2021-2022学年甘肃省庆阳六中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省庆阳六中高二(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A2017 TFK Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must bean original poem that does not copy another poefs work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids PoetryContest. As fewer and fewer childre
2、n are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kidsdecides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1 . How to enter: This contest begins 12: 01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11 : 59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Av
3、enue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: ( a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme (韵律);(b) Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entrant promises that the entry (1) is original,
4、 ( 2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.2 . Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%) , use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%) . The length
5、 of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3 .Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists (半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his
6、newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom : Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom : Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at .4 .
7、Eligibility (参赛资格):Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.pleasure to tell you something about how to lead a healthy life.I hope you will find my suggestion useful, Wish you a healthy and
8、happy life.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】1. C.推理判断题.根据第一段As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to or ganize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.可知,本文比赛的目的是鼓励儿童对诗歌 创作的兴趣.故选C.2. A.推理判断题.根据Contest Rules中All entries will be jud
9、ged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and origin ality (50%) , use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%) . The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.可知,诗歌富有创意和原创性最受重视.故选A.3. D.推理判断题.根据最后5. Winners list: Fo
10、r names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforkids. com(after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days).可知,2017 年 8 月之前,比赛结果将 是未知的.故选D.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要2017 TFK诗歌大赛的基本情况以及详细的比赛规则.新闻广告类材料是热门考题.其文句简练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅读这 类题目也是有规律可循的.1 .品位广告、新闻的标题,预测其内容.阅读广告时,要注意广告中涉及的人物,物品,时间,数字,联系人及方式地址
11、.阅读新闻时、 要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事,其经过和结果怎样.2 .要抓住书写广告的文体或图片,注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字.3 .解题技巧快速浏览广告、新闻,从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别.浏览问题,寻找答案.注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选.复读材料,核实答案.47.【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】(1) A.主旨大意题。首先根据第一New York,London,Paris and other big cities are exiting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to
12、do.(纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市 都是令人兴奋的居住地。有许多有趣的事情要看和做。)第一段表明了大城市的优点。以及第二 段中But there are serious problems in big cities to.(但是大城市也有一些严重的问题。)第二段表 明了大城市也有缺点。文章围绕大城市的优缺点展开,所以本文主要是讲大城市,故选A。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 You can go to dfferent kinds of museums,plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all ove
13、r the world.(你可以看不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。你也 可以去购物,买来自世界各地的东西。)可知,在大城市你可以去博物馆,看戏剧,也可以去购 物,所以ABC都提到了,故选D。(3) A.细节理解题o 根据第二段 Also,too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.(此外,太多的人在一个小空间使它难以保持城市的安全和清洁。)可知,大城市 不够安全和整洁。故选A。(4) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Before people move to big cities,t
14、hey should think about the problems of living there.(在人们搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑住在那里的问题。)可知,作者 建议人们去大城市前先考虑一下大城市存在的问题,故选C。本文是说明文,主要讲了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎这样的大城市,既有很多优点,如:有很多娱乐场 所和购物的地方,也存在很多严重的大问题,如:生活成本高、人口多就业问题等。因此,当人 们搬到大城市时应该考虑城市生活的问题。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述内容 作出合理的推断;或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息
15、,准 确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、D、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 At times we all get angry when we are driving.lt might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver.lt might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous.(有时我们在开车的时候者B会生气。这 可能是因为我们被堵在了交通堵
16、塞中,或者被困在一个开得很慢的司机后面。这可能是因为我们 认为另一个司机做了非常愚蠢和危险的事情)可知,人们开车时会生气是因为他们被困在交通堵 塞中、被困在一个开得很慢的司机后面以及他们认为另一个司机做了非常愚蠢和危险的事情。故 选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Driving much faster than the speed limit.(驾驶速度远远超过限速); Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.(突然改变车道并挡住另辆车);eMoving into a parking space where another car
17、 is trying to park.(进入另一辆车要停的停车位)可知,酒后驾 车不是攻击性驾驶。故选D。(3 )细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.(专家也认为对危险驾驶的处罚不够严重)可知,路怒症的发生可能是因为处 罚还不够严重。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long tim
18、e.In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive.They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving.Lets hope they can have the same success with the road rage.(经验表明,驾驶问题是可以控 制的,但需要很长时间。在过去的30年里,英国
19、警察在减少酒后驾车人数方面做得相当成功。他 们现在正在努力阻止人们开车时使用手机。希望他们在解决路怒症方面也能取得同样的成功)可 推测,最后一段的基调是乐观的。A.Sad悲伤的;B.Optimistic乐观的;C.Cold冷的;D.Exciting 令人兴奋的。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“路怒症”的概念、表现形式和起因。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)推理
20、判断题。根据第一段中 Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
21、(现代地景艺术运动真正开始于20世纪60年代,当时美国艺术家开始大规 模创作地景艺术。今天,世界各地都能看到现代地景艺术的作品,有时就在几千年前人们创作的 更古老的地景艺术作品旁边。)可知,几千年来,人们一直在创造土地艺术。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中 in 1970 Robert Smithson, a great creative artist, created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋状防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist m
22、ade a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake. (1970 年罗伯特 史密森伟大的创造性的艺术家创造了螺旋码头,由石头和泥土的集合,在大盐湖。这位美国艺术 家做了一个螺旋形的大防波堤,伸入湖中。)可知,Robert Smithson是一位伟大的创意艺术家。 故选Ao(3)细节理内单题。根据最后段中 Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay (衰落).Thats one of the b
23、iggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in themuseums.(地景艺术的目的是逐渐形成,改变,最终衰败。这是地景艺术和博物馆里的大多数艺 术最大的区别之一。)可知,地景艺术最大的区别之一在于逐渐发展和衰退。故选B。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中Land Art (地景艺术),sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes
24、 (实景)to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.(地景艺术,有时被称为大地艺术或土方工程,是 一种艺术形式,涉及使用自然景观来创造艺术,将艺术带出博物馆,进入外部世界。)可知,本 文的主旨是地景艺术的介绍。故选Do这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种艺术一一地景艺术。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者
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