2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十一中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年河北省石家庄四十一中高二(上)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共16小题,共48.0分)1. Our master often told us things for granted.()A. not to have B. not to take C. didnt take D. not to make2. The light in the office is still on.一Oh, I forgot.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off3. I would love
2、to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.()A. to goB. to have gone C. goingD. having gone4. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. ()A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for a
3、nother hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting6. -Do you often have someone your clothes?-Yes, I often have them ()A. wash; to washB. to wash; washedC. washed; washD. wash; washed7. If the work by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.( )A. is completedB.
4、to be completedC. has been completedD. being completed8. I think it is no use with Emma.()A. arguingB. to argueC. to be arguedD. argue9. The classroom is so dirty that it needs badly.()A. cleanB. to cleanC. being cleanedD. cleaning10. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.policeman, but an
5、 accident (47)his dream.His present work was demanding and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him.To his happiness, he never (48)heart and still nrann on the road of life.(49)by what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance repres
6、entative.After two years running, I got (50)and the life condition in my family (51 )better gradually.Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrellalOnly when you (52)the rainy season of your life willthere be bright sky ahead of you.Never give up!38. A. affected39. A. take care40. A. desert41.
7、 A. bright42. A. Interested43. A. with44. A. praise45. A. much46. A. admiration47. A. defeated48. A. lost49. A. Amused50. A. my way51. A. turned out52. A. run intoB. sufferedB. attend toB. stopB. whiteB. ConfusedB. withoutB. comfortB. noB.envyB. damagedB. tookB. TerrifiedB. my startB. worked outB. r
8、un acrossC. damagedC. watch outC. quitC. colorfulC. ExcitedC. forC. protectionC. littleC. appreciationC. ruinedC. changedC. EncouragedC. my endC. carried outC. run away withD. managedD. bring upD. dismissD. darkD. DisappointedD. toD. attentionD. someD. careD. wipedD. gatheredD. ShockedD. my futureD.
9、 turned intoD. run out of五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)53. Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water.Originating in China, tea has long established (it) as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink
10、 that made one live (long) .Today, it is still being regarded as such.Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases.There is only one point (5) people need to be aware of when they drink tea一it should not be drunk along w
11、ith meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner.Lighter tea with jasmin
12、e (茉莉),rose or other (flower) , usually served after dinner, is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions. Many English people, travelling away from home, feel (8) a loss if their favourite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a timehonored tradition.Its a good opportunity fo
13、r people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea.The ceremony, usually (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea.Though still practiced today
14、, the ceremony may not be as popular (10) it used to be.(1) (5) (8) (10)六、句子翻译(本大题共10小题,共280分).请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。evaluate54 .请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。defeat.请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。insist55 .请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。theory.请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。passion59.请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。professor60.请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。device61.请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。infer62.请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。foun
15、d63.请写出下列单词的词性&汉意。encounter七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)64.假设你是生活在2120年的李华,请给现在的你写一封信介绍一下你居住的房子及其优点。注意:1 .词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。2.请使用高级句式,如:定 语从句(参考词汇:low-carbon低碳的eco-friendly环保的)Dear Past Li Hua,What will our houses be like in 2120? (1)答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】take sth.for granted认为理所当然,固定词组,故排除A、D项;tell sb.not
16、 to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,故排除C项。故选:Bo我们的校长经常告诉我们不要想当然。分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。1 .【答案】C【解析】动词短语forget to do sth”意为“忘记要去做某事 ;“forget doing sth”意为“忘记已经做 过某事”,根据上下文语境可知,此时办公室的灯还亮着,说明我忘了要去把它关掉,因此用不 定式作宾语,因此c项符合语境,.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查虚拟语气.would love to do sth.意为想去做某事”,指将来的动作; would love to have done sth.意为”本
17、来打算去做某事,而由于某种原因没有做.根据题意”昨晚我 本打算去参加宴会的,但我不得不加班赶完一份报告.”可知答案为B项.故选:B.昨晚我本打算去参加宴会的,但我不得不加班赶完一份报告.“虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容,也是英语学习中的一个难点.虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、 建议或主观愿望,所表示的假设并不是事实,而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的,除了掌握 if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外,还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构,首先,判断是否 需耍使用虚拟.其次,结合虚拟语气句式,判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键.2 .【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语.句意:查尔斯巴贝奇通常被认为是发明了第
18、一台计算机.句中的considered 不作考虑”讲,所以排除B、D两项,invent的动作发生在过去,即在is generally considered之前, 动词不定式的完成时表示过去.所以应用完成式.故选:c.查尔斯巴贝奇通常被认为是发明了第一台计算机.非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,更是各省高考英语试题必考内容.解题的时候首先要 确定选择非谓语,确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语.非谓语动词虽不能作谓 语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑 主语须和句子的真正主语一致.若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语.分析语态就是在确定逻
19、辑 主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键.3 .【答案】A【解析】句意:在伦敦的部分地区,错过一辆公交车就意味着还要再等一个小时。分析句子结构 可知,动名词短语missing a bus作主语,谓语动词为means;固定短语mean to do sth.打算做某事; mean doing sth.意味着做某事;句中表示“意味着”需用waiting。4 .【答案】D【解析】have sb.do sth,让某人做某事;have sth.done让某事被做(别人做);根据问句中someone 可知,此处要用havesb.dosth.结构,意为”让某人洗你的衣服
20、”,故第一个空要填写wash;根据答 语them可知,此处指衣服,要用have sth.done结构,故第二个空要用washed。故选:Do-你经常让人洗你的衣服吗?-是的,我经常让人洗衣服。分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。7 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知,If the work by the end of this month is delayed是条件状语从句,句中已有谓语动词is delayed,且无连接词,故空处应该填非谓语动词,排除A、C项;根据时间 状语by the end of this month (这个月底)可知,此处用不定式表将来;根据the wor
21、k可知,此处 用不定式的被动结构作后置定语,表示”这个月底将被完成的建筑项目,故选:Bo如果这个月底将被完成的建筑项目被拖延了,这个建筑公司会被罚款。分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】argue争论;It is no use doing sth.做什么事没用,固定句型,该句型中it做形式主语,doing sth. 是真正的主语。故选:Ao和Emma争论是没有用的,因为他永远不会改变主意。分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。9 .【答案】D【解析】it指代The classroom,意为教室需要清扫”,sth.need doing这里是主动形式表
22、被动含义, need doing二 need to be doneo故选:Do教室太脏了,非常需要清扫。熟练掌握动形式表被动含义的结构,如:need doing= need to be done。10 .【答案】D【解析】句意:他们用电脑来使交通运行顺畅。本题考查的是固定短语:keep sth. doing sth.表示 使某动作持续发生,其中动词run与其逻辑主语the traffic构成的是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语 补足语,故选D。11 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词saw,且空处无连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词 作后置定语;结合选项可知,动词read与名词mess
23、age之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词 作后置定语。故选D。12 .【答案】D【解析】答案:D,考查现在分词,catch sb doing sth抓住某人在做某事,现在分词作宾补,catch 和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语.故选:D.售货员责骂那个偷东西的女孩,并把她放了.顺口溜巧记分词作状语的用法分词作状主关键,共用主语别嫌烦;逗号前后两动作,分词主语关系判;主动要用现分词,被动过去分词连;having pp主完成,being pp正被现.13 .【答案】B【解析】remain to be done某事有待被做,remain后接不定式的被动形式,故B项正确。
24、故选:Bo我是否会回老家参观还有待观察。分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。14 .【答案】A【解析】A考查非谓语动词,不定式做宾语.考查结果状语从句.regret doing意味后悔做过regret to do很遗憾做句意为:我很遗憾的说我太忙了没法参加这次讨论了.选择regret to say. tooto 为结果状语从句太以至于不能做注意这个句式不用于否定句.故选:Ao我很遗憾的说我太忙了没法参加这次讨论了.首先要熟练记忆regret, tooto等常见词汇用法和句式.再根据上下文逻辑关系,选出正确答 案.15 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子,Taste”尝起来”,是系动词,无
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