新高考英语一轮总复习学案必修2UNIT3COMPUTERS.docx

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1、必修 2Unit3ComputersPart 1重点单词分类识记单词一用时少功效高I先练会I单句语法填空核 心单词记全记牢用准用活1. .anyhow adv,无论如何；即使如此2. reality n.3. signal vi.& vt.n. 信号4. arise vi.5. charactern.6. goal n.7. type n.vt.& vi.8. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术9. coach n.10. electronic adj.11. sum n.12. naughty adj.品句填词1. （2020江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exc

2、eed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual reality（现实）.2. Its impossible for my brother to finish the task, but anyhow（不管怎样）,he wants to have a try.3. It is believed that people who set themselves some long- term goals（目标）can be more likely to be successful.4. Seeing their favourite star

3、 come in, the devoted fans arose（arise）from their seats immediately.5. . （2020-浙江卷 7 月）A few characters（character）are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.6. Jane was typing（type）a report carefully when someone knocked at the door.拓 展 单 词1 .operator h.（电脑）操作员；接线员f operatev.操作；

4、经营f operation几.操作；经营2.simplify .简化f simple/.简单的3. intelligent智能的；聪明的-intelligence智力；聪明；智能4. total。矽.总的；整个的九.总数；合计 f totally 心.完全地;整个地用所给词的适当形式填空1. （2020浙江卷 7 月）New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化 月巴）have now totally（total）transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2. As far

5、 as I know, the problem is difficult to solve. The team are working hard to analyze it(l)Astechnologydevelops(develop), wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.(2)Withourlifeimproving(improve), wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.再写美I句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。Withtimegoingby， Igraduallyadaptedmyselftothesc

6、hoollife.(with)Astimewentby, Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)(l)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。 佳 句背诵AstimegoesbyBeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife becomingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一

7、。句型公式：s。that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”|先练会|单句语法填空（教材P18）And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存公者量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！ (2019- 全 国 卷 IIDOnourwaytothehouse ,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere. (2020- 全 国 卷 I 满 分 作 文 )Actually ,therearesomanyselfles

8、speoplelikeZhongNanshanaroundusthattheywelldeserveourrespect.(3) Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.再写美I句式升级Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.( 2019全国卷H书面表达)Sosignificantisthevo

9、neyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.（ 倒装）(l)sothat句型的常见形式:so+adjJadv. + that. so+4/. + a (n) +机(单数可数名词)+that.so + many/few/much/little (少)+.+that(2)suchthat句型的基本结构：such + a (n) +方+.(单数可数名词)+that. Vsuch+a力(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that.(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。I佳句背诵Youares

10、okindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare.你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。名师指津当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。短语句式二维练多维度练技能维度维度固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1 .Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious,itwonbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.2 . Inmyopinion , itisbettertomake

11、itarulethatweorganizesomeafter -classactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteachers.3 . Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.4 . BythetimeJanegetshome, heraunthasleft（leave）forLondontoattendameeting.5 .（2020-新高考山东卷）Hiseffortshaveresulted运 1 , 360acresofna

12、turally - grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.维度补全句子/同义句转换1 .虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。Althoughthehurricanehasgone, itwillbemonthsbeforethedamageitcausedisclearedup.2 . Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation， Idonlknowwhattodowiththedifficultproblem.-Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,

13、 Idontknowhowtodealwiththidifficultproblem.3 .（2018- 全 国 卷 n【 书 面 表li）Thenewly-builtstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.f Sobigisthenewly- builtstadiumthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschooL（so that 句型的倒装）阅读完形提分练词义理解维度1生词生义1 . （2020-浙江卷 7 月阅读 C）Challengingworkth

14、atrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking， planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpvourbrainstavsharpasyouage./.tlTfttl2 .（2018-全国卷 III）Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise ， therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty, hesaid. 力.彳战的3 .（2018-全国卷 I 阅读 C）Inrecentcenturies ， trad

15、e , industrialisation , thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecadesallhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear.kTJ维度2熟词生义（2019-（2019-全国卷II ）lmentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandltalkaboutthedadco

16、achingateamthathi skidsarentevenon.”,训练， 指导2 .（2019天津卷阅读表达）HazeMabry, whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears, walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathioomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.擦， 用拖把拖提能话题与高考写作（科技）用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“in the Fu

17、ture” 为题写一篇英文短文，从功能、用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。Thehomerobotshavebeendevelopedsoperfectlythattheycan 1 ,dealwithallkindsofhousework（处理各种各样的家务活）.However ， asscienceandtechnologydeveloprapidly2. newtypesofhomerobotswiHarise （新型家庭机器人将会出现）.Inawaymanynewapplicationswillbeexploredforthefuturehomerobotssuchas3.wa

18、tchingoverelderlypeopleandbabies（照看老人和孩子）.Whatfsmore ， withthehelpofscientists， theywill4.becomemoreandmoreintelligent（变得更 力口智 能）.Asaresult, notonlycantheycommunicatewithusinanylanguagebuttheycanalso5.sharefunnystorieswithus（和我 们 分 享 有 趣 的 故 事）tomakeushappyifweareupset.Anyhow , homerobotsinthefuture

19、willplayanimportantpartinourlife.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧! 进入“高考提能练（八），去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！5. personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 -personally adv,就个人而言； 亲自 personality n.个性；人格6. application n.应用；用途；申请f apply。应 用；涉及；申请f applicant几.申请人；求职 者7. finance n.金融；财经f financial .财政 的；金融的；资金的8. explore 式

20、,探索；探测；探究f explorer n.探险家；勘探者f exploration n.勘探； 探测；探险9. appearance n.外观；外貌；出现f appear 沅.出现10. happiness n.幸福；快乐f happy adj.辛 福的，快乐的11. logical a的.合逻辑的；合情理的f logically 加.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地12. solve。解决;角答f solution九 方法so that they can find a good solution, (solve)3. He believes that all children are born

21、with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)4. . When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)5. Try to simplify you

22、r explanation to the students to help them understand better.They are so young that they can understand simple questions.(simple)6. Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before May 10， 2021.(apply)阅读单词1. .calculator n.计算器2. laptop n

23、. 手提电脑3. calculate vt. 计算4. universal adj.5. revolution n.6. artificial adj.7. tube n.8. transistorn.9. chip n. 碎片；芯片10. network n.网络；网状物11. mobile adj,可移动的;机动的12. rocket n. 火箭13. Mars n.火星14. download vt.15. virus n. 病毒16. mop n.vt. 用拖把拖；擦17. teammate n. 同伴；伙住18. spoil vt.单元主题语块背诵人与社会之科学技术1. bringc

24、onveniencetoourdailylife给我们的日常生活带来便利keepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily 与朋友和家人保持联系2. provideaplatform 提供一个平台playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏3. . doharmtoyourhealth 对健康有害withthehelpofthelnternet 在因特网的帮助下4. . downloadallkindsofinformationfromthelnternet从网上下载各种信息资料5. mobilephones移动电话alifeofhighquality 高质量的生活6. el

25、ectricequipment 电子设备bigdata 大数据7. onlineenvironment 网络环境searchengines 搜索引擎8. artificialintelligence 人工智能facerecognition technology 人脸识另 技术9. cyberspace 网络空间solve解决；解答单句语法填空(2019-天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolve(solve)aproblem. (2017-北京)Solving(solve)thesafetypro

26、blemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy. Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhile drivingcars.再写美一一句式升级Aftermostoftheproblemsweresolved, Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.f Withmostoftheproblemssolved， Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.(

27、with 复合结构)(l)solveaproblem 解决一个问题solution九解决办法；处理手段asolutionto.asolutionto.的解决方法W Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。发散思维名词后跟介词to荟萃thesolutiontosth.的解决方法theanswerto的答案thekeyto的关键theentranceto的入 口 处signalui.&以发信号机信号单句语法填空Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoft

28、heearlywarningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechan gedourplanet.(2)Thepolicesignaled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.再写美I微写作正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,signalingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebiations.(分词作状语)(l)signaltosb.todosth.示意某

29、人做某事signal(tosb.)that 示意(某人)(2)atrafficsignal 交通信号sendoutasignal 发 出信号I佳句背诵Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCshouldbeasignalthatChinaha sbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.中华人民共和国成立70周年盛大阅兵应该是一个信号，中国已经成为一个富裕和强大 的国家。arise泣出现；发生；起身；起床先练会先练会写出下列句中arise的含义Seeinghismotherreturnhom

30、e, theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.B(2019- 全 国 卷 IH)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeachthereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.HjjK(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.MYoucantbetoocareful whiledriving. Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.j再写美一一微写作身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。Mentalprobl

31、emscanarisefromaphysicalcause, soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.arisefrom/outof 由引起/产生arisefromoneseat从座位上站起来佳 句背诵Everytimelencounterwhetherclassicalmusicoijazz，asenseofentertainmentandreliefarisesnaturally,makingmybodyrefreshandofferingthecouragetokeepon.(2019天津卷满分作文)每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时; 一种娱乐和

32、放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现，使我的 身体焕然一新，并鼓起继续前进的勇气。|名师指津(l)risez;z.(rose, risen)升起；起身，起床；上升(2)raisei?t(raised, raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养,养育(3)arousez;/.(aroused, aroused)激起；唤醒单词三维练多维度练技能维度口词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1 .(2020- 江 苏 卷 )BestofaH , humorraisesyourenergy ,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschooL atwork, o

33、rinyourpersonal(person)life.2 .(2019天 )Myfriendbringsmehappiness(happy)andgivesmealotofencouragement.3 .(2019-全国卷I )Italsodoesn,trequireanewtypeoftechnology(technological)thatpeoplearentalreadyfamiliarwith.4 . Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematchandwerepraisedbythecoachafterthegame.5 . Itisun

34、iversallyCuniversaObelievedthatcomputerscantaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuturere维度动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1 .(2019-江苏)ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere,splentymoretoe2cni2ie( explore)attheBuxton Museum.2 . Withmanyproblemsarising(arise), hedidntknowhowtodeal

35、withthem.3 . Theathletestoodup， signalling(signal)tothewaiterforthebill.维度固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1. Theyaretalkingaboutproblemsarisingfromthelackofcommunication.2. . Inreality， hetakesphysicalexerciseonadailybasis.3. Thereareonemillionpeopleintotaltakingpartinthecampaign.Part短语和句式语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高

36、记全记牢用准用活1. from.on从时起2. as a result结果3. so.that.如此以至于4. in a way在某种程度上5. with the help of在的帮助下6. deal with处理；安排；对付7. watch over看守；监视8. go by经过9. havein common有共1口之处10. whats more而且11. make up弥补；补足；整理12. after all尽管；到底；究竟；毕竟选用左栏短语填空1. Mr.Smith asked his brother to help watch over his farm while he wa

37、s away on business in New York.2. From then on, I have learned to help others and turn to others for help when in trouble.3. There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. As_aresult, people are concerned about the world peace.4. Professor Smith, with the help of whom I have made great pro

38、gress in my English, is highly thought of by us.仿写用活句式一造佳句表达高5. Robert has rich work experience, so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.单元句式会写1 .句式：before引导时间状语从句，意为 “之后才”教材：I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Cha

39、rles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔 斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2 .句式：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着” 教材： As time went by, T was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。3 .句式：sothat引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此以至于”。教材： And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都 不能相信！4 .句式：by the time “到为止引导 时间状语从句教材：By the time I w

40、as sixteen, my dream had come true.到我十六岁的时候，我的梦想成真了。单元主题佳句背诵科技发展与信息 技术创新1. As the information technology develops, mobile apps have become the top choice for Chinas moviegoers when purchasing tickets.随 着信息技术的发展，手机应用已经成为中国 电影爱好者首选的购票方式。2. There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication so eas

41、y that we can always keep ourselves informed of the latest information.毫无疑问，网络使我们交流变得容易，因此 我们总能随时了解最新消息。3. . There is no denying that overusing the Internet to some extent does harm to peoples mental and physical health.不可否认，过度使用互联网在一定程度上损 害了人们的身心健康。4. Although computers have many advantages, they c

42、an not carry out creative work and replace human beings.虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它们不能进 行创造性工作，也不能代替人。asaresult 结果先练会对比填空(asaresult; asaresultof)(2018- 天 津 卷 书 面 表 达 )ForonethingyoucanbeexposedtotheChineselanguageandtheChinesecultuie. Asaresultyoucanmasterthelanguageandbefamiliarwithitscultures.(2)Asaresultofyo

43、urcarelessness, theplanshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.WWW句多译普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。(result)Ifsgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness.Ifsgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.Itsgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillnessasaresultoftheoverfulltiredness.(1 )a

44、saconsequence 结果，因而错误！由于，作为的结果(2)resultfrom 由引起resultin导致；结果佳句背诵 Asaresult/conseqiience,adequatepreparationisurgentlyneeded, includingpractice, nutritionandaperfectplan.(2019- 卷 H 书面表达)因此，迫切需要充分的准备，包括练习、营养和完善的计划。名 师 指津一 (1 )asaresult/consequence 常作状语。(2)asaresult/consequenceof是介词短语，只能接名词/代词/动名词等。(3)

45、leadto, contributeto 导致，造成inaway从某一角度看；在某种程度上用way的相关短语填空Inaway, thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork. Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.(3)Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.微写作只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。Onlyint

46、hiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.alltheway 一路上；自始至终；完全bytheway顺便说一下innoway一点也不；决不(位于句首时，部分倒装)inthisway用这种方法intheway挡道；碍事ontheway(to) 在途中I佳句背诵 Inaway, rmgladthatyoumadethatmistake， foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.从某一角度看，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为这对你是个警告。6)dealwith处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与打交道先练会写出下

47、列句中dealwith的含义(2019-浙江)Theprinciplefordealingwithpraiseistoconsiderthelinkbetweenpraiseandeffort.处理；应付Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcemedabout.论及；涉及 Hiswoukexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与打交道WWW句多译这本书会给你一些如何处理工作压力的有用建议。 Thebookwillgiveyousomeusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththepressureofyourwork. Thebookwillgiveyousomeusefuladviceonwhattodowiththepressureofyourwo