2019届高中英语语法复习 第十九讲 主谓一致讲练.docx

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1、十九主谓一致语法精讲1、语法一致原则：即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数谓语动词用复数 形式2、意义一致原则：有些单词如：all, some, half, most the rest及分数、百分比等用作 主语时，谓语动词需根据其表达的实际意思来确定单复数。3、邻近原则： 主要指有成对连词如：eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,及there be句型等，谓语动词与其邻近的主语保持一致。4、附力口原贝!J： with, together with, along with, as well as, more than one, but, like,

2、 except, rather than, other than等后面的成分是附加内容，不是主语，谓语动词应 与这些单词前面的那个名词（主语）保持一致。5、整体原则：主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语、疑问句+不定式、及表示时间、距离、金钱等度量词作主语，均可视为整体而用单数谓语动词形式。6、几点特殊情况a.单复数一致的名词如，deer, sheep, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese 等。b.永远是复数意义的名词如cattle, people, police等。c. The A and B”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 “The A and the B”作主语，谓语动

3、词用复数。d. Many a +名词作主语，表达意义为复数，谓语动词用单数。e. The +姓氏的复数形式作主语谓语动词用复数。f. The + adj表示一类人作主语，如the rich, the poor等谓语动词用复数。g.找准倒装结构中的主语。如：South of the village stand many tall trees.Between the two buildings lies a big hotel 语法精练1. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. She is

4、one of the few girls who in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is playing well D. are paying well3. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, to gouniversity. So do I.A. hope B. hopes c. hoping D. hoped4. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them abse

5、nt fordifferent reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. When and where to build the factory yet.A. isn t decided B. aren t decided C. hasn t decided D. haven t decided6. Either you or the headmaster the prize to those gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to h

6、and out C. are handing out D. is to handout7. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.haveA. is offeredB. has offered C. are offeredD.offered-A new museum is said to be built in the park, isn t it? 一一Yes. But every flower and every tree here to be cut down.A. is B. are C. have D. will答案：BBBCADAA