江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标：八年级下册 Units 9～10.docx

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1、课后达标提升能力I .单项填空1. （2020宜昌冲刺）一Time past can not be called back again.Yes.Wasting time is a .A. pressureB.fairnessC. choiceD. shame答案：D2. （2019,抚顺）一Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.一Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB.simpleC. perfectD. rapid答案：D3. （2019泰州改编）Have you ever been to

2、 Shanghai?一Of course.Actually, I there six years ago but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A4. （2020吉安模寸以）Tell me how I can get some information about space travel.You can go online and for it.A. prepareB. searchC. careD. wait答案：B5 .（2020宜春模拟）Mr.Wang is a（n） m

3、an.He always tells the truth and never cheats others.A. outgoingB. seriousD. independentC. honest答案：C6. （2020南昌模拟）Dont make phone calls when you are driving.lt is not a matter of law.lt is a matter of life.B simplyD. likelyA. nearlyC. specially 答案：B7. （2020原仓lj）一Youve made great in math recently! Co

4、ngratulations!Thank you.Pll try my best to learn it better.A. stepB. levelC. progressD. research答案：C8. （2020原仓lJ）The hopes, goals, and desires are widely different between men and women and between the rich and the poor.A. countriesB. placesC. housesD. fears答案：DH.完形填空In many communities around the w

5、orld, people are finding creative ways to make the most of their resources.CITY IN A TOWERThe Torre David in Caracas, Venezuela, was designed to be a modern office building.But the project was abandoned（放弃） 1 the construction（建筑）company closed, and the building was never finished.However, local resi

6、dents saw a（n） 2 .They decided to do 3 meaningful-turn the empty offices into apartments and stores.They painted the entrance and 4 trees.Within a few years, 3,000 people were 5 a community that they built themselves.The abandoned tower, says photographer and TED speaker Iwan Ban, turned into “a liv

7、ing city”.RECYCLED HOMESIn Huntsville, Texas, a community is building houses from 6 building materials.How did this start? Local builder and TED speaker Dan Phillips noticed that construction companies 7 threw away large amounts of unused bricks（枝头）and wood when they built homes.Phillips decided to

8、work with local people and homeowners to build 8 using these materials.These people are not professional builders, so Phillips teaches them the 9 they need.The houses look 10 from normal houses.Phillips 11 the homeowners to be creative and make each house look different.EARTHSCRAPERWhat happens when

9、 you need a lot more living space, 12 you cant build skyscrapers（摩 天大楼）？ That was the challenge facing architects（建筑师）13 Mexico City, where tall buildings are forbidden in order to protect the city*s cultural heritage（ifi产）.The 14 is to build an “earthscraper”. The earthscraper is a pyramid-shaped（椎

10、体形状）tower built upside-down and under the ground.Still in the planning stage, this 15 building will provide housing, office space, and cultural centers, says architect Emelio Baijawwithout affecting the citys historic downtown area.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以三个社区为例介绍了人们以不同且有创意的方式充分利用资源。1. A.unlessC. if答案：B2.

11、 A.opportunityC. decision套案.A3. A.everythingC. anything 答案：D4. A.plantedC watered分案. a5. A.buyingC giving答案：B6. A.woodenC. bright答案：D7. A.usuallyC. hardly 分案. A8. A.schoolsC. hospitals 答案：B9. A.skillsC. conversations答案：A10. AxleanC. different答案：C11. A.ordersB . whenD. butB choiceD. activityB nothing

12、D. somethingB paintedD. movedB sharingD. destroyingB expensiveD. recycledB seldomD. neverB housesD. hotelsB. booksD. suggestionsB. dirtyD. sameB. forcesD. encouragesC needs答案：DB. thoughD. afterB. inD. underB riskD. discussionB carefulD. creative12. A.butC. and 答案：A13. A.onC. at 答案：B14. A.answerC. me

13、aning 答案：A15. A上asicC. private 答案：D in .阅读理解Around the world, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is famous for its beautiful beaches and Carnival celebrations.But the city is also known for its poor areas, known as favelas（贫民窟）.For years, many favelas had high poverty（贫困）and crime rates.However, things are st

14、arting to change.In the past, many favelas received very little government assistance（援助）. Neighborhood residents（居民）had to build their own streets and homes.Gangs（团伙）who often make trouble were also common, and so were guns.However, a new government plan is starting to change this.The city is sendi

15、ng thousands of police officers into favelas with the goal of driving out the gangs.In some favelas, the plan is already working.Crime is down, and unlike in the past, children are playing in the streets again.New apartment buildings are being built, and the city is providing more services. “In 20 y

16、ears, “ says police officer Leonardo Nogueira, “the children who live here now.will be different people.”Police influence is changing the favelas, but something else is, too.Today, more Brazilians are moving into favelas because housing is expensive in other parts of Rio. Favelas are a place for you

17、ng doctors without much money to get started and young architects（建筑!）币）to start working, explains Simone Miranda, a Rio tour guide.In the past, favela residents felt different-separate from the rest of Rio. But now, “ says Miranda, they feel part of the society of Brazil.”Life is improving in the f

18、avelas, but there are still challenges.In some areas, poverty rates are still high.As students, families, and foreigners move into the favelas, property costs skyrocket（猛 涨）.In some places, housing has more than doubled in price.Despite this, favela residents are hopeful.If Rio can develop these fav

19、elas for all residentsboth poor and middle classthe city could become a model for other cities with similar problems.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了里约热内卢从贫穷落后到人们生活质 量得到提高的改变。1. Why is the city sending police officers into favelas?A. To build new apartment buildings.B To provide more services.C. To drive out

20、the gangs.D. To help lower the housing price.分享C2. What does the underlined word “they in Paragragh 3 refer to?A. Police officers.B. Young doctors.C. Young architects.D. Favela residents.答案：D3. . What can we infer from the passage?A. In the past, children usually played in the streets in favelas in

21、Rio.B Living cost in favelas is cheaper than any other part of Rio.C. The government spent lots of energy and money on favelas in Rio in the past.D. Rio has become a model for many cities with similar problems.答案：B4. What would probably be the best title for the passage?A. Rio, a Modern CityB. Rio,

22、a Rebuilt CityC. Rio, a Poor CityD. Rio, a Reborn City答案：DIV .书面表达（2020.南昌模拟）江西省抚州市被誉为“天然氧吧”和“才子之乡”，著名古代文学家汤显祖就来自抚州 临川。随着时间进程的推进，这座城市也发生了巨大的变化，其中广为人知的就是文昌里。 请根据以下信息，以“Changes in Wenchangli”为题写一篇有关文昌里的介绍。要求：1 .短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3 .词数不少于80。Changes in Wenchangli【高分范文】Chan

23、ges in WenchangliHave you heard of Wenchangli? If not, let me tell you something about it.lt is a historical and cultural heritage in Fuzhou. And it is the hometown of Tang Xianzu.As time goes by, great changes have taken place in Fuzhou.The most well-known is Wenchangli.Lets go and have a look at t

24、he changes there.In the past, the buildings were old and broken and the roads were narrow and dirty. But now, you can see many new and beautiful buildings everywhere. And the roads are wide and tidy. Many people didnft like to go to Wenchangli because it had no fun and it was boring. However, if you go there now, I think you will fall in love with it. You can taste different kinds of delicious snacks and watch traditional opera there. Local arts can also be found in Wenchangli.As a citizen in Fuzhou, I feel very proud and excited to see the changes in Wenchangli. Welcome to my hometown!