2023届北京市海淀区重点中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling

2、; hidden D. filled; hiding1. Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. sales-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A.

3、has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been leftMale nurses are difflcult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personality2. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC none D. no one3. “We can

4、 not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/1 Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organizedYet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their

5、“progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not4. 一 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served5. I had hoped to take a holiday this year

6、but I wasnt able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onThe company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. which第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15 分）Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in

7、local galleries, I （live） in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2. it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighbourhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me 3. I could sleep. “Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you?” You see, there were also rows and ro

8、ws of shops and bars 4. （play）loud music day and night and my apartment was above a（n）5, （real）loud and noisy one. But I found it all fascinating. If I was ever short of cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take 6. look

9、around. You see, there 7 （be） always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone 8them第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Anne,I am very sorry that I didnt attend your birthday party last Sunday. I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you. It was nice of you to invite me

10、to your party. I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. I hope you understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting

11、after the test? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.YoursLiHua8. 一Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?一It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC

12、might have been D. should be9. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as10. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD indicatingJohn had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last min

13、ute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow11. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom1.1. Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. ha

14、sn9t rained D. hadn9t rainedThe house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. whatI think Tom will make a good monitor,Id like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so17. The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had

15、had D. have hadOpening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; the第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the so

16、und of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the

17、ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum （鼓膜）free to hear everything else.“Earbuds （耳塞式耳机）are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But whenyoure outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycli

18、ng with a blindfold on J says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During

19、a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expre

20、ssed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent

21、exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1 What is special about AfterShokz headphones?A. They are a good choice for inside use.B. They allow use

22、rs to hear other sounds.C. They can make music sound more beautiful.D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?A. They prevent users getting lost.B. They deliver high-quality sound.C. They often move while users are running.D. They fa

23、il to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .A. are too expensive B. seem quite uselessC make users feel pain D. are too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To express worries. B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story. D. To compla

24、in about a product.22.（8 分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea. In Britain, where it originated, uhigh tea“ is simply an ol

25、d-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea. The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd” Rockvi

26、lle Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St” Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service aftern

27、oon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St” Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea,

28、$26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open TXiesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, bayardcuttingarboretum.orgThe cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwi

29、ches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?A.Its known as “meal tea”.B.Its centered on desserts.C.Its served at fancyhotels.D.Its originated from America.2、Which number should you ca

30、ll to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A.516-208-8521B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-3895 3、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?A. At Chat NoirB. At Robinsons Tea RoomC. At the Hidden Oak CafeD. At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe23. （8 分）Scientists think they have answer

31、ed a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale （须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithso

32、nian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” “It happened in the qlance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened/9 said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing th

33、e oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations （模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size cha

34、nges started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator（赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale,

35、which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales （抹香鲸），hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Instit

36、ute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does

37、 the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?A. The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.B. The change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.C. Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.D. Researchers thought th

38、e change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales9 becoming huge?A. Man-made climate change.B. Its eating a huge amount of fish.C. The water circulation in the oceans.D. The increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales ac

39、cording to the text?A. Sperm whales eat more food.B. Blue whaler live much longer.C. Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.D. Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A There are no whale fossils now.B. The whales may become even bigger.C. Global warming has threatened the whales.D. Olivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.24. （8 分） A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to