新教材高中英语必修2 unit1 词汇用法重点句型训练题.docx

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1、新教材高中英语必修2 unitl词汇用法重点句型训练题Part 1单元知识点清单1. preserve vt .保存（save）； 保护（protect）； 维持（maintain） n.保 护区（reserve）preserve. . . from/against. ,保护免受be well preserved保护得很好a nature preserve 自然保护区preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的preservation.保存； 保留【联想】 一 “字”之差，天壤之别：preserve vt.保护；维护reserve vt.保留；储备；预订2. promote vt.促进；提升；推

2、销；晋级promote sb to.提升某人为get promoted 升职promotion.提升，提拔eg. Most importantly, we should make an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.（倡议书） 最重要的 是，我们应该努力提高公众的环保意识。3. take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动）take an active part in 积极参力口take part参加（后面不接宾语）participate in 参力口play a part/role

3、in在中起作用;在中扮演角色eg. Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in4. proposaln.提议； 建议protestn.抗议vi. & vt.（公开）反对；抗议5. establishvt.建立；仓ll立lossn.丧失; 损失6. fundn.基金;专款withinprep. & adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内7. conductn.行为；举止；管理办法vt.组织；安排；带领attemptn. & vt.企图；试图；尝试8. worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的downloadvt.下载

4、n.下载；已下载的数据资料9. forgivevt. & vi. （forgave, _forgiven）原谅; 宽恕 vt.对不起; 请原谅qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的10. archaeologistn.考古学家processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工11. paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威mirrorn.镜子12. dragonn.龙digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的13. imagen.形象；印象furtheradv. （far的比较级）更远;进一步14. comparisionn.比较； 相比contrastn.对

5、比；对照vt.对比；对照15. identifyvt.确认；认出；找到课外拓展延伸一一词形变换1. createvt.创造一creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地一creation n.创造,创作traditionn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗f traditional adj.传统的2. balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡f balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的3. likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地一unlikely adj.不可能的adv,未 必4. limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定f limite

6、d adj.有限的f limitless adj.无限的f limitation n.范围；限制5. contributevi. & vt.捐献；捐助f contribution n.捐款；贡献; 捐赠investigatevi. & vt调查; 研究f investigation n.调查6. donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送;献（血）f donation n.捐 赠f donated adj.捐赠的f donator n.捐赠者appearvi.出现一disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡7. professionn.行业，职业f professional adj.专业的

7、;职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手entervi.进入一entrance n入口; 进入12. historyn.历史historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时 期的f historical期j.（有关）历史的;历史学的II.短语词块过关检测课内基础达标一一英汉互译take partin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）1. give way_to 让步；屈服keep_balance 保持平衡2. leadto 导致make a_proposal 提出建议3. turn to 向求助prevent. . . from.阻止;不准4. donate. . to.向捐赠make sure确

8、保；设法保证5. all over the world 在世界各地课外拓展延伸一一英汉互译1. keep_a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食lead/live a. . . life 过着的生活2. be likely_to do sth 有可能做某事limit. . . to.把限制在内3. forgive_and_forget 摒弃前嫌by_tradition按照传统，根据习俗4. have a good opinion of 对评价好make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事5. make a donation to.向捐赠ask for

9、 one s opinion 询问某人的观点III.句式过关检测课内基础达标一一补全句子1 .新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过 去的一切都保存下来。（There comes a time when.的时代已经到来）There comes a time when the old must give way_to_ _the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2 .在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持

10、, 这可能是一项巨大的挑战。（v.-ing形式作主语）Finding and_keeping the_right_balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.3 .这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而 且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。（not only位于句首的部 分倒装）Not_on 1 y_had the_countri e s f ound a_path_to the f u turethat did not run over th

11、e relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.课外拓展延伸补全句子.最重要的是，我们应该努力提高公众的环保意识。（promote）Most importantly, we should make an effort to promote the_public awareness_of_environmental_protection.1 .如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保

12、持平衡。 （balance）If you want to have a happy school life , you d better keep_a balance between study_and relaxation.2 .许多学生说，他们会和朋友或同学交谈，因为他们是同龄人，互相 理解。有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。（turn to）Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates because they, re of the same age and can understand each other.

13、 Some will turn to their_parents or teachers for_help.Part 3层级式精练balance用法一网收一一练用法/写美句Before making the final decision, you d better balance the advantages the disadvantages.Keeping a（balance） diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。I sugges

14、t you should, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.1. likely用法巧练通一一练用法/写美句People are likely(forget) their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals. I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is(like) to be accepted under present condit

15、ion.(全国卷I书面表达)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你可能会使你的 朋友感到尴尬。if you don，t know China, s table manners.f You if you don t know China s table manners.2. limit用法多棱镜一一练用法/写美句 There is a limit to one s life, but no limit to (serve) the people.(2021 浙江 6 月卷)Many people in China have(limit)exposure to English. That makes it

16、extra hard to learn and practice it.文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。Thelengthofthearticlecontribute用法全掌握一一猜词义/练用法/写美句(2020 天津 7 月 卷)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(3)

17、I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our(win) the championship in the match.(2020 天津卷书面表达)我也会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献。 我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我们。I will also try my best to. I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.3. attempt用法点点练练用法/写美句I attempted(download) some professio

18、nal documents from the Internet, but during the process, it suddenly disappeared.Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it the first attempt.(浙江6月卷读后续写)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费 力气。in the darkness, but in vain. 6. worthwhile用法个个清练用法 Personally speaking, the ope

19、ning ceremony of the music festival is well worth (watch).As far as I? m concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy(watch).(3)ln my opinion/view, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of(watch). From my point of view, it is worthwhile (watch)the opening

20、ceremony of the music festival.7. lead to用法一遍过一一练用法/写美句In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.With the little boy (带路)，we had no difficulty finding his house.众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。f As we all know, success lies in hard work

21、 while laziness . (lead) It is well-known that success lies in hard work while laziness . (result)fWhat is well-known to us is that success lies in hard work while failure . (result)not only. . but also.用法全接触练用法/写美句Not only the students but also the teacher(be) against the plan.(2022 ,赣州市高三摸底书面表达)Du

22、ring that time, he (不仅与疾病 作斗争，而且坚持学习).(2022 ,南充市第二次适应性考试)The paper-cutting exhibition can not only let students have a further understanding of ancient culture and traditions, but enhance their artistic sense.(倒装)维度一词形变化练1. (2021 天津 3 月卷)Today I am living a (create)life as the designer of my own fas

23、hion brand.2. (2021 全国甲卷书面表达)To introduce Chinese (tradition) culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website.3. (2021 天津 3 月卷)Pruitt tries to give his(donate) to families that are truely struggling.4. I would appreciate it if you could approve my(

24、apply) and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.5. (2019 天津卷)A dog s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly(establish).6. I appreciate your(profession) advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think (creative).7. We appreciated a rich collection of cult

25、ural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful (history) knowledge about Tibet.8. From my point of view, the(disappear) of language is the (lose) of our culture.维度二固定用法练1. Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture (develop) forward.2. The difference betwee

26、n the two products is that the former is high quality, but not only the teachers but also the professional athlete (prefer) the latter.3. （2019 全国卷 II） Without motivation, you can neither set a goal reach it.4. As to presents, I make a proposal that you （choose） some with New Zealand features, which

27、 is bound to win your friend s affection.5. Unfortunately, I m a loss whether I should bringa small gift or not when I call on him.6. There comes a time you must be responsible foryour own mistakes.7. If you want to live healthy a life as I do, you d better take regular exercise every day.8. It s a

28、virtue（forgive） and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.维度三语境辨义练熟词生义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. （2020 天津卷）Many of today, s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.2. （2020 江苏卷）I can, from my computer

29、at home, pull up satellite images of Juan s village.3. I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.一词多义根据语境选出conduct的含义A. vt.引导B. n.品行C. vt.导电D. vt.实施，进行E. vt.行为, 举止；表现（2021 天津 3 月卷）In all, 80 examinations were conducted forthe project between January and Septemb

30、er, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.1. (浙江卷)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.2. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.3. As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity.4.

31、Mr. Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter? s bad conduct at school.参考答案层级一1. against balanced keep a balance between studyand entertainment2. to forget unlikely It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed; are likely to make your friends feel embarrassedserving limited should

32、be limited to 400 words or so3. 导致 投稿 winning make a contribution to the society4. to download at (3) We attempted/made an attempt to make out the way back homewatchingto be watchedbeing watchedwatching/to watch5. to practice leading the wayleads to failure;re suits in failurejresults from laziness6

33、. was/is not only fought against the disease but also kept on studying Not only can the paper-cutting ex habitation let this year, s festival.六个剧团已被选定参加今年的戏剧节。4. balance n.平衡；均匀；余额vt.使平衡keep a balance (between A and B)(在 A 与 B 之间)保持平衡keep one s balance 保持平衡lose one，s balance 失去平衡balance A against B

34、权衡/比较 A 和 B,balance dad j.平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食eg. If you want to have a happy school life, you d better keep a balance between study and relaxation.(建议信)如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。5. lead to 导致lead sb to do.使某人做lead sb to some place 带某人去某地lead the way 带路lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走le

35、ad/live a. life 过着的生活【联想】表示“导致”的短语还有：result in, contribute to,bring about, account for 等。6. proposal n.提议; 建议(suggestion)make a proposal 提出建议propose.提议，建议propose doing sth 建议做某事propose that. . . (should) do sth 提议(应该)做某事【同义】 advise, suggest, recommend7. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地students have a further u

36、nderstanding of ancient culture and traditions层级二维 度 -lereative 2.traditional 3.donations 4. application5.established 6.professional;creatively7.historic8.disappearance;loss维度二 1. developing 2. of; prefers 3 nor 4. (should) choose 5. atwhen 7. as 8. to forgive维度三熟词生义n.专业人员2. n.图像3. n.余额一词多义 1D 2. E

37、3. A 4C 5. Bbe likely to do sth = It is likely that.有可能做某事unlikely adj.不大可能的,未必的be unlikely to do sth = It is unlikely that. 不可能做某事It is probable/possible that.有可能【联想】否定前缀un-高频形容词：fitfunfit不合适的fairf unfair不公平的usual-unusual不寻常的fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的comfortable-uncomfortable 不舒服的certain-uncertain 不

38、确定的conscious-unconscious 无意识的willingf unwilling 不愿意的8. turn to向求助；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；转向eg. （2021 全国 甲卷）Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates because they re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help.许多学生说，他们会和朋友或同学交谈，因为他们是

39、同龄人，互相理 解。有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.他大学毕业后当了教师，但后来转行从事新闻工作。Don t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.遇到生词时不要总是翻阅字典。Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.沿着这条大路走，一直走到岔路口，然后向左拐。9. lim

40、it n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定,limit. . to.把限制在内,within limits在某种范围内；适度地beyond the limit 超过限度set a limit to sth对某事规定限度there is a/no limit to.对是有限的/无限的limited adj.有限的Limitless adj.无限的Limitation n.限制；限定【点拨】 牢记limit短语中to为介词哟！10. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent. . . from （doing）.阻止（做）；不准（做）stop. . from （doing）.制止（做）keep

41、. . from （doing）阻止（做）protect. . . from/against （doing）.保护免受伤害【点拨】prevent/stop. . . from.中的from可以省略，keep. . . from.中的from不能省略；被动结构中，from均不可省略。11. contribute vi. & vt.捐献;捐助,contribute sth to.把某物捐献给contribute to有助于；导致；投稿contribution n.捐献；贡献；稿件make contributions/a contribution to.对做出贡献eg. Environmental

42、protection starts with me, and everyone can make contributions/a contribution to the cause.（彳昌议书） 环境保 护从我做起，每个人都能为此事业做贡献。12. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate. . . to.把捐赠给,donation n.捐赠;捐献make a donation to.向捐赠donated adj.捐赠的Donator n.捐赠者eg. The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabli

43、ng the students to return to their classroom.（人物介绍）那位老人给学校捐了很多钱，使学生们得以回到他们的教室读书。13. attempt n. & vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth 企图做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事at the first/second. . . attempt 第一/二次尝试【联想】“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：try to do sth seek to do sth intend to do sth14. worthwhile adj.

44、值得做的；值得花时间的 It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 worth adj.值得的；有的价值;等值的be worth+名词 值得；值be （well） worth doing （非常）值得被做 worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的be worthy值得被做eg. It s worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.（建议信）读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我

45、们对社会和生活了解更多。15. forgive vt. & vi. （forgave, forgiven）原谅; 宽恕 vt.对不起； 请原谅forgive sb for （doing） sth 原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕【联想】ABC型不规则动词：forgive, forgave, forgiven 原谅arise, arose, arisen 出现； 发生； 产生awake, awoke, awoken唤醒；觉醒；使醒来draw, drew, drawn 拉；拖；取（钱）；画forbid, forbade, f

46、orbidden 禁止；阻止16. quality n.质量;品质;素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差的 improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 in quality在质量上eg. My goal is to provide my children with a life of high quality. 我的目标是为我的孩子提供高质量的生活。17. tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗It is a tradition to do sth/that. 是一种传统by tradition按

47、照传统，根据习俗,traditional adj.传统的;惯例的【联想】“名词+后缀-al”转换成形容词的还有：origin-original 最初的person-personal个人的；私人的nature-natural自然的；天生的nationf national 全国的addition-additional 额外的convention-conventional 传统的tradition-traditional 传统的intentionintentional 故意的18. opinion n.意见；想法；看法(view)in one s opinion 让步于新事物have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对评价好/不好/高/低ask for one s opinion 询问某人的观点express one, s opinion 表达某人的观点教材词块give way to the new 让步于新事物1. make sure确保；设法保证all over the world 在世界各地2. be familiar with 熟悉protect cultural relics on Mount Tai 保护泰山文物