高中英语必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection (B卷).docx

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1、高中英语必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection （B卷）试卷一、选择题（共22题；共66分）1 .The lady looks prettier.C.at the distanceD.at a distanceA.in the distance B.in a distance【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：那位女士从远处看长得非常漂亮。in the distance在远处；at a distance of.，在某一距离”。2 .Professor Wang has himself in researching the wildlife protection i

2、n the recent five years.A.employedB.spentC.devotedD.concentrated【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】句意：近五年王教授忙于研究野生动植物保护。employ oneself in doing sth.表示“从事；忙于；B项中spend后面常跟time和money作宾语,spend oneself “精疲力竭,耗尽精力；C项devoteoneself to献身于，致力于，与题中搭配不同；D项不与oneself连用，常用搭配concentrate ones attention/ efforts on集中注意力于。3 .Because of t

3、he destruction of forest, many species are.A.dying awayB.dying downC.dying outD.dying from【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：由于森林的破坏,很多物种濒临灭绝。die out指（物种）灭绝。die away或die down（光、 声音的）慢慢消失；die from死于。4 .Too much smoking and drinking him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an on hishealth.A.affect; effect B.af

4、fected; effect C.affected; effects D.affect; effects【答案】B【考点】名词，动词【解析】affect为及物动词，因题十为过去时态，故排除A、D两项；have an effect on对有影响，为 固定搭配。句意：大量地吸烟酗酒对他影响很大，这意味着坏的生活习惯影响了他的健康。5 .This book 18 articles,three written by my mother.A.contains; contains B.includes; includes C.contains; including0.includes; containin

5、g【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】题意：这本书有18篇文章，其中包括我母亲写的三篇。18篇文章构成了这本书的全部内容，应 用contain；介词including意为包括，其宾语是整体中的一部分。6 .The police are the lost boy in the forest.A.searchingB.hunting forC.findingD.looking up【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】题意：警察正在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子。huntfor( = searchfor)意为寻找，符合题意。find 通常强调找到这一结果；look up查阅。7 .Those scientists a

6、re trying to find out when the custom first.A.came into power B.came into being C.came trueD.came out【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：科学家们正试图找到这种习俗、习惯最初是什么时候形成的。come into power当权，执政; come into being产生，形成；come true实现；come out”出版，发表”。根据句意应选B项。8 .Horror films will do you more than good.A.harmB.useC.importanceD.tens

7、e【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】题意：恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处。由后面的比较成分good可知，前面应用harm。do sb. harm意为伤害某人；use使用；importance重要性；tense时态，做形容词时意为紧绷的，拉 紧的。9 .Young lions are less than the adults, so its difficult for them to carry a heavy deer.A.fierceB.powerfulC.secureD.brave【答案】B【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】根据its difficult for them to c

8、arry a heavy deer可知,这里指小狮子的力气比较小,故选powerful“有 力的。fierce凶猛的；secure安全的,可靠的；brave勇敢的。10 .the passage, why is it important to protect the rainforest?A.As a result ofB.Because ofC.With the help of D.According to【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】according to按照,根据,符合句意。as a result of”由于；because of因为；with the help of在的帮助

9、下。第2页共8页.Your parents have given you all the facts you can judge for yourself easily.A.even ifB.as ifC.such thatD.so that【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】so that在此引导结果状语从句，意思是以便于，结果。句意：你的父母已经把所有的事实都告 诉你了,以便于能让你容易地自行判断。even if即使；as if”好像;such that本身即为错误项，不存在。 12. Wheres the little panda?Its said that it in the hospita

10、l.A.was examinedB.will be examined C.is being examined D.has been examined【答案】C【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】根据问话Whereas the little panda?可知，现在熊猫正在医院接受检查，所以用现在进行时态，又 因it和examine之间是被动关系，故选C项。13. Whats that terrible noise, David?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant.A.were testedB.will be

11、 tested C.are being tested D.have been tested【答案】C【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：一一大卫，那可怕的噪音是什么？一一噢，我忘了告诉你，附近工厂的新机器正在被检测。 此处为正在进行的被动动作。1.1 lt long before we the result of the experiment.A.will not be; will knowB.is; will know C.will not be; knowD.is; know【答案】C【考点】状语【解析】句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。It will not be long bef

12、ore +从句，是固定句型，意为“用不 了多久就.，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。15 .My sister wants to work in a tall building which still.A.is; to be built B.is; buildingC.is; being built D.has been; built【答案】C【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】根据st川可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我妹妹想去在建的那幢高楼 工作。16 .Would you please give him this message the mom

13、ent he ?第3页共8页A.arrivesA.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arriveD.is being arrived【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】the moment he arrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为他一到达就arrive为不及物动词，没有 被动语态。故选A。17 . By the way, have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The walls.A.were paintedB.are being painted C.are paintedD.are painting【答案】B【考点】现在进行时

14、，被动语态【解析】题意：一一顺便问一下，你搬到新房子里去了吗？一一还没有。（新房的）墙正在被粉刷。由语境 可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。18 . Do you know what Lily is doing?She in the office.A.may be interviewed B.can be interviewed C.can being interviewedD.may be being interviewed【答案】D【考点】情态动词，现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：一一你知道Lily在干什么吗？一一她可能正在接受采访。本题考查情态动词表推测，may/ might用于推测时，意

15、为可能，也许；情态动词can推测可能性时，往往用于否定或疑问句。本句对对正 在进行的动作进行推测，同时，she与interview之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故答案选D。1.1 lt is said that pandas in our country year after year.A.are being disappearedB.are disappearing C.will be disappearedD.will disappear【答案】B【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：据说我国大熊猫正逐年减少。disappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中，根据year after

16、 year可知是目前存在的状况，故选B。20 . Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch. It at the shop.A.isnt working; is being repairedB.doesnt work; is being repairedC.isnt working; is repairedD.doesnt work; is repaired【答案】B【考点】一般现在时，现在进行时，被动语态【解析】考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况，用一般现在时表示主语的性质；根据第一句 中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在

17、店里修，用现在进行时，故选B。第4页共8页. Are they about to have dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A.is being served B.is servedC.is servingD.serves【答案】A【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应晚餐，即晚餐正在被供应，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。21 .Cant you see your problem? Have some patience, please.A.is being discussed B.was being discussed C.is di

18、scussedD.has been discussed【答案】A【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：没看到你的问题正在讨论中吗？请耐心点。根据have some patience可知问题没有讨论完, 且根据语境，动作是目前正在进行的，故用现在进行时的被动语态。二、阅读理解（共1题；共16分）.The loneliest chimp（黑猩猩）in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding hims

19、elf alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponsos only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and breadthe chimps only source of food on the tiny island. It

20、 was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him,with his smile from ear to ear.For those who know Ponsos bac

21、kstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre. After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly

22、transferred the chimps to a string of islands, occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps new homes.Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing. But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now compl

23、etely alone.A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of 20,000all of which will be used for Ponsos care.(1) .What do we know about the chimp Ponso?A.He was deserted by his family.B.He found many sources of food.C.He came to the island fo

24、r a test.D.He suffers from loneliness greatly.【答案】D【考点】Animals第5页共8页【解析】 根据第一段中的Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上呆了三年,一定很寂寞,故D 项正确。(2) .How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?A

25、.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.【答案】B【考点】Animals【解析】frightened感到害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的,窘迫的”;confused感到困惑的。根据第二段最 后一句The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear.可知，Ponso 对 Estelle Raballand 的造访感到很兴奋,故

26、 B 项正确。(3) .What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The chimps new settlement.B.Why Ponso was used for a test.C.How Ponso came to the island.D.The medical test about chimps.【答案】c【考点】Animals【解析】根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了 Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个 岛上，故C项正确。(4) .What can be inferred from the text?A.Many people sho

27、w concern for Ponso. B.A new lab will be built on the island.C.Germain wont visit Ponso any more.D.More chimps will be brought to the island.【答案】A【考点】Animals【解析】根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款，可见很 多人关心Ponso,故A项正确。三、阅读理解(共1题；共18分)24.When seven-year-old Sky Nockels learned that black rhinocer

28、oses(犀牛)were an endangered species, he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota. By adopting Imara, Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhinos needs, such as food and a good habitat.Sky has been a summer camp memb

29、er at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. We made juice drinks for the bears, says Sky. They enjoyed them. Another time, he made holes in cardboard tubes and filled them with vegetables for the monkeys. The monkeys had

30、fun plucking(揪、 拽、 拉)their food from the tubes.第6页共8页Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals. Since black rhinos are one of Skys favorite animals, he decided to adopt Imara first. I adopted a Grevys zebra named Demani, too, for my little brother Alexa

31、nder, he says.Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise $75 for his rhino and $25 for Alexanders zebra. To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds(种子),watered, and weeded(除草).When the time came, he harvested t

32、he vegetables and sold them at a stand in front of his parents store.When Skys friends heard about the stand, they brought vegetables from their parents gardens to sell, too. With the help of his friends, he earned enough money to honor his promises.Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an anim

33、al at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. nl hope other children do something to help animals, too, he says.(1) .The passage is written mainly to.A.explain why rhinos are endangeredB.show children how to adopt animal

34、sC.tell a story about how a kid helps animalsD.let us know more about endangered animals【答案】c【考点】Animals【解析】本文讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童帮助濒危动物黑犀牛的故事。(2) .The underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.other kidsB.animalsC.the bearsD.juice drinks【答案】D【考点】Animals【解析】根据上一句的We made juice drinks for the bears可知此句

35、大意是：动物园里的熊很喜欢喝他们制 作的果汁饮料。(3) .According to the passage, Sky raised money by.A.working in his parents storeB.selling vegetables he plantedC.working in other peoples gardensD.helping Grandpa plant a garden【答案】B【考点】Animals【解析】根据第四段第三句可知，Sky通过自己种菜卖菜的方式为动物筹款。(4) .Which of the following words can best describe Sky?A.Curious.B.Kind-hearted.C.Confident.D.Easy-going.【答案】B【考点】Animals第7页共8页【解析】Sky筹款帮助濒危动物黑犀牛，由此可知他非常好心。明.好奇的；kind-heartedtB 好心的；confident自信的；easy-going”随和的，平易近人的。第8页共8页