(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气重点归纳笔记.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气重点归纳笔记单选题1、If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didn t.A . would be workingB . were to be workingC . was workingD . should work 2、I highly recommended that he another chance to try.A . givesB . gaveC . giveD . be given 3、-Thank you for your assista

2、nce, without I might have been in danger.-That s all right, anyone in my place the same thing.A . that; will doB . it, wouldC . which; can have doneD . which; would have done4、Most of the local people insist that the old temple as it has a long history.A . should not pull downB . must not pull downC

3、 . not be pulled downD . would not be pulled down 5、-Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, T m not sure whether I the same in his position.A . would doB . would have doneC . must have doneD . could do6、If God everythi

4、ng in the world, the strange creatures in fossils so many years before.A had created; shouldn t existB . had created; couldn* t have existedC . should create; wouldn1 t existD . created; wouldn, t have existed7、I wish I an architect because then I be able to design my own house.A . am, will beB . we

5、re, wouldC . will be, couIdD . was, could8、you have any further questions, please contact us at the address above.A . WouldB . ShouldC . CouIdD . Willfor the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A . If it is notB . Were it note . Had it not beenD . If it has not beenThe 1919 Addi

6、son Jet was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs by alllocal authorities.A . would conductB . conductC . must be conductedD . be conducted2022届高中英语虚拟语气_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他过去一直努力工作，现在就坐在办公室工作了。然而，他没有。根据“However, hedidn，t.”可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在相反的虚拟 语气

7、的主句可用would/could/ might +动词原形。根据语境及时间状语“now”可知，此处是指现在正在工作, 因此要用进行时，故选A。小提示：一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设或愿望，往往与事实相反。1) .表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句lf+主语+动词的过去式(be用were),主语+would(should/ could/might)+动词原形1) If I were you, I would study English.如果我是你,我就会学英语。2)1 would certainly go if I had time.如果有

8、时间的话，我一定会去的。2) .表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句lf+主语 + had done, 主语+would (should /could/ might) + have done1) If you had taken my advice, you would not have missed the test.如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会错过考试。3) .表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。lf+主语+should (were to) +动词原形/动词的过去式,主语+would (could /should /might) +动词原形。If it were to rain tomorrow,

9、the meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，会议就会推迟了。二、错综时间虚拟条件句。即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来， 此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下雨的话,现在地面就会是湿的。2、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should可以省略，且谓语动词give与主

10、语和是被动关系，故选D。3、答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我可能会有危险。没关系，无论是谁处在我这样的位置，都会这么做的。without I might have been in danger.是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是your assistance,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which ；与过去事实相反的假设，其 句子结构为：从句：什+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他 故选Do4、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座

11、古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist表示“坚持要求” 时，后面宾语从句要用(should)do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。从句中主语the old temple与pull down之间是被动关系，用(should) be done形式。故选C。5、答案：B解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：一-弗兰克史密斯先生确实是最好的朋友和老师。”-“当然！当我回顾他的所作所 为时，我不确定我是否会在他的位置上做同样的事。”分析语境，可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，我 无法确定我在他的位置上时是否会做同样的事。故选B项。6、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果上帝创造了世界上的一切，那么化石上的

12、奇怪生物在这么多年前就不可能存在了。 结合句意可知，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构：if+主语+had done，主语 +could/would/should/might (not) have done。故选 B 项。7、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句 用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为 Bo小提示：虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：(1)对 将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+ wi

13、sh +从句主语+ would(could, might)+动词原形。eg ： I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+ wish (that) +从句主语+动 词过去式。eg ： I wish IwasrV t leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后 悔时:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could have/had + 过去分词。eg ： I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚

14、会就好了。8、答案：B解析：考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。句意：如有任何疑问，请按上述地址与我们联络。当虚拟条件句谓语部分含有 were/should/had时，可以将连词if省略，而将were/should/had置于句首。故选Bo小提示：虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时,我们可以将连词if省略掉,而将were, should, had置于句 首。如：If she were in charge, she would do things differently.=Were she in charge, she would do things

15、differently.如果 是她负责，她会是另一种做法。If you should change your mind, no one would blame you.=Should you change your mind, no one would blame you,万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。If the management had acted sooner, the strike wouldn* t have happened.= Had the management acted sooner, the strike wouldn t have happened.如果资方早些采取

16、行动，就不会发生罢工了。几点说明：1) .对于条件从句含有Should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如：If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. = Should I be free tomorrow, I will come.如果明天我有空我就来If they should attack us, we II wipe them out completely.=Should they attack us, we II wipe them out completely.假如他们进攻我们,我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。有

17、时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。如：Had I the time, I would go.如有时间我就去。2) .如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。如：若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。误：Weren* t it for your help, I would still be homeless.正：Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。误:Hadn 11 seen it with my own eyes, I would not have

18、 believed it.IE : Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.3),在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。如： 如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事。If I were in your place, I wouldnt t do that.Were I in your place, I wouldn t do that.9、答案：C考查if弓I导的非真实条件句和部分倒装。句意：如果不是因为有这张免费票，我就不会去看电影了。此处是if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时，且if省略时，则从句用部分倒装，把 助动词had提到主语的前面。故选Co10、答案：D考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：The 1919 Addison Act法案是一场革命,它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需 求进行调查。分析句子可知,require弓I导宾语从句，谓语动词用(should )+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动 结构，故答案为D。