2022-2023学年四川省成都七中高三(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年四川省成都七中高三(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AOld and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed.A new photobook uncovers their often overlooked beauty.Loews Palace TheatreOriginally opened as the Polis Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W.Lamb, it was one of a double th
2、eatre complex along with the neighbouring Polis Majestic Theatre.In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew*s and operated as film theatres.In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never succeeded.The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.
3、 Metropolitan Opera HouseOriginally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H.McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career.The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera manager Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera
4、 house.In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met.Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies.In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events
5、.lt finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.Robins TheatreOpened in 1923, it had 1, 500 seats, and was designed by architects I.J.Goldston and Detroit-based C.Howard Crane.lt was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co., a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early pa
6、rtner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros.lt closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.1. At present, where are you likely to go for a concert? A. Loews Palace Theatre .B. Christian Revival Centre.C. Robins Theatre.D. Metropolitan Opera
7、House.2. What do Loew*s Palace Theatre and Metropolitan Opera House have in common? 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计 分。As we all know, such scientists as Tu Youyou has made great contributions to our country and set a good example to them.Tu Youyou, awarded Nobel
8、 Prize in Physiology or Medicine, made the discovery of qinghaosu.lt is one of the worlds most effective malaria-fighting drug, therefore greatly improved the health of numerous people.Besides, she shows many good qualities.For instance, despite of failure, she still worked hardly to overcome the di
9、fficulties, and she remains modest after gaining worldwide recognise.AH these are how we can learn from her.In conclusion, she is an admirable scientist and I hope we will be inspiring.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To Travel is to Learn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,分享自 己的旅行经历,并说明你的感悟。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细
10、节,以使行文连贯。To Travel is to LearnGood morning, everyone.(1) 答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Robins Theatre 部分 It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(居lj 院于 1974 年关闭,一直空置 到2018年,直到2020年重新装修,成为多功能剧院)可知,现在,你可能会去Robins Theatre 听音乐会。
11、故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 Originally opened as the Poli*s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W.Lamb, it was one of a double theatre complex along with the neighbouring Polis Majestic Theatre.(最初于1922年由建筑师Thomas W.Lamb作为波利宫剧院开放,它与邻近的波利宫大剧 院是一个双剧院综合体)以及倒数第二段 Originally founded as the Philadelphia Ope
12、ra House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H.McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres inhiscareer.(它最初成立于1908年的费城歌剧院,由当地建筑师W川iamH.McElfatrick设计,他 在职业生涯中负责了 40座剧院的设计)可知,勒夫宫剧院和大都会歌剧院的共同之处是都被重新 命名了。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Old and historical cinemas are all around us and
13、yet so unnoticed.A new photobook uncovers their often overlooked beauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院, 但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集揭示了它们经常被忽视的美丽)可知,这篇文章的目的是提供被 忽视的老剧院的信息。故选D。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座剧院的历史和变化。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47
14、.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段内容My fear of water started from childhood.lt began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach.There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.(我从小就害怕水。害怕开始于我四岁的时候,爸爸带我去海滩。在那里,巨浪把我击倒,席卷了我。)可知,作者怕水是因为四岁时,爸爸带他去海滩,在那里他被巨浪击倒了,留 下了心里阴影。由此可知,作者最初对水的恐惧是
15、由他和父亲去海滩游玩引起的。故选B项。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句But I was not frightened out of my wits一when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface.(但当我的脚触底时,我并没有吓得发 疯,我将用力跳跃,跳出水面。)可知,当作者被扔到水里时,尽管脚触底了,但作者没有吓得 发疯,因为他想自己可以用力一跳,这样就可以跳出水面了。由此可知,作者被扔进水里时没有 被吓死是因为他想出了一个回到水面之上的主意。故选B项。(3) A.推理判断题。
16、根据倒数第三段关键句I never went back to the pool.I avoided water whenever IcoukL(我再也没回过游泳池。我尽量避免接触水。)可知,当作者在水里发生意外后,他再也 没回过游泳池,尽量避开接触水,由此可知,作者是个谨慎的人;根据倒数第三段关键句Finally, I decided to get an instructor.Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer.(最后, 我决定找个教练。我一点儿一点儿地努力练习,最后他塑造了一个游泳运动员。)可知,为了
17、克 服恐惧,学会游泳,作者找了一个教练教我,并且不断地努力练习,最后成为了一个游泳运动员, 由此可知,作者是个有勤奋的人。A. Diligent and cautious.勤奋刻苦的谨慎的。B. Determined and far-sighted.坚定而深谋远虑的。C. Dependable and adaptable.可靠且适应性强的。 D. Demanding and courageous.要求高且勇敢的。故选A项。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段1 had conquered my fear of water.(我战胜了自己对水的恐惧) ”可知作者最终战胜自己对水的恐惧,能够自由游
18、泳了。因此他想用自己的经历告诉我们要敢于面 对挑战,才能赢得最终的成功。故选D项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从怕水到学会游泳的过程。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 However, the plastic st叩-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered u
19、p the small bathroom shared by her whole family.(然而,她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定, 把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。)可知,珍妮想要发明踏脚凳的原因是,塑料凳子不稳定, 还经常碍事。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets.(当不使用的时候,钱链允 许两块木头紧紧
20、地叠起在柜子上,它们被磁铁固定在合适的位置。)可知,珍妮发明的踏脚凳使 用了钱链和磁铁固定。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 This created a convenient,strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink.(这为任何太短而无法到达水槽的人创造了 一个方便、坚固的平台。)可知,珍妮发明的脚踏凳的特点是稳定方便。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据第一S Like many other five-year-olds, Jeanie Low of Houston, Texas, would use a stool
21、 (凳子)to help her reach the bathroom sink.However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family.After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that woul
22、d be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use.(像 其他许多五岁的孩子一样,德克萨斯州休斯顿的珍妮洛会用一个凳子帮助她够到浴室的水槽。然 而,她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定,把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知学校那年举办了 一场发明比赛后,珍妮决定参加这场比赛,她发明了一种凳子,这种凳子将成为卫生间里的固定 装置,而且在不使用的时候也可以不受干扰。)可知,通过珍妮的故事我们可以知道,发明来源 于我们的需求。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 5岁的
23、珍妮发明了一款帮助小孩子能够得着洗手盆的踏脚凳的 故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, There was a time when the newspapers said that only 12 me n understood the the
24、ory of relativity.I do believe there might have been a time when only one man did, because he was the only guy who caught on,before he wrote his paper.But after people read the paper a lot understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 12.(正如物理学家理查德费曼所写:”曾经有一段时间,报纸上 说只
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