. justice n.公平，公正5. generation n. 一代（人）6. reform n.改革；改进7. mankind n. 人类我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。The officer directed them to advance.指挥官命令他们前进。二语块存储Aad

4、vance him some money 先借给他一些钱be announced a week in advance 提前一周宣布advance the date by three days 日期提前三天l J基础练习单句语法填空The cooks arrived in advance of the main party.(l)Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.链接写作完成句子人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。While/Though humans make

5、 advances in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.5. inspiring a鼓舞人心的高考原旬 2017 全国卷 I Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.(1)inspire v.启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感inspire sb.

6、 with sth.激励/鼓舞某人inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事(2)inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(3)inspired a矽.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的She was one of the most inspiring people f ve ever met.她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。厂语块存储inspire sb. with confidence 使某人产生信心inspire sb. to pursue ones dream 鼓励某人追逐梦想基础练习单句语法填空And they inspire the country w

7、ith their selflessness and their courage.His speech was inspiring(inspire) and touched my heart. His brothers example inspired him to try (try) out for the football team.链接写作完成句子和他们这样的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我会想念他们。It is inspiring to work with the people and I will miss them.6.1 mpressive a”令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的高考原句 20

8、20 全国卷 HThe impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(1) impression n. 印象，感觉leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象(2)impress vt,给留下深刻的好印象be impressed with. .对印象深刻impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事；

9、用打动impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记某事This is one of his most impressive works of recent years.这是他近年来给人印象最深的作品之一。二语块存储Abe one of the most impressive novels of recent years近年来给人印象最深的小说之一be very impressive in the interview在面试中表现得十分出色give an impressive performance 演出令人难忘IJ基础练习单句语法填空We left the impression(impres

10、s) on audience that we were determined to win.He was well- built, but too fleshy to be impressive(impress).Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.链接写作完成句子他做了一次感人的演讲，听众深受感动。He gave an impressive speech to a receptive audience.7. awareness 认识；意识高考原句 2017 北京卷She hoped to spread her mes

11、sage of hope andawareness.(1)raise ones awareness of.加强某人对的意识aware M知道的；明白的；意识到的be aware of.察觉到；意识到be aware that/wh-.意识到It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。 厂语块存储raise/arouse public awareness of sth.增强/唤起公众的意识awareness of environmental

12、 protection 环保意识基础练习单句语法填空Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers. As a result of this new awareness(aware), attitudes toward health are changing.链接写作完成句子这项运动的目的是唤起人们的环保意识。The campaign aims to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.8. design 课

13、本义比.计划,设计增补义酎.打算;目的;意图“意欲;打算高考原句 2019 北京卷You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.design sth. for.指定某物作某用途be designed for.为设计/打算be designed to do sth.被打算做；目的是by design故意地/有意地They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。How do you design your college

14、 campus life?如何规划大学四年的学习生活？厂语块存储special new design features特别的新型设计风格abstract designs 抽象图案a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房l J名师点津by design与on purpose同义；by design的反义词为by chance 或 by accident o基础练习单句语法填空This gun is designed for one purposeit? s basically to kill people.This project is designed to help（

15、help） landless people.Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.链接写作句多译他认为这件事是有意安排的而不是偶然的。He believed that this had happened by design and not by accident.He believed that this had happened on purpose and not by accident.9. come across课本义偶遇增补义被理解，被弄懂；给人以印象高考原句 2020 北京卷While doing research

16、 for her new book, she came across a 16th- century French manuscript （手稿）consisting of nearly 1, 000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best e about发生，产生come off能被去掉（或除去）come over突然感到come to达到；总共，总计；谈到come along至ll达，出现The other day I came across a friend in the s

17、treet.日前我在街上遇见了一个朋友。二语块存储Acome across well in the interview面试中给人留下的印象很好your meaning didnt come across你的意思没有被理解I）基础练习单句语法填空Can you tell me how the accident came about?When the right opportunity comes along, shell take it.（3）Many people can use a computer, but when it comes to repairing（repair） them,

18、most of them really know nothing.链接写作完成句子昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。I came across one of my old classmates last night.10. call for课本义要求；需要增补义接（人）call back回电话call in召回;叫来call off 取消call up打电话；使回忆起Your plan will call for a lot of money.你的计划需要许多钱。I shall be calling for you at seven o clock.7点钟我来接你。厂语块存储call for

19、 skill, talent and bravery 需要技巧、才能和勇气call for physical and mental strength 需要体力和脑力基础练习单句语法填空That face called up in his mind was the image of his former friend.(DSince the weather is bad, lets call off the trip.链接写作完成句子形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。The situation calls foe immediate actio。.11.教材原句The reason why this

20、was difficult was that the team had limited resources.之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。(l)The reason why. . . was that. ”的原因是 ；why 引导定语从句修饰the reason； that引导表语从句。Thats why.这是的原因。(3) It，s/That，s because.这是/那是因为金句推送 The reason why he succeeded is that he works very hard. 他之所以成功，是因为他工作很努力。基础练习单句语法填空The reason why he

21、was late for school was that he got up late.He got up late. That，s why he was late for school.He was late for school. It was because he got up late.链接写作完成句子他迟到的原因是他生病了。The reason why he was late was that he was ill.12 .教材原句Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is al

22、so regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许 多人视为超级英雄。(l)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2) not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，并且also也可 省略。not only与but also后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致 原则”，谓语动词的数应与but also后的名词的数保持一致。(3) not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。金句推送(2020 新高考卷 II )1 loved

23、talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children.我不仅喜欢和我的 学生，也喜欢和我自己的孩子谈论想象中的盒子。即学即练单句语法填空Not only he but also you are (be) wrong.Not only are (be) you funny, but also you are witty.Not only you but also she has(have) to attend the ceremony.链接写作句型转换He not only

24、 studies hard, but also he is very clever.f Not only does he study hard, but also he is very clever.(改为倒装句)13 .教材原句He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations, symbolisine Chinas wish to explore and use space peacefully.他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗，象征着中国希望和平探索和利用太空。现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方 式、伴随

25、状语时，通常位于句末。(2)分词作状语时与句子主语的关系：现在分词作状语时，句子主语是现在 分词动作的执行者，主语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语时，句子 主语是过去分词动作的承受者，主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。金句推送(2021 新高考卷 I)Hes absorbed in the music, feeling every note. .他沉浸在(我弹奏的)音乐中，感受着每一个音符基础练习单句语法填空(DWorking(work) in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers.He sat in the armchair, rea

26、ding(read) a newspaper.d)Entering(enter) the office, I picked up the telephone and called Jim.链接写作完成句子她坐在窗边，不敢说一句话。She sat by the window, not daring to say a word.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Who can tell me the most effective (effect) way to treat my cough?2. This i

27、s not only an honour for myself, but also recognition(recognize) and encouragement for all scientists in China.3. It is an occasion to raise awareness (aware) of key global health issues.4. The country gained its independence(independent) ten years ago.5. Choose an object of art or flowers that you

28、find inspiring(inspire).6. Not only does(do) she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type.7. He said that the route was designed to relieve(relieve) traffic congestion.8. We must have the patience to continue to work until we find a peaceful(peace) solution.9. The company is trying to create a

29、young energetic(energy) image.10. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(display) their works.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.2. Noisy students have a distractive effect on those who want to study.3. He was awarded the first prize for his

30、outstanding design.4. I hope that you，11 work hard and make an advance in your career.5. The reason why people become old is that their bodies are unable to fight diseases.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Achieving success at this level requires a commitment(commit) of time and energy.2. Judged(judge) to b

31、e the best player, he was awarded a gold medal.3. The head quarters was established(establish) in Beijing in 2010.4. Chaplin was honoured(honour) in a number of ways for his contribution to the film industry.5. As we all know, experience is the mother of wisdom (wise).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I dont agree

32、with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.2. Although this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a bad effect on you.3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.4. He committed himself to reforming health care last century.5. It would

33、 be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Christopher Reeve was bom in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother. From 1978 to 1987, he 1. was given(give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.

34、 which were very popular and successful. A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he 3. broke (break) his neck. As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn，t even breathe 4. without the help of a machine. His injuries were so s

35、evere 5. that many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve，s being trapped in a broken body made him very 6. depressed (depress), but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He undertook an intense exercise programme 7. designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alon

36、gside this， he became a passionate and 8. energetic (energy) advocate for others 9. suffering (suffer) from back injuries and disabilities. He inspired many people with his confidence to recover and his desire to help others. For that reason he 10. is remembered (remember) by many as a superhero in

37、real life, as well as in films.H.文本写作Step 1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种 疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria 一a disease that killed millions of people every year.他们测试了 24万多种化学物质但都没有成功之后，她研究了古代中医的 医学文献，拜访了传统中医界的专家。After

38、they tested more than 240, 000 chemicals with no success, Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究， 这不是一项容易的工作。Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one, wh

39、ich was not an easy task.他们资源有限，还没有足够的人手。They had limited resources and they did not have enough staff.经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。现在 它已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。After hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical, which has now become the worlds most effective drug for f

40、ighting malaria.由于她杰出的贡献，屠呦呦已经成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学 家。Due to her outstanding contribution, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria a disease that killed million

41、s of people eveiy year. Aftei they tested more than 240, 000 chemicals with no success, Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. Then Tu Youyou and8. creatively ado.创造性地；有创造力地9. mosquito n. 蚊子10. apart adj. &adv.分开；散开11. drug n.药物，药材；毒

42、品12. female adj.女（性）的13. stage n.舞台；阶段14. committee n. 委员会15. honour n.荣誉；vt.感到荣幸16. recognition n. 表彰； 赞扬17. academy n.研究院；学会18. gain v.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益19. establish vt.建立，设立20. chemical n.化学品；/.化学的21. herb n.药草22. literature n.文献资料；著述；文学第二组1. recipe n.处方；秘诀2. resource n.物力；资源3. staff n.全体职员，员工4.

43、 eventually adv.最终；终于5. promising adj.大有希望的6. fame n.名声，名誉7. renowned 力.著名的,有名望的8. despite prep.尽管；虽然9. wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧10. potential n.潜力；可能性11. advance n.发展；进步12. integrate oi. （使）结合;（使）成为一体13. peaceful 4力.和平的,没有暴力的14. protest n. &vi. &vt.抗议；反对her team used modem research methods to study the Chi

44、nese herbs one by one, which was not an easy task. They had limited esouices and they did not have enough staff. However, aftei hundieds of failed experiments, they eventually came acioss a promising chemical, which has now become the worlds most effective diug for fighting malaria. Due to her outst

45、anding contribution, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize.15. racial 力.种族的;人种的16. discrimination n. 歧视17. 皿n.铁栅；（门、窗等的）闩18. skin n.皮肤19. further adj.更多的,进一步20. march n.示威游行，抗议游行21. self-evident 不证自明的；显而易见的22. judge ”.评价；判断第三组1. respect&九尊敬；敬佩2. regard ”.认为，看

46、作3. novelist n.小说家4. journalist n.新闻工作者5. passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情6. reputation n.名誉；名望7. awareness n. 认识； 意识8. organisation n.组织；团体；机构9. severe 切,很严重的10. movement n. 运动，动作，活动11. ongoing adj.继续进行的,不断发展的12. commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺13. intense adj.强更乜的,剧烈的14. engage vi.参力口,参与15. design ”计戈U,设计16. passion

47、ate adi.具有强烈信念的;热爱的，酷爱的17. energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的18. advocate机提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者19. attitude n.看法，态度20. summary n.概要；摘要；总结21. daring adj.勇敢的22. originally adv.原先，最初单词核心单词1. intelligent 4力.聪敏的;有智慧的2. award ”.授予；给予1.1 ndependent.独立的，自主的4. opportunity n.机会；时机5. strike vi. &vt.突然发生（某种不幸）； 突然有坏的影响；打，击拼写运用语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Hes obv