2021-2022学年吉林省延边州汪清六中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年吉林省延边州汪清六中高一(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there. Tour the City on FootWhen t
2、ouring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. What,s more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a num
3、ber of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see
4、a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most ex
5、pensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air
6、. youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings? A. By air.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By boat.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)
7、C,细节理解题.根据Walk to Tour the City介绍内容,This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑.可 知,步行的话,你可以看到很多不同的城市建筑,结合选项,故选C.(2) D.推理判断题.根据 Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bav 介绍内容,The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys
8、development over the last century. 在过去的个世名己里, 旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色.可知,旧金山的水域帮助了该城市的发展, 结合选项,故选D.(3) B.写作目的题.根据文章内容,文章讲述了旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点.本文介绍了 那里许多不同的旅游路线.以及最后一段Formoreinformation, pleaseclick here.有关更多信息, 请点击这里,故作者写文章是为了给旅行社打广告,结合选项,故选B.本文章主要讲述了了旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点.本文介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线. 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一
9、遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.47.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句Every morning,he gets up at eight olockuts on his uniform and walks to school.(每天早上,他八点钟起床,穿上制服,步行上学。)及第二段 One hour later,the lessons start.(一个小时后,课开始了。)可推知学校上课时间为9:
10、00.故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段第二句 His favourite subjects are English and geography,but he doesnt like maths because he is not good at it.(他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理,但他不喜欢数学,因 为他不擅长它。)可知,Richard最喜欢英语和地理。故选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据原文第四段第五句He always has his lunch in the dining hall,(他总是在 食堂吃午饭,)可知,Richard通常在餐厅吃午餐。故选A。(4) B.细节理解
11、题。根据原文最后一段第二句 On Saturday,he always goes to the cinema or to the sports center.(星期六,他总是去看电影或去体育中心。)可知,Richard周六经常去电影院看电 影或去体育中心运动。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中学生Richard Campbell的日常生活(起床时间、学校课程安排、 午餐、周末活动等)。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。810.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的concentra
12、te on my courses (致力于课程学习)以 及I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.(我学得非常好,到大四结束时,我的成绩非常好,大学学分足够我放 弃整整一个季度的课程。)可知,作者上学时学习努力,成绩很好,是一个聪明又努力的学生, 故被称为“brain“,指”聪明博学的人,故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句I murmured som
13、ething and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.(我 喃喃地说了些什么,然后逃离了办公室,责怪自己没有学物理,这门课肯定会打破我的完美记录。) 可知,作者物理没有学好,打破了她学习上完美的记录,由此可推知作者不太擅长物理。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my class
14、mates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.(我努力走到舞台而没有跌倒。我面对我的同学。我的声音有点 颤抖,但还是清晰有力的。)可知,毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳,声音发抖,由此可推知 作者很害怕。结合选项A. Excited.兴奋的;B. Moved,感动的;C. Scared.害怕的;D. Embarrassed. 尴尬的。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了第一次演讲的起因、经过和结果以及对今后的积极影响。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
15、 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1115.【答案】B、C、G、F、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有时你会发现自己没有存在感,而旅行会让你找回自己。1 .根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.可知有时你会发现自己没有存在 感。B项“旅行会让你发现自己”顺承前文符合语境逻辑。discover yourself对应前文find yourself, 前后意义关联密切,故选B。2 .设空处是段落标题。
16、根据后文 If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.(如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆, 你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区。)可知C项“突破你的舒适区”是该段主旨,后 文对其具体说明,zone是明显的提示词,故选C。3 .根据本段小标题To slow down and relax放慢速度和放松。G项“逃避生活一段时间,因为经历 远比金钱更有价值”符合文意,Escape life
17、for a little意味着为自己减压放松,是对标题的列举说 明,故选G。4 .根据上文 The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness.可知离开工作场所的感 觉是纯粹的幸福。F项“离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受”符合文意,the feeling of being away from your boss 与前文表述 The feeling of being away from your workplace 一致,故选 Fo.根据本段小标题To celebrate life (庆祝生命)可知,D项“所以,外出旅
18、游来庆祝生命本身” 符合此处语境,celebrate是提示词,故选D。1630.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、D【解析】Q )考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的;B.seated就坐的;C.pleased高兴的; D.devoted忠诚的。句意:所有学生都坐好,等待测试开始。根据上一句内容A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.”可知,教授让学生准备考试,所以要坐好才能考 试。be seated”就坐”。故选B项。(2)考查
19、连词及语境理解。A.Once (就);B.If如果;C.Before在之前;D.Unless 除非。句意:所有试卷一发完,教授就让学生把试卷翻过来开始答题。根据本句内容”(2) hewas done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to the test paper and begin.”可知, 所 有试卷一发完,教授就让学生把试卷翻过来。故选A项。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.open打开;B.read读;C.defend防御;D.turn把翻过来。turn the page翻开卷子。句意:所有试卷一发完,教授
20、就让学生把试卷翻过来开始答题。根据本句内容”(2) he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to the test paper and begin.”可 知,只有把卷子翻过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.space空间;B.word词;C.dot点;D.sentence句子。句意:学生看 到卷上没有问题,在纸中央只有一个黑点,都很困惑。根据下文” of them described about the black dot and tried to explain
21、its position.”可知,卷子中心有 一个黑点。故选C项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.bring带来;B.speak说;C.write写;D.talk谈话。句意:教授告诉 学生们:我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。结合上文教授说测试和句中want you to about what you see there.”可知,教授的要求写下了看到的东西。故选C项。(6)考查介词及语境理解。A.By通过;B.In在里;CAt在;D.On在上。句意:下课时 教授把所有试卷都收上来,开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。根据“the professor collected all answer sheet
22、s”可知,教授收卷,课堂结束了, attheendoF在 结束时”为固定短语。故选C项。(7)考查代词及语境理解。A.Most大多数;B.A11所有;C.None没有人;D.Few没有多少事物。 句意:所有学生都描述了那个黑点,并努力说明它的位置。根据第三段第一句内容”Now, professor began to explain, Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it (8) no one wrote about the white paper J可知,所有学生都描述了那个黑点,并努力说明它的位置,没有一
23、个例外。 故选B项。(8)考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.and和;D.for因为。句意:这里每个人都 集中注意力在黑点上,并写它,却没有人写白皮书。根据本句内容” Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it no one wrote about the white paper.*rT知,前后句意有转折关系,所以用but连接。故选A项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.likes喜欢;B.means意味着;C.prefers偏爱于;D.deserves值得。 句意:白纸代表我们的一生,黑点意味着
24、我们生活中的问题。根据本句内容”The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot problems in our life.”可知,白纸代表我们的一生,黑点意味 着我们生活中的问题。句中stands for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片;B.lesson课程;C.gift礼物;D.text文本。句意:我 们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物,其中充满爱和关心,我们总是有快乐的理由一一身边的朋友、 为我们提供一切所需的工作。根据given to us by God, with l
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