2023沪教牛津版版七年级上学期英语练习--Unit 4素养综合检测.docx

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1、Unit 4素养综合检测满分100分，限时60分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）i .选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。1 .（2020 广东深圳龙华期末）一How do you spend your free time?I often read in my free time.A.provide B.take C.use.（2020 广东深圳龙华期中）You must take everything with you.A.few thingsB.all the peopleC.all the things2 .（2020 广东深圳龙华期末）一Why not take a trip to

2、morrow?一Good idea!A. travelB.swim C.disappear.（2020 广东深圳期中）一The weather in autumn is dry. You should drink more water.一I see. Thank you.A.not wetB.not rainy C.not coldii.选出恰当的选项完成句子。5.（2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学中考）Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team.

3、The underlined phrase means A.kicked offA.kicked offB.left out36 .（2022 广东广州二中期中）Be careful! Its w here. Jiaming,s cup broke justnow.37 .（2022 广东广州执信中学期中）She plans to travel around Asia d the winter holidays.38 .（2022 广东广州执信中学期中）It is a hot summer day, and the sun shines b.39 .（2022 广东广州二中期中）Please

4、k the football to me, Andy.V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）.（2022广东广州执信中学期中）下雨天去野餐是糟糕的。Its bad toon rainy days.40 .（2022广东广州二中期中）天气真好啊!我们这个周末去野餐吧。weather! Lets this weekend.41 .（2022广东广州番禺实验中学期中）保护我们的眼睛是非常重要的。 very important our eyes.42 .我们经常在冬天堆雪人。We usually winter.43 .你喜欢去游泳吗？Do you like?VI.语法填空（每小

5、题1分，共10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入一个适当的词。My best friend Lucy is 45 English girl. She is a good girl. She 46 (study) very hard and she always gets good grades. Lucy is also a helpful girl. On 47 (rain) days, she often shares her umbrella with others. During the summer holidays, I often go 48 (swim)

6、with Lucy. Its wonderful for me 49 (spend) the happy hours with her.Lucy has two 50 (pet). One is a cat and the other is a dog. They are Lucys friends. There 51 (be) a big garden near her house. They often play in the garden. Lucy always throws the rubbish 52 the bin, because she thinks that people

7、shouldnt 53 (pollution) the Earth.Would you like to make friends 54 Lucy?45. 46. 47. 48. 49.50. 51. 52. 53. 54.VIL任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(2020辽宁沈阳和平期中)阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各小题。The four seasonsSpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. (A)It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everythi

8、ng turns green. (B)春游是令人兴奋的。SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people (C)like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to (D)eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the tree

9、s. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year (E) the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time (F) their relatives during the Spring Festival.55 .将文中画线

10、部分(A)改写为同义句：It often.56 .将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：57 .写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:(C)(D)8 .在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:(E)(F)58 .从文中找出描写冬天的形容词:;VDL书面表达(17分)(2022辽宁法库期中)假如你是学生李华，你校英语社团将举办题目为“My favourite season”的有奖征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加本次活动。内容包括:1.喜欢的原因2从事的活动;3.表达感受。写作要求:1.词数6080;2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以 使行文连贯。My favourite seas

11、on答案全解全析I . i .l.C spend在此处意为“度过”，与use意思相近。故选Co.C everything意为“所有事物;一切，与all the things同义。故选C。2 .A take a trip意为去旅行，与travel同义。故选A。3 .A dry意为“干的汗燥的“，与not wet同义。故选A。ii .5.A kick off开除,赶走;leave out不提及;absent from缺席。根据句意可知,Bert 一直迟到，他的教练非常气愤，最后他被要求离开队伍了,asked to leave与kicked off 同义。故选A。6 .A 由 Fve tried b

12、lack tea, green tea and so on 和 have their special tastes 可矢口，红茶、 绿茶等不同的茶有着不同的味道。all（三个或三个以上）都;both（两者）都;none没有 一个;neither（两者）都不。此处指的是“多种茶”，故选A。7 .A考查形容词辨析。句意:所有的学生都对这个星期天令人兴奋的旅行感到兴 奋。excited意为兴奋的，修饰人，表示人的感受,be excited about意为“对感到兴奋”;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点。故选A。8 .B由答语可知问句询问天气状况,询问天气状况的常

13、用句型为“What is the weather like.?”或“How is the weather.?”。hot 是形容词,and 前后连接两个并列成 分，第二个空格处应用形容词sunny。故选B。9 .C 固定句式“It，s+形容词+fbr sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是的”。故选C。10 .D考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:今天，许多冬季奥林匹克运动甚至被孩 子们所喜爱。根据Today”可知用一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，此处用被动 语态。故选D。H.语篇解读本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天所做的事情。11 .C句意:在中国，秋天大约在九

14、月到来。此处陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在 时,autumn是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选C。12 .B句意:它是一年中最美丽的季节之一。固定搭配“one+o计the+形容词最高级 +复数名词”表示“最之一，故选Bo.A 句意:在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么?句子用一般现在时,children是复 数形式，用助动词do,故选A。13 .C句意:在中国，学生们经常在秋天野餐。a一个用于以辅音音素开头的单词 前;an 一个用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且autumn是以元音音 素开头的单词，故选C。14 .C由语境可知，一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏。此 处修饰名

15、词,要用形容词。excited意为“兴奋的，修饰人，表示人的感受;exciting意 为“令人兴奋的，用来修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点。故选Co.D句意:一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮 球和踢足球。as是介词，此空应填动名词，故选D。15 .B句意:当树叶是红色和黄色时，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去徒步旅 行。but但是;when当 时;so因此;and和。根据句意可知，此处表示当树叶是红 色和黄色时。故选B。18 .D 句意:对于美国的大多数孩子来说，他们喜欢骑自行车。from从;to到;with 带有;for对 来说。根据“most children i

16、n the US”可知，此处指对于大部分美国 的孩子们来说，故选D。19 .A 句意:他们很高兴看到五颜六色的叶子到处飞舞。see sth. do sth.“看见某物 做某事”，故选Ao20.B句意:他们也制造树叶雨,玩得很开心。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much 许多，修饰不可数名词;few不多,修饰可数名词复数;little不多的，修饰不可数名词。 fun是不可数名词，且此处表示玩得很开心，应填much,故选BoIII.A语篇解读本文主要介绍了季节性情感障碍的形成原因及应对方式。21 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of people feel sad during wint

17、er because there5s less sunlight.”可知彳艮多人在冬天感到悲伤是因为阳光更少了。22.D 细节理解题。根据“SAD usually starts in fall or winter.”可知,SAD 通常开始 于秋天或冬天。fall与autumn同义。故选D。23.C 词义猜测题。根据“However, we still dont know the exact reason for SAD. Some scientists think.”可知，我们仍然不知道患SAD的确切原因，但是一些科学家 对引起SAD的原因进行了合理推测。故选C。24.B 细节理解题。根据Th

18、is hormone makes you feel sleepier and less excited.“可 知，这种激素，即褪黑激素，会让你感到更困倦和不那么兴奋。故选Bo25.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.”可知，得到更多的阳光是应付季节性情感障碍最好的方法。故选DoB语篇解读本文主要介绍了西湖一年四季的景色。26.B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，西湖是游览的好地方。在不同的季节，西湖的 景色不同。结合选项可知,scenery意为“景色”，故选B。27.B 细节理解题。根据Summe

19、r (什om June to August) is the season of lotus flowers. Every summer, by the West Lake, there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for people to watch.”可知,七月份我们可以在西湖边欣赏莲花，故选B。28 .C 细节理解题。根据“Winter(fi*om December to February) at the West Lake is very cold and wet.”可知，西湖的冬天通常又湿又冷，故选Co.D 推理判断题。根据The We

20、st Lake is a good place to visit. The scenery is different in different seasons.“可知，本文主要介绍了西湖一年四季的景色，最有可能 在旅游手册上看到这篇文章，故选DoC语篇解读本文主要讲述了老虎在中国的寓意，以及东西方“百兽之王”的不同。29 .D 细节理解题。根据第段中的For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all animals.”可知，在中国老虎是百兽之王。故选D。30 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句They are to protect these

21、places from disasters and danger.”可知选 Co.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句Tiger hats and shoes are made in the shape of a tigers head.”可知,them代指“老虎帽子和鞋子“。故选D。31 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句People make cloth tigers during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the tigers could eat up the bad animals and keep diseases away.

22、”可知，人们在端午节做布老虎。据说，“老虎可以“吃掉”坏动物, 让人们远离疾病。故选D。32 .A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的in the West, the lion is seen as the king of all animals”可知,在西方，狮子被视为百兽之王。故选A。IV.35.snowy 36.wet 3 7. during 3 8.brightly 39.kickV .40.go on a picnic 41.What fine;have a picnic 42.It is;to protect 43.make snowmen in 44.going swimming句意:我

23、最好的朋友露西是一个英国女孩。表示数量“一（个广泛指，用不 定冠词;English以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an046.studies句子的主语是She,时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式，故填studies o47 .rainy 此处作定语修饰名词days,用rain的形容词形式rainyo.swimming 表示去游泳”用固定短语go swimmingo49 .to spend 此处是“It+is+形容词+fbr sb.+to do sth.”句型。50 .pets pet是可数名词,其前有two,故填复数形式pets。51 .is此处是there be句型，根据a bi

24、g garden可知填is。52 2. into 表示“把扔进用短语throw. into.”。53 .pollute should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填polluteo.with 表示“和交朋友“用固定短语“make friends with.”。VIL语篇解读本文主要介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。55.is;rainy56.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.57.1ove;have like“喜欢，可以替换成love“喜爱”;have有“吃”的意思。58上ecause;with (E)处句意:每年的这个时间去野餐是很好的，因为天气凉爽

25、、干燥。 由句意可知,(E)处填because。(F)处句意:春节期间,人们通常和亲戚共度时光。表 示“和”用witho59.cold;snowyVUI.One possible version:My favourite seasonThere are four seasons in a year. Of all the seasons, I like spring best.In spring, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. W

26、e can hear the birds singing happily in the trees. It usually rains lightly and the air is fresh. During this season, there are many outdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. I usually go cycling or have a picnic with my parents on weekends. I think these activities

27、are colorful and meaningful.Spring stands for a new beginning and it is full of hope. Lets enjoy thiswonderful season together.C.absent from.（2021 湖北武汉中考）一There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?一Green tea, I guess. Fve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and of them hav

28、e their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D. neither.（2022广东广州番禺实验中学期中）All the students are about the trip this Sunday.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited6 .（2022 广东广州育才教育集团期中）一 is the weather like in Guangzhou in August?一It is hot and .A.How;sunny B.What;sunnyC

29、.How;sun D.What;sun7 .（2022 广东广州天7可期中）It is important you exercise every day.A.of;to doB.for;doingC.for;to doD.of;doing8 .（2021 北京中考）Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed9 .语法选择（每小题I分，共10分） （2022广东广州天河期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给 的四个

30、选项中选出最佳选项。Here comes autumn! In China, autumn 11 around September. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. It is one of 12 of the year. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. What 13 children do in autumn in different countries?In China, students often have 14 autumn picnic. Usually

31、, they go out into nature. Some children like to play 15 ball games with their classmates or friends, such as 16 basketball and football.Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 17 the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting.18 most

32、children in the US, they enjoy biking. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles（堆）is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves 19 all around. They also make leaf rain and have 20 fun.11 .A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.will arr

33、ive12 .A.the most beautiful seasonB.the most beautiful seasonsC.most beautiful seasonsD.most beautiful seasonC.didC.didD.doesB.aC.anD./15. A.excitementB.exciteC.excitingC.excitingD.excitedB.to playC.playsC.playsD.playing17 Abut17 AbutB.whenC.soB.ToC.WithD.ForB.flewC.to flyD.fliesB.muchC.fewD.littleD

34、.andHI.阅读理解（每小题2分洪28分）Lots of people feel sad during winter because theres less sunlight.Do you feel down more often during the winter months? If so, you might havewinter depression（抑有B症）.Its also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder（SAD,季节性情感障碍）.SAD usually starts in fall or winter and e

35、nds in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired and sleepier at times.However, we still dont know the exact reason for SAD. Some scientists think that hormone changes（荷尔蒙变化）can cause this kind of depression, CBS News reported. During winter, it

36、 stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin（褪 黑激素）.This hormone makes you feel sleepier and less excited.Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with（应付）SAD. Doctors say people should spend some time outside every day during winter. Light therapy（疗 法or

37、 using special lamps at home to simulate（模仿）natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to the doctor.21 .Why do many people feel sad during winter?A.Because theres more sunlight.B.Because theres no sunlight.C.Because theres less sunlight.D.Because theres too

38、much sunlight.22 .When does SAD usually start?A.In spring.Bin spring or early summer.C.In summer.D.In autumn or winter.23 .The meaning of the underlined word cause is in Chinese.A.唤醒B.激励C.引起D.获得24 .More melatonin makes you feel.A.sleepier and more excitedsleepier and less excitedC.less sleepy and ex

39、citedD.sad and tired25 .The best way to deal with SAD is .A.getting more melatoninspending more time outsideC.getting less sunlightD.getting more sunlightB(2022辽宁沈阳铁西期中)The West Lake is a good place to visit The scenery is different in different seasons.Spring(from March to May)is the best season to

40、 visit the West Lake. In spring, green leaves and flowers make the West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors come to visit the West Lake in March and April.Summer(from June to August) is the season of lotus flowers(莲花).Every summer, by the West Lake, there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for

41、people to watch.Autumn(from September to November) is cool at the West Lake. In autumn, the good weather is right for walking round or going boating on the lake. The West Lake is also a wonderful place for enjoying the full moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival.Winter(from December to February)

42、 at the West Lake is very cold and wet. It sometimes snows. Melting Snow at the Broken Bridge(断桥残雪)is very beautiful. There is a romantic(浪漫的)love story about the bridgeBai Suzhen and Xu Xian. 26.The underlined word scenery” probably means in Chinese.A.色彩B.景色C.路线D.美食27.We can enjoy lots of lotuses b

43、y the West Lake in .A. AprilB.JulyC. October DJ anuary28 .The winter of the West Lake is usually.A.cold and snowy B.warm and rainyC.wet and cold D.cool and dry29 .We can find the text in .A.an art bookB.a geography bookC.a storybookD.a travel book（2022独家原创）Hooray! Here comes 2022, the Year of the Ti

44、ger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful! Thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples （寺庙）and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters （灾难）and danger.In ancient

45、 times, some great generals （X各军）were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms （三国演义）,there are Five Tiger Generals （五虎 上将）”.In China, tigers are not only important in the military （军队）but also have a place in the lives of common （普通的）people. Tiger hats and shoes are made in the

46、 shape of a tigers head. Chinese babies often wear them. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers“ could “eat up the bad animals and keep diseases away.Instead of the tiger, in the West,

47、the lion is seen as the king of all animals. Brave warriors （勇 士） were once nicknamed the lion”. Englands King Richard I is known as the Lionheart”. In Europe, the lion is also a national symbol （象征）for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries. But in the West, tigers are

48、 also seen as very powerful animals.30 .The king of all the animals is in China.A.the lionB.the catC.the wolf D.the tiger31 .Why can you see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples in China?A.To look beautiful.B.To celebrate a party.C.To protect these places from disasters and danger.D.To celebrate a victory.32 .The underlined part them” re