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1、2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第1至第6页,第II卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项:1 .答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。如需改动,2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改
2、液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1. Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A. inB. overC. withD. against一 did the online concert begin?一 You didnt miss anything. It has just beg
3、un.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhatD.WhyOh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! Weve got dog in the world.A.a clevererB. the cleverestC. a shyerD.the shyestCoffee or tea, Frank?Coffee, please. To get relaxed,is better than a cup of coffee.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything. We should learn some
4、basic life skills since we depend on ourselves some day.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38. Helen developed a(持久的)friendship with her teacher.39. The situation wont be out of(控制).The worst is behind us.40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered(现场直播)as usu
5、al.41. Its necessary fbr us to learn how to (处理)with the stress in our daily life.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Jerry studied many languages(simple) for pleasure.43. For your own(safe), you shouldnt climb mountains alone.44. Jim is no(long) afraid of making new friends at school now.45. . M
6、y brothers flight was(cancel) because of the bad weather.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本 大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)46. In the coming summer vacation, I(attend) a DIY course.47. 一 Lily, T have difficulty(read) comic strips in English.Dont worry. Lefs read some together.48. Eric is a sports fan and
7、always(follow) the latest sports news.49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure(wear) masks correctly.50. Fan Jinshi(do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.51. 一Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?一Sorry. I(help) my neighbour look after her baby.52. Su Yiming(achieve) his dream in the
8、2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.53. You(expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每 个空格只能填一个单词。Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 accordin
9、g to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eati
10、ng black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will
11、not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their body weight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people
12、 who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoevers egg breaks first is the loser, an
13、d needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of Egg King”.Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and 54Backgroundinformation Beginning
14、of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to55this day.Special activities Eating black rice has a long56. People believe eating it keepschildren safe from the danger of insect biting. Weighing people on t
15、his day is57among people of different ages.By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer. Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child58the game, he needs to eat the egg.七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共6小题,每小题1.
16、5分,共9分)59 .我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies animals for me.60 .让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.61 .小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.62 .人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。No one is perfect.m
17、eans accepting who you are.63 .这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。The visitor wants to know.64 .宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值,值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable.八、书面表达(本大题共20分)65 .生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近,无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友),请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿
18、参加比赛。Influence(.)注意事项:符合题意;不计入总词数;1 .演讲稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、2 .流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;3 .词数在100个左右,演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出,4 .演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;5 .演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。1. c【详解】句意:我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用(某种方式);over在的上方;with用,有;against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知,with a smile on her face”面带微笑”,表示伴随,使用介词 with。故
19、 选C。2. A【详解】句意:在线音乐会什么时候开始的? 你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据You didnt miss anything. It has just begun.”可知,此处应该询问的是时间,即什么时候开始的。故选A。3. B【详解】句意:噢,她笑了!她点头了!她听明白了!我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer 一只比较聪明的 ;the cleverest最聪明的;a shyer一只 比较害羞的;the shyest 最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She
20、 nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹 她是世界上最聪明的狗狗,因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。4. A【详解】句意:咖啡还是茶,弗兰克? 请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的 To考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything 一切东西。根据is better than a cup of coffee”可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较 级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。5. C【详解】句意:
21、既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己,我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。can可以;cant不会,不可以;must必须;mustrTt不能,不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选 答案第1页,共12页CoB【详解】句意:爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香! 我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;feels感觉。根据Dad, whats for dinnere?”以及“m cooking chicken soup.”可知,正在煮鸡汤,应该是闻起来很香
22、。故选B。6. D【详解】句意:总工程师宣布,他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后为宾语从句,主句为一 般过去时,从句为过去的某种时态,结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知,此处 使用过去将来时,would+动词原形。故选D。7. C【详解】句意:我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。你知道熟能生巧。考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰 高;practice ma
23、kes perfect 熟能生巧;the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据 “Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知,多练习就能熟练;故选 CoD【详解】句意:除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在 之后;because因为;while当 时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift. you finish all the tasks.可知,本句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,表 示“除非”。
24、故选D。8. B【详解】句意:下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。真的?我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D;根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知,询问机器人是什么样子,故选B。9. D【详解】句意:Cindy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来好特别啊。抱歉。我经常在 上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant愉悦的;private私人的。根据“Sorry” 可知在此表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方
25、便与他人分享的内容。故选D。10. B【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立;takeup占据,占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间,因此动词短语应用set up来 表示“成立”,且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关 系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选B。11. A【详解】句意:红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗? 是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的,我们
26、通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid避免;advise建议;allow允许;accept接受。根据“But writing ones name in red is not good”可知,此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。12. D【详解】句意:今天下午去图书馆怎么样? 你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧;You got me there你难住我了; Don,t you know 难道你不知道;You read my mind 你知我心。根据How about going to the library this afternoon?”
27、 可知,此处表建议,结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知,此处为肯定回答,表示赞同。故选D。13. BD14. AB15. DA21. AB22. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jared在学校里的一天,Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西: Jessica,数学和大声朗读。但在这一天,他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困,得到了 Jessica的感谢 以及同学们的肯定,也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。15. 句意:Jared想要待在家里,但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意;wanted想要;managed设法做;happe
28、ned发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home” 可知Jared想要待在家里,不想去上学。故选B。16. 句意:大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的;angry生气的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的。根据下一句As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候,他的手就开始抖,由此看出他很紧张。故选D。17. 句意:Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸;joke笑话;mistake错误;decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖,由此可 知此处他是觉得不好意思,因此做了个鬼脸,make a f
29、ace0故选A。18. 句意:休息期间,Jessica小声跟他说:“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时,你 不要想着去摸它。”taking带去;touching触摸;catching抓住;carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不 友好,因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。19. 句意:箱子是空的。stolen 被偷;dirty 脏的;broken 摔坏的;empty 空的。根据上一句where are the kittens?可 知这是找不到小猫,在问猫在哪,说明箱子是空的。故选D。20. 句意:我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
30、say 说;make 制造;mean 意思是;know 知道。根据上文Jared said they were stupid.可知 Jared 之前说小猫很笨,但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。21. 句意:然后他想到了一个主意。idea 主意;answer 答案;rest 休息;guess 猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把 猫粮撒在地板上,这是他想出来的主意。故选A。22. 句意:Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上,防止小猫再逃跑。away离开;forward朝前;back回;upwards向上。run away表示逃跑故
31、选A。23. 句意:每个人都欢呼起来。doubted 怀疑;cheered 欢呼;regretted 后悔;complained 抱怨。根据上句“Class, Jared helped the kittens out; Mrs. Thomas announced.”可矢口老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困,因此大家者K非 常开心,都欢呼起来。故选B。24. 句意:Jared如此开心,结果当他大声朗读的时候,他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的;stressed感到压力的;happy开心的;surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared 帮助小猫脱困,同学们也认可了他,因此他应是开心的。故选C
32、。25. AC26. C【导语】本文是一则旅游信息的广告,介绍了价格,行程安排等内容。25 .推理判断题。根据图片内容可知,本文是一则旅游信息的广告,故选A。26 .推理判断题。根据“Only $50 per person”可知,每个人是50美元,如果Bob和他的父母 一起去,需要支付:50x3=150,故选C。A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt一Dad, whats for dinner? It nice!一Im cooking chicken soup.A. tastesB. smellsC. looksD. feelsThe chief engineer anno
33、unced that they a space lab on the space station around theend of 2022.A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. would buildJulie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You knowA. every dog has its dayA. every dog has its dayC practice makes perfectB. many hands make light workD. the early bird c
34、atches the worm6. You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless一 There will be a robot on show in our school next week.一 Really? I wonder.A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like一 Cindy, can I look at your notebook?
35、It looks special.一 Sorry. I usually write down something in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. privateUNICEF, part of the United Nations,in Europe in 1946 after World War ILA. set upB , was set upC took upD. was taken upDoes the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?Yes. But writin
36、g ones name in red is not good, and we usually it.A. avoidB. adviseC. allowD. accept一How about going to the library this afternoon?Reading is my therapy.A. Are you kidding?B. You got me there.C. Don9t you know?D. You read my mind.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以27. 细节理解题。根据if NovemberApril:
37、Crocodile and Bulabog Beach”可知,11 月 1 日, 游客们将从鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览,故选C。28. AB29. B【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。28. 推理判断题。根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知,此文与学习建议有关,因此在杂志的“学习部分” 可以看到。故选A。29. 推理判断题。根据List what you need to get completed
38、and how long you need to complete it.” 和图片内容可知,此处谈论时间计划,因此此处应该填“plan。故选B。30. 主旨大意题。 根据Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知,主要讲述了 一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建 议。故选B。31. DD32. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。31. 词句猜测题。根据“She practiced
39、 shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的)marble. But the target wouldnt budge.”可知,起初, 她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来,在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。 budge此处与move意思一致,表示移动。故选D。32. 推理判断题。根据I dont know, Dad. She looks tough.”可知,此时Lupe觉得对手有点强,所 以应该是有些担忧。故选D。33. 最佳
40、标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠” 符合题意。故选C。34. CD35. BA【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。34. 推理判断题。根据Lets look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart”可知,第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题;故选C。35. 推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get goo
41、d things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”可知,互惠主义是指两个生物一起工 作,都从中得到好处;因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系;故选D。36. 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知,作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念;故选B。37. 推理判断题。根据“So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention t
42、o the animals that do not always make it on TV.”可知,生物世界还有待探索;故选A。38. lasting【详解】句意:Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词,在句中作名词friendship 的定语。lasting“持久的”,是形容词,符合语境。故填lasting。39. control【详解】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of,和汉语提示可知,out of control“失 答案第7页,共12页控“,此处control为不可数名词。故填control。40. live【详解】句意:我希望像往常一样
43、对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现 场直播live”,修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。41. deal【详解】句意:对我们而言,学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how t。搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式 空格处应为动词原形;deal with“处理”。故填deal。 42. simply【详解】句意:杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据Jerry studied many languages.(simple) for pleasure.”可知,本句句子成分完整,需要用副词作状语。故填simply。43. safety【详解】句意:为了
44、你自己的安全,你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词,修饰名词,形容词safe 的名词为safety,意为“安全故填safety。44. longer【详解】句意:吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer,意为“不再: 在句中作 状语,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去,符合语境。故填longer。45. . canceled#cancelled【详解】句意:我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语High俨航班”与动词cancel“取消” 存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用被动语态,即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分 词 canceled 或 cancelled
45、 o 故填 canceled/cancelled o46. will attend【详解】句意:在即将到来的暑假里,我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation” 可知,此处为一般将来时,使用will do结构。故填will attend。47. reading【详解】句意: Lily,我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。 别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填readingo 48. follows【详解】句意:Eric是一个体育爱好
46、者,他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应 用一般现在时,主语Eric为第三人称单数,谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式 follows o 故填 follows o49. to wear【详解】句意:记得勤洗手,并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth,”确保做某事”,需要动词不定式; 故填 to wear050. has done【详解】句意:樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“formanyyears”可知,此处使用现在完 成时,主语为人名,单数形式,结构为has done。故填has done。51. was helping【详解
47、】句意:你为什么不回复我的微信? 对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根 据“Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?”可知,回答那时正在做什么,需要过去进行时,主语 是 I, be 动词用 was;故填 was helpingo 52. achieved【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知,是阐述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,动词填过去式achieved。故填achievedo 53. are expected【详解】句意:你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知,be expected to do“被期待做”,本句使用一般现在时,主语为 答案第9页,共12页You,使用 be 动词 areo 故填 are expectedofun54. celebratehistory55. popular 58. loses【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。54.根据For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a
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