2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰学院附中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年内蒙古赤峰学院附中高一(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg. The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum
2、is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside theHermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russi
3、an art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜 占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalins times. Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails
4、(钉子)-the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission (门票),but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉)are working-during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church of Our Savi
5、or on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say Wow! The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and
6、a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金),this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness.Helen Keller, that was born in 1880 and died in 1968, was one of the most well-known American women writer
7、.At 19 months, an ill took away her ability to hear, see and talk.When she was 7, Anne Sullivan came to teach her and help her learn to read, write and talk.At 24, Helen graduated from in Radcliffe College with honors.Helen wrote some excellent books as The Story of My Life and Let Us Have Faith.Dur
8、ing his life, she devoted herself to work for the blind and the deaf mute.She sets good example to us and her story encourages many people to face difficulty brave.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假设你是李华,Peter是你的美国朋友,他对你的高一英语学习情况很感兴趣。来信向你 询问此事,请你给他写封回信,主要内容如下:1 .介绍高一英语课堂(学教材,读报纸;丰富多彩的活动等)。2 .通过一个多月的学习,你在英语方
9、面的主要收获。3 .你在英语学习上存在的主要问题。4 .对英语教学的建议或想对你的英语老师说的话。注意:1 .文中不得透露个人真实信息,不得出现本班英语老师的姓氏和名字,可用My English teacher 等来表达。2 .词数100左右。答案和解析14.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】本文主要介绍了在圣彼得堡观光旅游时,在圣彼得堡前必看的景点的特点.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1. B,细节理解题,根据 The H
10、ermitage Museum 中提至 U you can see lots of different paintings能看至 很多不同的绘画“,以及 The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood 中提到 the paintings inside the church will make you saynWow!,故答案为 B.2. A.细节理解题,根据文章This statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great*s influence on th
11、e Russia n idea of greatness可知骑着铜马的人指的是彼得大帝;故选A.3. C,细节理解题,根据句子 Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia可知,Kizhi Island的建筑物是由木头制成的,故答案为C.4. D,主旨大意题,根据第一段 these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.可知,短文主要 介绍了去圣彼得堡游玩时,最值得去的几个地方,因此目的是吸引游客,故答案为D.
12、58.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】29-32 CBCAC.主旨大意题.根据第 1 段 Mr. Peter Johnson-escape from his trapped car*through the boot. Peter Johnson先生从他被困的汽车里逃出来,主要写了被困水下死里逃生的故事,可归纳 出文章的标题为答案C.29. B.细节理解题.根据第 4 段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话 It was really a half penny that saved my life 及他用这枚硬币来拯救自己,所以答案是B.30. C.词句理解题.根据其上文work on the bo
13、ot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in可推知锁是被打开了,所以答案为C.31. A.推断判断题.根据第4段最后一句but no help came及最后一段的第一句Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby可推知地点是在寂静的农村,此题答案为A. 本文记述了 Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时,最后死里逃生的故事.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推
14、理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.911 .【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一段No one knows for sure when advertising first started.Tt is possible that it grew out of the discovery that s ome people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specializatio n, whic
15、h means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.( 没有人确切知道 广告是什么时候开始的。有可能是因为发现有些人做某些工作比其他人做得更好。这就引出了专 业化的概念,这意味着人们将专门化,或专注于做一项特定的工作。)可知,劳动专业化促使广 告的产生。故选B。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第五段Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before
16、 most people could read, they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.(许多历史学家认为,最早的户外标志大约是在 5000年前使用的。甚至在大多数人能够阅读之前,他们就理解了这些迹象。店主们会为他们出售 的产品雕刻石头、粘土或木头符号。)可知,作者举这两个例子是为了简述广告的起源。故选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段His job was, in other words
17、, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.(换句话说,他的工作与当今世界的 电视或广播广告没有太大区别。)可知,古代埃及的crier的作用如同现代社会电视和广播中的商 业广告。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是广告,广告的目的是什么?它最早是怎么开始的呢? 后文对此进行了说明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】作者向人们介绍了一个节日Apple Day.由于这个节
18、日非常受欢迎,现在已经演变成” 苹果月”了.在英国,人们在十月份庆祝该节日,持续大约一个多月的时间.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合 选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案, 切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.1. D 细节理解题.根据第二段Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. ”可知,参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果,故选D.2. C 推理
19、判断题.根据第二段中一句it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. ”可知,an eye opener 为“令人开眼 界的事物”,说明这一物种是不常见的;故选C.3.B猜测词义题,由第三段最后一句可知,口感最好的一种苹果是Orleans Reinette,但这种苹果 需要生活在温暖,有遮挡物的,土壤极好的环境中,而这些条件对很多此种苹果的爱好者来说是 很难实现的.B项意为“枉然
20、的,难以实现的”,符合文意.A项”实际的想法“,C项”伟大的计划”, D”自私的欲望二均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.4. B 写作意图题.根据第一段if you are a fruit grower-or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.”和最后段“If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham
21、in Kent. ”可知,作者向读者介绍了一个节 日-Apple Day,并推荐人们参加这个节日,故选B.162().【答案】E、D、C、A、B【解析】(1) E.细节理解题。上文Good friends help you to be happier好朋友帮助你更快乐。承 接上文,E项They can help you do better at school.(他们帮你在学校做的更好。)切题。该项中的 better与上文中的happier相吻合。故选E.(2) D.细节理解题。上文 People like making friends with those who are confident
22、人们喜欢和自信 的人交朋友。下文Smile and ask them their names,微笑着问他们的名字,可见是指朋友之间的交 谈,所以D项Pick up your courage and talk to someone.(鼓起勇气,和别人交谈。)切题。故选 D.(3) C.逻辑关系题。上文 Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.坐在教室中间,这样很多人就会围着你坐。再根据下文Doni change who you are to fit in or please ot
23、her people.不要改变你来适合或取悦别人。承接上下文,CBe yourself when youYe talking with others.(当你和别人说话的时候,做你自己。)切题。故选C(4) A.细节理解题。根据上文Do something small but nice for them为他们做些小事,但要友善。 承接上文,A项For example, you can save a seat for your friend.(例如,你可以帮你的朋友占一个 座位。)切题。故选A。(5) B.细节理解题。根据上文Be a good friend. Being good friends
24、 is about trusting each other and caring for each other.成为好朋友 意味着互相信任,互相关心。这是互相谦让。承接上文,B项Be there for your friends when youYe needed.(当你被需要的时候,陪在朋友身边。)切题。故选B.本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉”如何交新朋友”。要有自信;要为了适应别人或取悦别人而改变自 己;要互相信任,互相关心等。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中
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