广东省2022年中考英语复习学案：人教版 话题八 自然、世界与环境.docx

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1、话题八自然、世界与环境7BUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、高频单词beautiful23.1.动物 n. animal.大象 n. elephant5 .长颈鹿 n. giraffe.狮子 n. lion9 .澳大利亚 n. Australia11.宠物 n. pet13.旗；旗帜几flag15.水.water17.树 n. tree19.种类；善良的n. &adj. kind21 .美丽的;美好的祝.友好的 adj. friendly2.熊猫 n. panda4.猫 n. cat6.老虎 n. tiger8.动物园n. zoo10.非洲 n. Africa12

2、.腿比leg14.地点位置机 place16.危险儿 danger18.象征儿 symbol.聪明的 adj. smart羞怯的；腼腆的adj. shy24 .南（方）的；南；南方 adj. &n. south25 .懒惰的lazy27.砍；切 v. cuKcuL cut)25 .懒惰的lazy27.砍；切 v. cuKcuL cut)26.可爱的；机灵的adj. cute28.杀死；弄死v. kill29 .忘记；遗忘 v. foreet(forwoL for-otten).救；救助 v. save31.睡觉以 &n. sleepGlept slept)32 .（坐、躺、倒）下；向下；沿着a

3、dv. &prep. down.超过，多于；在上方prep, over、重点短语1.由制成 be made of2.3.稍微；有点儿kind of4.5.迷路 set lost6.danger三、重点语法1.由制成 be made of2.3.稍微；有点儿kind of4.5.迷路 set lost6.danger三、重点语法砍倒cut down南非 South Africa处于(极大)危险之中be in (great)why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句 ( C )1. are the elephants from?一They are from Africa.A. What B.

4、 How C. Where D. Why( A )2.Why didnt you come to school yesterday?I had a bad cold.A. Because B. And C. But D. Although归纳:why意为“为什么”，用来询问原因，常用以because开头的句子 回答。where意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。8B Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、高频单词1.竹子 n. bamboo3.平方；正方形机square5.人口；人数九 population2.沙漠 n. desert4.米

5、;公尺 n. meter.亚洲| n. Asia6 .旅行;旅游 n. &v. tour9. 力量 n. force11.自然界机nature13.出生比 birth15.油 n. oil17.研究；调查儿&v. research19.包括 v. include21 .保护 v. protectwei?h.达到；完成；成功v. achieve23 .厚的；浓的 adj. thick26.巨大的；极多的adj. huge28.古代的；古老的adj. ancientwild二、重点短语1.太平洋 the Pacific Ocean3.即使；虽然 even though/even ifface of

6、5.出生时at birth三、重点语法A:基数词(B )1.people8.旅行者 n. tourist10.条件；状况 n. condition12. 大海；海洋儿 ocean14.疾病 n. illness16. 政府. covernmeiit18.墙 n. wall20.成功 v. succeed22.重量是；称的重量v.25.深的；纵深的adj. deep27.醒着 adj. awake29.野生的;野蛮的；狂野的adj.2.就我所知 as far as I knowevery e to visit the science museum4.面对（问题、困难等）in theA. Thou

7、sands B. Thousands ofC. Five thousands D. Five thousands of( D )2. When she arrived at the airport, Lily found that more than fans were waiting for her there.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred归纳：当 hundred, thousand, million, billion 等词和 of 连用，表示 粗略的数目时，须用复数；当 hundred, thousand, mill

8、ion, billion 等词前有具体数字时，须用单数。B:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(B )1. 一Are you better today, Bob?一 No. I feel even.A. badB. worse C. bestD. the best( C )2. 一I heard that Lucy did in the math exam in our class.一Yes, she did than the other students in the class. No studentin the class did as well as her.A. better; bette

9、r B. better; bestC. best; better D. best; best归纳：在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much, even, a lot, a little等修饰。”比较级+than the other+复数名词、“比较级+than any other+单数名词”意为“比其他所有的更:可以与最高级互换。在形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成中，常见的不规则变化有： good/wellbetter-best;bad/ill/badly-worse-worst;many/much-moremost; little -less-least 等。9 Unit 13 Were

10、trying to save the earth!一、高频单词1.瓶子 n. bottle3 .优点；好处比advantage5.底部；底儿 bottom7.总统；主席 n. president9.（音乐、艺术）作品n. work11.渔民；钓鱼的人.fisherman13.乱丢杂物；垃圾也&n. litter1.瓶子 n. bottle3 .优点；好处比advantage5.底部；底儿 bottom7.总统；主席 n. president9.（音乐、艺术）作品n. work11.渔民；钓鱼的人.fisherman13.乱丢杂物；垃圾也&n. litter2.煤；煤块儿coal4.工业 n.

11、industry6.法律；法令；定律几law8.金属 n. metal10 .大门 n. gate12 .花费；价钱 v. &. n. cost14 .承担得起；买得起v.afford15 .回收利用；再利用v. recycle16 .残酷的；无情的adj.cruel17.有害的 M/. harmfulscientific19.丑陋的；难看的画.110y18.科学的；科学上的adj.20.木制的；木头的adj.wooden21.塑料的；塑料；塑胶时：&n. plastic、重点短语1. 参力口 take part in2.关掉 turn off3.扔掉；抛弃throw away4,付费；付出代

12、价pay for5.拆下；摧毁pulldown 6.采取行动take action7.对有害be harmful to 8.在顶部或顶端at the topof三、重点语法 动词的语态复习(D )1. 一Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!一Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt cleanB. isnt cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned( B )2. The Smiths their restaurant last week because of COVI

13、D-19.A. close B. closed C. are closed D. were closed 归纳：语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的关系，分为主 动语态和被动语态两种。算 备考演练一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在 各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? Stay calm as the earth to shake and move. An earthquake is

14、 dangerous, but there are some 2 you can do to protect yourself.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get 3 a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from 4 objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous b

15、ecause there are so many glass objects.Also, never get 5 a lift during an earthquake.If you are outside, get to an open area as 6 as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place 7 there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to

16、the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If yousee a fire, 8 move outdoors to an open area. 9 an eye out for things that can fall on you. If you have 10 phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend. Too many c

17、alls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival (生存)in an earthquake go up ifyou stay calm.(B(B(c(D(D(A(C)1. A. begin)2. A. thing)3. A. on)4. A. fall)5.A. for)6. A. fast)7. A. whichB. beginsB. thingsB.aboveB. fellB. onB. fastestB. whenC. beganC. objectC. underC. fallenC. fromC. faste

18、rC. whereD. will beginD. objectsD. behindD. fallingD. intoD. the fastestD. that）8. A. quick）8. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly）9. A. KeepB.KeepsC. KeepingD. To keep）10. A. aB. anC. theD./二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Do you play Ant Forest （蚂蚁森林）？ It is 1. an online game ofAlip

19、ay（支付 宝）.Players collect 2 energyby doing something environment-friendly, such as walking or buying tickets online. Then they can grow and water 3. their own trees“ with the energy”. 4. When the trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China

20、. Every year millions of 5. trees are planted in this way.Ant Forest is a part of Chinas tree-planting program. The program is set up to stop the desert area 6. from becoming larger. And China has 7. done a good job. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It 8. is known as

21、 the Green Great Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, but 9. now it has become the largest man-made forest in China.According to the news, China is making the world much greener than before. It sets a good example to other countries to 10. deal with the problem of land desertification （荒漠化）in the world. And it hasmany lessons to share with the world, said the United NationsEnvironment Program.