(文末附答案)2022届初中英语陈述句知识点题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语陈述句知识点题库wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、He like basketball he likes soccer.A - dont, butB . doesnt orC . doesnt, butD . dont, or2、Kim likes having science lessons, but he science homework.A . likesB . likeC . doesn* t likeD . don t like3、Tony his ho

2、mework as as Jenny.A . don t do; carefullyB . does; carefulC . doesn1 t; carefulD . doesn1 t do; carefully4、She wash the dishes now.A . not has toB . not have toC . doesn* t has toD . doesn, t have to5、 If she home on time, her mother will be worried.A . getsB . will getC . doesn1 t get6、I have lunc

3、h at school, but my brother lunch at school.A . isn t haveB . hasn, t haveC . don, t haveD . doesn1 t have7、 Mr. and Mrs. Brown from America.A . areiT t comeB . don1 t comeC . doesn1 t comeD . isn, t come8、You warm clothes in Shanghai, for its quite hot this month there.A . neednt to wearB . neednt

4、wearingC . dont need to wear9、一r II tell Jim the good news right now.一You do that. He knows about it already.A . have toB . don1 t have toC . mustn, tD . need to10、Peter his homework after nine oclock in the evening.A . doesnt doB . does note . isnt doD . isnt doing11、So far, I a letter from my frie

5、nd.A . don1 t getB . didn t getC . haven1 t got12、一There was a serious traffic accident in that area yesterday.一But the number of people were killed in the accident been announced yet.A . that; haveB . who; hasn tC . which; hasn t 13、The boys in our school basketball and they play it after school.A

6、. likeB . likesC . don, t likeD . doesn5 t like2022届初中英语陈述句_004参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：他不喜欢篮球，但是他喜欢足球。考查否定句和连词辨析。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语He表单数，否定句用doesn,t帮助构 成。but但是，表转折；。r或者，表选择。前后两句构成转折关系，用连词but连接，故选C。2、答案：C解析：句意：Kim喜欢上科学课，但他不喜欢做科学作业。考查否定句和主谓一致。由but可知，前后句意思相反，后句表达的是不喜欢做作业，主语是he,助动词应用 doesn5 t,后接动词原形，故选Co3、答案：

7、D解析：本题考查：实义动词的同级比较。题干句意:Tony doesn, t do his homework as carefully as Jenny.托尼做作 业不如珍妮认真。选项分析：do his homework做他的家庭作业，用副词carefully来修饰，Tony为第三人称单 数，故否定式引入doesn匕 此外，as carefully as属于同级比较，跟一样，Tony doesn1 t do his homework as carefully as Jenny.托尼做作业不如珍妮认真。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：D4、答案：D解析：句意：她现在不必洗碗了。have to必须

8、不得不。后面接动词原形。句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用has,其否定形式需加助动词 doesn1 t, doesn t后跟动词原形。故选D。s 为空 r解析：句意：如果她不按时回家，她妈妈会担心的。考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的原则，因为主句用的是her mother will,所以从 句要用一般现在时代替将来时。根据uher mother will be worried/,可知，从句应该是否定的，要借助于助动 词doesn t来完成。故选C。6、答案：D解析：句意：我在学校吃午饭，但我弟弟不在学校吃。考查一般现在时。根据“have”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语my

9、 brother是第三人称单数形式，句中含实义 动词have,故在否定句中，需将助动词doesn t提前，have用其原形。故选D。7、答案：B解析：句意：布朗夫妇不是美国人。考查否定句。主语Mr. and Mrs. Brown是两个人，复数形式，所以排除C、D选项；come from “来自”， come是一个实意动词，否定式应借助于助动词don t,排除A,故选B。8、答案：C句意：在上海你不必穿暖和的衣服，因为在那里这个月非常热。考查need用法。某人做主语时，need当实义动词用，后加不定式，否定要借助助动词构成；如果当情态动词 时，后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not ；所以A/B选

10、项结构错误，故选C。9、答案：B解析：句意：我现在就告诉吉姆这个好消息。你不必那么做。他已经知道了。考查情态动词及情景交际。have to不得不；don* t have to不必；mustn, t禁止；need to需要；根据“He knows about it already.可知，此处说的是“不必”再告诉他，故选B。10、答案：A解析：句意：皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。考查否定句。do his homework做他的回家作业，其中do是句中的谓语动词，所以变为否定句时要借助助动 词do或者does ； Peter是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用does,即Peter doesn,

11、 t do his homework after nine oclock in the evening.故选 Ao小提示：本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句，题目中d。是实义动词，而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式，所以此 处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn5 t ；如果句中有be动词或者情态动词，变否定句时只需要在情态动词 或者 be 动词的后面加 not 即可，例如：There isn* t any water in the bottle. I can1 t do it now.11.答案：C解析：句意：到目前为止，我还没有收到我朋友的信。考查动词时态。根据So far”可知，本句时

12、态是现在完成时，结合选项，故选C。12、答案：B解析：句意：昨天那个地区发生了一起严重的交通事故。但事故死亡人数尚未公布。考查定语从句关系词及主谓一致。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who弓I导定语从 句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；Which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the number of people . were killed in the accident可知此处是定语从句，先行词people”指人，且在从句中作 主语，用who弓I导定语从句；由“yet”可推出死亡人数尚未公布，用否定句，the number of修饰主语，助动 词用hasn1 to故选Bo13、答案：A解析：句意：我们学校的男孩喜欢篮球，他们放学后打篮球。考查主谓一致。根据“they play it after school.”可知，他们喜欢篮球，应该用肯定形式，排除C/D选项；句 子主语the boys为复数，动词需用原形，排除B项。故选A。