2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县高二（上）期中英语试卷一、选词填空句子（本大题共3小题，共17.0分）1.A.obtained B.integrated C.innovation D.acknowledged E.crucial F.objectiveTalking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers一Mei Lanfang.Born in Beijing in 1894, he was commonly (1) as a brilliant artist.He

2、started to learn the art of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut at age eleven and by the age of 20, he had become a leading actor in Beijing Operas dan role.With the (2) of bringing Beijing Opera to the world, he began to travel abroad to give performances.He (3) great succ

3、ess after eight years of attempts.The (4) factors for his success was his unique style and his (5) from the traditions.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.A.distant B.reliable C.potential D.internal E.secure F.forecastOn todays episode of Future Change0, we talked about predictions about the future with two experts fr

4、om different fields.Dr.Han, a computer scientist (1) that computers would be cleverer than humans in the future.He thought people would also be programming computers to think like humans.Another guest Vincent Black, an architect, predicted that smart homes with integrated sensors could keep us (3) ,

5、 save us energy and warn us of (4) dangers.With the development of advanced technology, he also believed that cities floating on water are part of our worlds future.Whether their predictions are (5) or not, todays talk is a good interaction.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 六、完成句子(本大题共n小题，共28.0分)40 .张

6、桂梅献身于教育事业数十年，13年前创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。Zhang Guimei, who has education for ten years, founded the first all-free girls* high schoolin China 13 years ago.41 .在国外学习期间，与家人保持联系成了他生活中的一部分。family regularly has become part of his life while studying abroad.42 .大厅里有50把椅子，绝大部分是新的。There are 50 chairs in the hall, a

7、re new.43 .出发远行时，一定要穿上合适的鞋子。When on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.44 .我的电脑出故障了，为了不耽误工作，我找人维修了。My computer and I had it repaired so as not to delay my work.45 .我今晚打算去拜访一位来自瑞典的朋友。I intend to a friend from Sweden tonight.46 .他们拒绝雇佣他。换句话说，他没得到那份工作。They refused to employ him., he didnt get the

8、job.47 .爸爸妈妈昨天去海南了，他们要过五天才能回来。Mom and dad went to Hainan yesterday.lt will five days they come back.48 .这个新建的体育馆能容纳多达3000人。The newly-built stadium can hold 3000 people.49 . 一听到他们被选中去参赛，运动员马上开始训练。that they had been chosen to take part in the competition, the athletes began to work out. 50.昨天晚上，是安的丈夫带

9、她去了附近的一家医院。Anns husband took her to a nearby hospital last night.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）51. Violet and Tilly were two sisters.Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere.For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side.Every time,

10、 Violet looked at her angrily.Couldnt she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tillys first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults （番切筋斗）.She frowned at her little sister across the room.W

11、hy couldnt Tilly always find her own thing to do? ”Violet, youre up!* called Violets instructor, Miss Taylor.Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms.She did one, two, three somersaults.Miss Taylor clapped. Perfect!0Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the y

12、ounger group to watch Violefs somersaults. Tilly!” called Tillys instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room.Tilly didnt seem to hear.Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. n Your turn to do somersaults. Miss Brooke put an arm around her.Tilly walked to the mat with he

13、r face turning red like a tomato.She bent down to start a somersault.When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat.Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom.She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted.But it didnt feel right.After telling Mi

14、ss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom.She found Tilly crying hard.Violet put an arm around her sister.Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder.Tilly sniffed nI dont want to do gymnastics any more.* She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand.This was Violets chance.If sh

15、e said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.Paragraph2：Seeing a smile on Tillys face, Violet said, nWhat about giving it another try? ” 答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】D【

16、小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】(1)考查动词语态。根据句意”他1894年出生于北京，是公认的杰出艺术家。”可知要 填的词为“acknowledged承认”，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和was构成被动语态， 故选Do(2)考查可数名词的单数。根据句意为了把京剧带到世界各地，他开始到国外演出。心可知要填 的词为“objective目的”,名词单数构成固定搭配with the objective oF带有的目的，故选F。(3)考查动词时态。根据句意”经过8年的努力，他取得了巨大的成功。”可知要填的词为”。btained 获得”，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故

17、选A。(4)考查形容词。根据句意”他成功的关键因素是他独特的风格和对传统的创新。”可知要填的词 为“crucial关键的，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选E。(5)考查不可数名词。根据句意”他成功的关键因素是他独特的风格和对传统的创新。”可知要填 的词为“innovation创新”，作表语，前面有形容词性物主代词，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不 可数名词，故选C。这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了京剧大师梅兰芳。如何做选词填空.根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步 缩小词的选择范围。1 .利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通

18、过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语 态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。2 .【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】(1)考查动词时态。根据句意”计算机科学家韩博士预测，在遥远的未来，计算机将比 人类更聪明。”可知要填的词为“forecast预测描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故选F。(2)考查形容词。根据句意”计算机科学家韩博士预测，在遥远的未来，计算机将比人类更聪明。”可知要填的词为“distant遥远的”，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选A。(3)考查形容词。根据句意”另一位嘉宾文森特布莱克(Vincen

19、tBlack)是一名建筑师，他预测， 集成了传感器的智能家居可以保证我们的安全，节省我们的能源，并警告我们潜在的危险。”可知 要填的词为“secure安全的”，作宾补，所以用形容词，故选E。(4)考查形容词。根据句意”另一位嘉宾文森特布莱克(VincentBlack)是一名建筑师，他预测， 集成了传感器的智能家居可以保证我们的安全，节省我们的能源，并警告我们潜在的危险。”可知 要填的词为“potential潜在的二作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选C。(5)考查形容词。根据句意”不管他们的预测是否可靠，今天的谈话都是一次很好的互动。”可知 要填的词为“reliable可靠的“，作表语，所以用形

20、容词，故选B。这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在一档节目中两位科学家对未来的预测。如何做选词填空.根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步 缩小词的选择范围。1 .利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语 态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。2 .【答案】appealing to【解析】答案：appealing to.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用appeal to 吸引,sport和appeal to是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语.体育

21、已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，对男女都有吸引力.本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式.46.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty, where visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest,mountains and more.Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing

22、beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.（奥林匹克国家公园是家庭探索野生美景的绝佳目的地，游客可以在 这里找到美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等。孩子们会喜欢野生海岸线，那里有令人惊叹的海滩，还有 许多迷人的海洋生物。）由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中 Yellowstone National Park is the nations first national park.（黄石 国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。）可知黄石国家公园历史最长。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中 where visito

23、rs will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.（在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。）以及倒数第二 段中 Located on North Carolinas Outer Banks, theCape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.（位于北卡罗来纳州的夕卜海岸，哈特拉斯角国家 海滩是一个令人惊叹的目的地，娱乐，放松和更多。）由此可知，奥林匹克

24、国家公园和哈特拉斯 角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。故选A。这是一篇应用文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点，可以观赏到一些壮观的 自然景观。文章主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。710.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 She redesigned their courses for the English departmentherEnglish language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in th

25、eir reading.（她重新设计 了 英语系的课 程，使其在文化上与她主要来自非洲、中东、加勒比地区和南美洲的学生相关。从那以后，她的 英语学习者的阅读能力增长了 40%）可知,Thorpe重新设计的课程让学生们花了更多的时间阅读。 故选A项。（2）细节理解题。根据最后段中 Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015who has made a vast difference to the profession.（全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，每 年颁发给为该专业做出巨大贡献的教师）可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教

26、师。故选C项。（3）观点态度题。根据第三段 Ms.Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupilsfor theireducation. （ Thorpe女士花了很多时间鼓励她的学生申请大学，帮助他们申请并获得全额奖学金。 她在2018-2019年帮助她的高年级学生赢得了 11所大学超过670万美元的奖学金，其中大多数学 生无需支付学费）以及倒数第二段 She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third

27、 level educationso I plan to use that to promote them and create abetter future for them.（她计划用这笔奖金给不太富裕的学生一个接受第三层次教育的机会。”每 个人都有受教育的权利，我想成为那个为他们捍卫这一权利的人。我计划用这笔钱来帮助世界各 地的学生接受高等教育。学生是我来到这里的原因，所以我打算用这一点来宣传他们，为他们创 造更美好的未来。”）可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。A.Selfless and professional.无私和专 业的；B.Caring and devoted.关爱和奉

28、献的；C.academic and considerate.学术和体贴的； D.Talented and ambitious.才华横溢和雄心勃勃的。故选B项。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 An American teacheran English teacher in Maryland, was selectedfrom more than 8, 000 teacher in 121 countries.（一名帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国人和难民学生 获得大学教育的美国教师赢得了 100万美元的全球教师奖。马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe 是从121个国家的8000多名教师中挑选

29、出来的）结合文章主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了 100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全 球教师奖的相关知识。可知，D选项”高中教师赢得了 100万美元的奖金”最符合文章标题。故选D 项。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得 了 100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

30、 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1114.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1 ）C .细节理解题。根据第一段 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry,沉默的含 义因文化群体而异， 交 谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。可知，作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的，故选Co(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 Many Native Americ

31、ans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has bee

32、n said before continuing.许多印第安人珍视沉默， 认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个 来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的 话。可知，中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考，故选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients .了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可

33、以利用这种了解来帮助护 理病人。可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人，故选D。(4) B.标题归纳题。根据第一段 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.沉默的含义因 文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳 标题是B.What It Means to Be Silent”沉默意味着什么”，故选B。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

34、1518,【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。 We do think its going to be something thats ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in.Drones are reusable and theres no fallout.In that sense theyre a very good, sustainable option (我们确实认为它 将会成为一种流行趋势，而

35、不是人们突然间对它产生兴趣的一种短暂的时尚。无人机可以重复使 用，而且不会产生放射性尘埃。从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常好的、可持续的选择。)可知， Howitt认为无人机展示的发展呈上升的趋势。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段 We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones.But we dont really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all.We feel as if its just another tool in the chest for how y

36、ou enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show youre putting on (我们发现烟花和无 人机配合时效果非常好。但我们并没有真正把它看作是一个取代另一个。我们觉得它只是另一个 工具，用来让天空生动起来，让你想对你正在上演的节目做些什么。)可知，Howitt认为无人机 并不会取代烟花，建议把它作为一种选择。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the imp

37、act of displa ys on animals, there were .（皇家防止虐待动物协会的一位发言人表示，虽然无人机是一种可 能的想法，试图减少展示对动物的影响，但也存在一些O ）可知，根据前文的转折，说明这种 想法存在一定的问题，即划线单词意为：“缺点”。A.Prospect前景；B.Puzzles谜题；C.Weaknesses 缺点；D.Benefits益处。故选C。（4）文章出处题。根据第一段 As the new year approaches,crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to l

38、ight up the sky .The appeal of firework s could fizzle out with the growing use of drones （无人机）for light shows, though.（随着新年的临 近，世界各地的人群可能期待着呼啸声照亮天空。随着无人机的使用日益增多，烟花的吸引力可 能会减弱。）可知，文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及 人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。因此我们可能在网站与环境有关的部分读到这段文字。A.Advertisement 广告；B.Business 商业；C.Health 健康；D.En

39、vironment 环境。故选 D。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影 响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1923.【答案】C、F、G、E、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Your children are watching you.“你的孩子在看着你”以及后句 And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence theirchildre

40、n more than anyone else当谈到养成健康的习惯时，父母对孩子的影响比任何人都大”，可知表示”你的行动比你的言语更能说服他们”的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选Co（2）细节理解题。根据后句 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives*早年发生的事情会影响到孩子们的余生。”可知表示“孩子们小时候很容易养成健康的习惯”的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选F。（3）细节理解题。根据上文Children are very careful, even a

41、t a young age.”孩子们非常小心，即使 在很小的时候。”可知表示“孩子们会仔细观察别人做什么，并模仿最亲近的人的行为。”的G项符 合上下文的逻辑关系，故选G。(4)细节理解题。根据前句 Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eatingfruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits inappropriate terms and at a proper time.”让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康，在

42、适当的时候用适当的方式和他们谈论健康的习惯。”可知表示” 这有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯”的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选E。(5) 段落主 旨题。 根据后句 Computers , televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.”电脑、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。”以及后文的 So as parents, you should also arrange the time for yourchildren wisely.11因此，作为父母，

43、你也应该明智地为孩子安排时间。”可知表示”不要抛弃技术，而要明智地使用它”的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选A。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是当谈到养成健康的习惯时，父母对孩子的影响比任何人都大。接 下来介绍了父母帮助孩子养成健康习惯的几个方法。例如让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来 照顾自己的身体健康，在适当的时候用适当的方式和他们谈论健康的习惯等等。考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。2438.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、B、A、B、A、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.makes制作;B.increases增加；C.ru

44、ns经营;D.evaluates 评估。根据上句 Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (创业的)teen in Washington DC, owns 可知迈克 尔普拉特是华盛顿州DC市的一名青年企业家，他拥有并经营着自己的面包店。故答案为C。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.was advised被建议；B.was asked被要求；C.was encouraged被鼓励； D.was persuaded被说服。根据上句Diagnosed with epilepsy (癫痫)at age 9可知他在9岁时被诊 断患有癫痫，说明医生建议他减少参与体育运动。故答案为A

45、。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.occasional偶然的；B.critical关键的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.incredible 难以置信的。根据后文 His business (11) creates new baked goods, which include popular cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great (12) for the customers.可知他 的企业不断创造新的烘焙食品，包括受欢迎的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，纸杯蛋糕对顾客有很大的吸引力。 说明他对蛋糕有难以置信的热情。故答案为D。(4)考查名词及语境理解。

46、A.mind意思；B.passion激情;C.decision决定；D.appetite胃口。根 据后文 His business (11) creates new baked goods, which include popular cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great (12) for the customers.可知他的企业不断创造新的烘焙食品，包括受欢迎(3)(4)(5)3.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, bo

47、th men and women.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AThe protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature.Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and sum

48、mer break.Olympic National Park, WAOlympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty, where visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.Yellowstone National Park, WYYellowstone National Park is the nations first national park. Visitors can start