2023届江西省安福中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating1. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not all D. none2. Have you w

3、atched the Him “Avatar”？Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldThe church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC acceptable D. responsible3. 一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?一 Er. I think Fil have a cold

4、 drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather thanCould you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what4. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC.

5、 made up D. turned upMany of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something usefulour efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for5. Lefs go and have dinner this evening.13、 A. calledB. helpedC. tookD. made14、A. byB. a

6、roundC. withD. towards15、A. confidents. gratefulC. relievedD. delicate16、 A. EmbarrassedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. astonished17 A. readB. toldC. wroteD. showed18、A. pleaseB. admireC. followD. treat19、 A. passB. shineC. goD. pull20、A. DependedB. servedC. waitedD. Agreed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

7、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Once there was a cowboy, Niulang, lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced 2. （leave） home with only an old cow for company.The cow, however, was a former god who had broken royal rules and 3 （send） to ear

8、th in bo vine（牛的）form.One day the cow led Niulang 4. a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, 5. most beautiful fairy and a skilled woman tailor.The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and a daughter and their happy life was held up as an exa

9、mple for hundreds of 6 （year） in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was 7 （strict） forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back.Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. 8. （d

10、rive） by Niulang,s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked （匆匆带走）Niulang, 9 （carry） his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhin

11、u to meet once a year on the 10 （seven） night of the seventh month.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two months

12、ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road、How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured、Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him、 Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital

13、, where he was examined and received treatments After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk、 Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness 第二节书面表达

14、（满分25分）（25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Bullying isnt just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional

15、bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often dont know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. Its becoming very common among teenagers these days.

16、There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.Kate is a victim of cyberbully. Its so bad that she doesnt want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying shes ugly and she should die. Its terrible.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上下文概要；2用

17、约120个单词写作以下相关内容：(1)网络暴力的原因和影响；(2)从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。【写作要求】1发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；2阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、D4、A5、D6、A7、C8、D9、C10、C11、D12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、D18、A19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、

18、1、 B2、A3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、C1、 D 2、3、 4、 A1、 B2、A3、D4、A1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A5、B6、D7、A8、C9、C10、B11、A12、D13、B14、C15、B16、D17、A18、D19、B第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whoto leave2. was sentto3.

19、 theyears4. strictlyDriven5. carryingseventh第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、while-whenonindangerdangerouscloselycloseSaw 一 Seeingsendsent few前面加上a good 一 well去掉 was fully recovered 中的 wasourselves 一 us第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、One possible versionCyberbullying, which takes various forms online, remains a hard nu

20、t to crack. Not only does it affect teenagers9 daily life, but it also brings about psychological problems. The selection above is a typical example.Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. For one thing, many media online expose teenagers to negative information, especially concerning violen

21、ce, which will be rooted in childrens heart and mislead them to bullying. For another, childrens lack of proper education is also responsible for their ignoranceof law and indifference to others feelings. Therefore, they will end up appealing to more simple butaggressive ways to serve their purposes

22、. Consequently, they will break down both physically andmentally.Personally, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Above all, government has the responsibility to strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment on such behavior. Meanwhile, teenagers are expected to enhance their awarenes

23、s of self-protection and never give in to bullying. Only in this way can they grow up healthily. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Pd like to.10. Going out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;th

24、e B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aI football since I left university.A. didn9t playB. don?t playC. wont play D. haven9t played11. I about what youve said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking12. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake

25、until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time13. The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D attached toAlphaGos beating Go grandma

26、ster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out14. Jane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursWe are living in an age most of things ar

27、e done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when15. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenMother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent receivedA. one B. it C. something D.

28、anything一You were not listening： what troubled you?一I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think about第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. .（6 分） I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the st

29、ate sector（公立学校）.They have more money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. Wi

30、th funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and St Pauls, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the p

31、roject, I hadnt had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges too-just different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One o

32、f the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes.

33、 So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus（教学大纲）or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who a

34、sked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know

35、 about. But they no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”In What did

36、 the author say about independent school students before her research?A. They were troublemakers.B. They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.C. They performed worse than state school students.D They faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?A. To intr

37、oduce good learning methods to state schools.B. To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.C. To partner with other schools in education.D To find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?A. She focused on group learning.C. She encouraged independent learn

38、ing.4、How is the authors research going?A. It has made a big difference.C It is questioned by her students.B. She worked out a different syllabus.D. She carried out various activities in class.B. It has failed to make progress.D. It involves many more students.22. （8 分）A ban on smoking in public pla

39、ces has come into force in China-home to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many

40、business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises （经营场所）because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off t

41、he dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The proble

42、m is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to

43、 persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、 The number of smokers in China makes

44、up about of the worlds smokers.A. 66%B. 44%C. 33%D. 55%2、 We can replace the underlined part in the passage with A. are concerned about B. are curious aboutC. dont know D. dont care3、If the government wants to ban smoking in public places,A. only rely on educating peopletake more effective measuresB

45、. do punish those who ignore the rulesD let people know more about the dangers of smoking23. (8 分)How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lefs hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say, (G

46、ore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm, (John Fairchild); uStyle is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); uStyle is a simple way of saying complicated things/9 (Jean Cocteau); uStyle is the dress of thoughts/9 (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what

47、style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Le

48、ila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. You have to go to the richer areas of a city, she says. Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered?9So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? E