2023届江西省抚州高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movi

2、e star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait1. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have keptChildren are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep

3、 upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up2. “Could we put off the meeting? ”she asked.“” He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not really. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weathe

4、r.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont do5. I dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which6. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announcedCould I speak to is in char

5、ge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever7. Look! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC to take D. being taken8. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D.

6、where20、 A. go through B. cut across C. add up D. use up第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分） I was lucky enough to attend the sixth UN Economic and Social Council Youth Forum,炊 was heldin New York in January. At the opening ceremony, I was so impressed after meeting more than

7、500 fellow young people from over 200 countries and regions. I felt things I used to worry about, such as my exams or performance at school, were so small 2_ （compare） to the global problems they were trying to solve.工_ young people, we should focus more on major problems, like poverty, environmenta

8、l problems and healthcare facing all human beings.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was having supper l

9、ast summer,! saw white cat in the yard.lt was so cute that I couldnt help play with it.lt was nervous at firsthand soon we became good friends.One day when it jumped to my room,! decided to gave it a warm bath,because it fur was dirty.As time goes by,the weather turned to cold gradually.lt had to le

10、ave to find a warmly place,and it would continue its journey. Whenever I wish to see it9that I must do is to close my eye,and it will appear in front of me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.又到了社团招新季

11、，你是否已经迫不及待想pick自己心仪的社团了呢？请写一篇短文陈述你的社团选择。你的短文必 须包括以下内容：你选择加入哪一个社团你选择的理由参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、B8、C9、A10、A11、A12、D13、B14、D15、C16、A17、C18、C19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、B3、B4、A1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 C3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）

12、第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、A7、D8、C9、B10、B11、B12、C13、D14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. which2. compared第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）When I was having supper last summer. I saw A white cat in the y

13、ard. It was so cute that Iacouldnt help play with it.lt was nersous at first and soon we became good friends. One day when pilingbutit jumped to my room J decided to gave it a warm bath, because it fur was dirty. As time goes by;giveitswentthe weather turned le cold gradually.lt had to leave to find

14、 a warmly place, and it would conunue去掉towarmits journey. Whenever I wish to see it that I must do is to close my ne. and it will appear in front of me.whateves第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28、 As we all know, if s time for the clubs to attract some new members. In order to rich the spare time lives ofthe students

15、, many new clubs are involved, such as diving club, sailing club and watersports club. Students can choose any club in which they are interested. In these clubs, students can not only make friends with same hobby, but also learn some useful skills according to different courses.In my opinion, drama

16、club is the club where I want to join in the most. I always have a dream of being an actor since I was a kid. When I was little, I couldnt help thinking about those unforgettable scenes in the famous literatures. What would happen to me and my Romeo, if I were Julie. Since then, Fve made up mind to

17、play different roles in different plays to experience the different lives of the characters. Only in that way could I live much deeper than others.11. Who the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won;

18、has D. could win; hasThe online word “selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency12. -Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C. That9s none of your business. D. I can9t agre

19、e more.13. Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A. to check B. checkingC. checkedD. checkThe guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walke

20、dD. must have walked14. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asThis restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what15. - Mom, F m going to the graduation

21、 dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,16. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. And B. found C. will find D. have

22、 foundIf these new measures dont work, well have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Stuttering（口吃）is a communication disorder（疾病）generally characterized by unconscious repetitions or pauses in th

23、e flow of speech. These repetitions and pauses can bake many forms, such as repetitions of parts of words （uli-li-like this）. Sometimes, there are moments when a sound or a period of silence is lengthenedCllllike this or “Like this）.Stuttering can be classified into a number or communication disorde

24、rs: neurogenic（神经性的）stuttering and psychogenic stuttering are associated with sudden onset （发作）and, as their names imply, with a specific known cause-either a problem in the makeup of the brain or a great psychological challenge. These disorders are comparatively rare and differ in terms of causes,

25、symptoms and treatment from developmental stuttering. Developmental stuttering typically starts between the ages of two and a half and four. The onset of the disorder, which can be gradual or relatively sudden, generally occurs during the period of rapid development in a childs language skills, moto

26、r skills, character, and social interaction.The cause of developmental stuttering are not well understood and various theories have been offered throughout the history of speech-language pathology （the study of the causes and effects of illnesses）. The roots of stuttering have been believed to relat

27、e to a number of causes: emotional problems, neurological problems, improper reactions from caregivers and family members, language planning, and speech motor difficulties among others. These theories have shown the promise of explaining some characteristics of stuttering but no single theory has th

28、oroughly described the experiences of people who stutter.Young children who have stuttered for only a short time have a high rate of natural recovery, though it is impossible to determine which children are most likely to recover and which are likely to continue stuttering. Most experts recommend ea

29、rly evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development of a chronic（慢性的） communication disorder.Speech-language pathologists disagree about which approach is best for older children and adults. Treatment options include training to change speech patterns, turning to doctors to minimize neg

30、ative reactions, drugs, and electronic tools that improve fluency. Self-help and support groups also play an important role in recovery for many people who stutter. Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abi

31、lities so they can communicate freely.1、If a small child begins to stutter, his or her parents should.A. give their family more timeB. consult a doctor immediatelyC wait for the child to recover naturallyD. encourage the child to speak fluently2、What can we say about the approaches to treatment of s

32、tuttering?A. They prove to be useless for children.B. They are at the experimental stage.C. They produce positive effects. D They work against each other.3、The main purpose of the text is todescribe recent research on stutteringA. show us the classifleation of stutteringexplain the different forms o

33、f stutteringB. offer some basic knowledge of stuttering22. （8 分）The latest addition to the Gtech garden power tools is a lightweight but powerful wireless Leaf Blower（吹 落叶机）.This autumn it will make the time of clearing leaves and garden pieces very short.High performanceThe 36V Lithium-ion Gtech Le

34、af Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. The Leaf Blower uses a turbofan（涡轮风扇发动机）design that allows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airflow and efficiency that turn the fan at 11,500 times a minute.Complete controlThe Gtech

35、Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3 kg. It has been designed so that the battery and product weight are reasonably distributed. When in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct the airflow. Therefore, you wont have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for an e

36、ntire 20-minute run-time with full power. The variable trigger（扳机）allows for complete control -when you squeeze or release the trigger you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs.Easy to useThe Gtech Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top it up with fuel, so

37、 simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The products wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you up or limit your access, and no petrol to store up or poursimply charge it and its ready to go. When youre done, you can remove the detachable nozzle（管 口 ），so the Gtech Le

38、af Blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.Don just take our word for itWe really do care what you think. Go online to see the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check out our product video at .1、Which of the following is not the advantage of the new Gtec

39、h Leaf Blower?A. A turbofan B. No wireC. The visible trigger D. Costly delivery2、What makes the new Gtech Leaf Blower easy to hold?A. A straight air passage from intake to outlet.B. Reasonable distribution of battery and product weight.C. The variable trigger on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.D. The remo

40、vable nozzle on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “trip you up” in the text? A. Tire you out B. Get you to fall down C. Make you unoccupied D. Block you out4 The purpose of this passage is A. to advise us to buy the new Gtech Leaf Blower B. to introduce to us th

41、e convenience of the new Gtech Leaf Blower C. to teach us how to use the new Gtech Leaf BlowerD. to encourage us to review about the new Gtech Leaf Blower23. （8 分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercis

42、e bike linked to a generator （发电机）.The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 on

43、ce they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.

44、 Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradit

45、ion and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we fe

46、lt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotePs green profile （形象）If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.In What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotels green conce

47、pt. B. To make the city known to the world. C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By

48、 monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、 According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .A. best chain hotelsB greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD highest rates of people cycling to work24. （8 分） For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur9s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always