2023届北京市海淀区清华大学附属中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. 一Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一Im sorry,but I a meeting

2、 then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attendingHe is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Lefs get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Pm with you on that.1. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving lice

3、nce was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableYou have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up2. If these new measures dont work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC.

4、 break away from D. fall back on6 She is fed up with sharing a house with others;, she is looking for her own flat.A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. thereforeDid you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have vis

5、itedC. can*t have visited D. shouldnt have visited7. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of8. 一Thafs the third time youve done that!Yeah,?A. what of itB. whafs on3、A. careful3、A. carefulB

6、. contentC. familiar D. honest4、A. avoid B. hide C. gain D. control5、A. through B. with C. off D. over6、 A. suggestions B. choices C. changes D. plans7 A. guided B. persuaded C. determined D. scheduled8、A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Luckily9、A. first B. only C. next D. last10、A. ordered B

7、. allowed C. expected D. inspired11、A. stop B. refuse C. blame D. surprise12 A. confusion B. thought C. project D. hesitation13、A. before B. until C. after D. since14、A. lifted B. picked C. cheered D. brought15、A. silent B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked16、A. dream B. reward C. gift D. honor17 A. con

8、vinced B. reminded C. informed D. told18、A. interest B. patience C. love D. effort19、 A. feeling B. discovering C. satisfying D. overlooking20、A. demand B. agree C. prefer D. attempt第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The study of the Silk Road actually became popular followi

9、ng the trips of the Swede Sven Hedin in 1895, 1, was a skilled mapmaker and linguist, and became one of the most wellknown2 I am a young guy who belonged to such a group For our generation, life is getting more difficulty than the former generations The job market is tough but the house is kind of e

10、xpensive to afford Now plenty of girls would prefer to marry man with a house and a car on his own、 I dont think love built on houses and cars are true love Thus, this is social reality that we have to face、 Though situations are tough today, many of us post-80s are making many effort to live a good

11、 life Do you think we will make up life better and better in the future?第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你校将举行高中生中华古诗词大赛。留学生Alice一直对中国文化和诗歌感兴趣，请你写 信告知她这个消息，并邀请她一起参加。内容如下：1 .比赛时间和地点：下周五下午三点，学校学术报告厅。2 .比赛的目的和意义。3 .邀请她参加。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .中华古诗词大赛 Chinese Ancient Poetry Contest 学术报告厅 Lecture Hal

12、l Dear Alice,m Lihua.Yours,Lihua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、A4、B5、D6、D7、A8、C9、A10、B11、D12、D13、A14、A15、B16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 227. C229. B2、 231. A233. D 23、 1、 C2、C3、B4、C1、 B2、D3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.

13、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A14、B15、A16、C17、B18、C 19、D20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoexplorers2. destroyedgreatest3. beganconcerning4. ais9. separatelyto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、 bear一bornbelo

14、ngedbelongsdifficultydifficultbutandman前力口 aon 一 ofare 一 isThusHowevereffortefforts去掉make后的up第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Alice,Im Lihua. Here is good news that a Chinese Ancient Poetry Contest for high school students is to be held in our school. Im delighted to share something relevant to it.The contest

15、will be scheduled for next Friday afternoon at three oclock, lasting around two hours in the Lecture Hall of our school. The attractive event is aimed to arouse students5 interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry.As you know , such event not only can convey great wisdom through class

16、ic ancient poems but also help take a close look at Chinese language for the young learners. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancientpoetry , I sciencely invite you to attend the significant activity.Dont miss the precious chance to be exposed to Chinese traditional cu

17、lture. I firmly believe you will benefit a lot.Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li HuaC. what about D. what for 10 . Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceIL 一 Where did you get to kno

18、w her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. whereNot even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will IWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted worl

19、d.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the13. It came as a great to the parents that their son Hnally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor14. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, shes a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseHavin

20、g a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as long asD. in order that15. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Fm sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesnt hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Pm cra

21、zy about it16. 一May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.一, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Ifs all right D. Theres no way17. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whe

22、nC. unless D. before18. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） 1. The adventures of Tom Thumb and ThumbelinaFor the first time ever, two little fairy ta

23、le （童话）characters meet in one fun-filled, action-packed musical adventure. Trying to find their way in a great big world, Tom Thumb and Thumbelina join forces and face difficulties in a great journey to find their true home.Starring: Elijah Wood, Peter GallagherRuntime: 1 hour 16 minutesBuy with 1 c

24、lick2. Uptown GirlsCarefree Molly Gunn loses her inheritance （遗产）and must do something shes never done before-to get a job.She ends up as babysitter to an 8- year- old girl who teaches Molly to be a grownup, while Molly teaches her to be a kid.Starring: Brittany Murphy, Dakota FanningRuntime: 1 hour

25、 33 minutesBuy with 1 click3. Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling StoryBased on a true story, the movie Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story is about the British authors rise to fame, from poor single mother to author of the popular Harry Potter books, and one of the wealthiest woman in the w

26、orld.Starring: Poppy Montgomery, Emily HolmesRuntime: 1 hour 26 minutesBuy with 1 click4. The Book ThiefTo everyones excitement, Geoffrey Rush and Emily Watson star in this moving film based on the bestseller about a girl who changes the lives of those around her in World War II Germany.Starring: Em

27、ily Watson, Geoffrey RushRuntime: 2 hours 11 minutesBuy with 1 clickIn Where can the passage be found?A. On the website.B. In a newspaper.C. In a magazine.D On a poster.2、 will be interested in the passage.A. People who love booksPeople who enjoy filmsB. People who are fond of storiesPeople who are

28、crazy about music3、Which of the following will help you know about the writer of Harry Potter?A. The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina.B. Uptown Girls.C. Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story.D. The Book Thief.4、According to the passage, which actor or actress may be the most popular?A. Po

29、ppy Montgomery.B. Emily Holmes.C. Brittany Murphy.D. Geoffrey Rush.22. （8 分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition （过渡）to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it i

30、s to adjust to college, said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problem

31、s sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling （咨询）centers help students/9 said Connie Trinh. nCounseling services are jus

32、t as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures,

33、cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around y

34、ou, you should address the issue without shame J Trinh said. Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、 227. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections uponA college life B counseling serviceC. mental health D. cultural differences2、229. Whafs Trin

35、hs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A. Making self-criticism.B. Handling the problems actively.C. Solving the problem on your own.D Finding the causes of the problems.3、 231 . What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Get along with. B. Join to

36、gether withC. Be related to. D. Get through to.4、233 . What can we learn from the text?A. Counseling service helps doing research.B. Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C. Hosting workshops improves students5 ability.D. Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.23. （8 分） Discoverys

37、astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “Welcome Home, Astronauts!95The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the

38、Columbia disaster（灾难）of 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best, NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday.The crowd wa

39、ved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more, Noguchi said, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”While the homecoming has been filled with exc

40、itement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation （泡沫绝缘材料） fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was suppo

41、sed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an offlcial saidWednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research

42、Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttl

43、es thermal （热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths air.（Agencies） 1、The seven astronautsare the first to take a space shuttle into orbitA. took the Columbia into spacereturned to earth safelyB. are Americans2、According to the text, the NASA offlcials think.A. the flight of Discovery is a failuremanned space flight has been through the best in the pastB. the flight of Discovery is a successD the astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off,.A. the fuel tank burned B. a piece of foam insulation fellC. the safety bel