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1、第一学期阶段质量检测八年级英语2020.11注意事项:1 .请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。2 .本试卷共10页,满分140分,考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题(72分)L单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Bill likes reading. Lets give a book as his birthday present.A. sheB. herC. heD. him2. Alice, would you like to go shopping with us?What a pity! Im free every
2、 day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among3. There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.A. becauseB. andC. ifD. so4. 一 we get to school early tomorrow morning?一No, you neednL Well start at nine oclock.A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Might5. 一What about going for a picnic tomorrow?一Wh
3、y not? You couldnt find a day.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worstB: To Xiamen.A: Sounds great. 39.B: Tomorrow. Im going there with my family.A: How long are you staying there?B: 40.We are going to lots of places to do some sightseeing.A: We all know Xiamen is very beautiful. 41.B: Fm sure youll love the
4、m. When lying on the seaside, I will feel so cool and relaxed.A: 42.B: Sure.A. Will you go there?B. For a week.C. Have a good trip!D. When are you going there?E. I hope to go there for a visit, too.F. Who are you going with?G. Where are you going?第II卷非选择题(共68分)V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题,每小题1
5、分,共6分)43. Dont talk in the school library (loud).44. My mum me up at 5 oclock this morning to catch the early bus (wake).45. When you are learning a foreign language, try of your own language (think).1. .1 had some enjoyable in Chongqing last December (experience).47. Betty made the same mistakes ag
6、ain because she listened just now (careful).48. The Internet much more important as it is growing very fast (become).B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)million important borrow twenty communicateEnglish was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain. But during the twentieth centur
7、y, it became a world language a language used by speakers of many different languages 49 witheach other.English is spoken by about 400 50 people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, NewZealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for exampl
8、e, between bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use. In China and many other countries, English is 51 foreign languagethat children learn at school.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, Engl
9、ish became the language of world trade. And in the 52 century, the US spread English through newspapers,television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.It is also important to know that English 53
10、many words from other languages, for example,“restaurant“ from French, zero from Arabic, “piano“ from Italian, and tofu from Chinese.much stop speak continue worldWill the importance of English last?Although it is called a world language”, most of the people on the earth 54 English as eithertheir fi
11、rst or second language. However, hundreds of millions of people use it, and hundreds of millions are learning it.Because so many people learn and use English, it may be hard to imagine that one day English may not be the 55 leading (最重要的)language. Remember that there were other important languagesin
12、 the past that lost their importance or even disappeared.In Europe, Latin (拉丁语)was used as a common language for many centuries before people 56_ using it. French was once a language known by all well-educated people, and was more popular than English. But since the nineteenth century, English has t
13、aken the lead.Today, many people who want to learn a new language are learning Chinese. As China 57to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together
14、with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used 58around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.It may be that, one day, instead of English, another language will be used across the world.VI.阅读理解(二)(本题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。When
15、ever you walk past a cafe, you might be drawn in by the smell of freshly made coffee. But the minute you try this dark drink you will regret it, because it tastes like bitter Chinese medicine.Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Many people are curious about this, but now scientists
16、say they have found the answer 一 it lies in our second sense (感觉)of smell J according to the Telegraph.“We have two senses of smell J explained Barry Smith, professor of the University of London. One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose
17、and isbreathed out through the nose.”When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing (吞咽)sends a burst of smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. But it is weaker and less sensitive (敏感的)to flavors (味道).As a result, it gives
18、 us a completely different feeling.In fact, the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue (舌头).But the truth is 80 percent of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold
19、 your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the flavor.59. What does the 1st paragraph show us?60. Why does something that smells so good taste so bad?61. What is the second sense of smell”?62. Which body parts play a role in sensing the flavor?63
20、. According to the last paragraph, how do we get the real taste when eating, by smelling or tasting?64. What does this passage mainly talk about?vn.写A.句子翻译。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)65. 自然保护区让我们可以近距离接触到大熊猫。The nature parks.66. .信息越多越好。67. 为什么不试试每天练习读点英语呢?68. 去年为了能更好畅游伦敦,我查阅了很多资料。69. 我们训练得不够认真,以致于输了那场比赛。*B.
21、书面表达(2。分)70.近期,学校的英语网站开展“我的英语学习之路”活动,向同学们征集学习英语的好方法。请你 结合自身的经历,与大家分享你所受用的英语学习方法。要求:1.中心突出,层次清晰,语意连贯,书写规范;2 .文中不能出现真实的姓名。3词数不少于80词。八年级英语答案1-12DBCCB BADDC BA13-20 BBCD CCAC21-24 CAAD25-28 CCDB 29-33 BDCBA34-37 EDAF38-42 GDBEC43-48 loudly woke not to think experiences carelessly is becoming49-53 to com
22、municate million the most important twentieth borrowed54 -58 dont speak worlds stopped continues most59. Something you smell good doesnt taste as good as you smell. / Something that smells so good may taste bad.60. Because our second sense of smell“ works.61. Its when the air comes up the nose and i
23、s breathed out through the nose.62. The nose, the tongue and the mouth.63. By smelling.64. The second sense of smell.65-69allow us to get closer to pandasThe more information, the better.Why not try practising reading a little English every day?Last year I searched for some information to have a bet
24、ter trip in London.We trained so carelessly that we lost the game.70.略。6. 一How is Tom now?一I heard the company him a good job, but he refused it.A. produced B. offeredC. passedD. introduced7. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before therace.A. warm upB. hurry upC. ge
25、t upD. give up8. Our coach is pleased because we better and won the match this year.A. playB. will playC. are playing D. played9. 一 are you going to become a writer?Im going to keep on writing stories.A. Why B. WhatC. WhenD. How10. There an English party this Friday. Lets go and have a look.A. is go
26、ing tohave B.will haveC. will beD.are going to be11. We should do what we can animals in danger.A saveB.to saveC . savingD.saved12. 一Im sorry Fm calling you so late.A. No problemB. Tm afraid not C. Tm all right D. Youre welcomeII.完形填空(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Recent
27、ly, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets could face around the house. So, I visited my local animal 13 last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes 14 for our pets.When I arrived, several pets and their owners were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, cha
28、tted with me. My cat will be 15 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,“ he said. Mychildren gave her a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.Just then, the vet(兽医)walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is right. Only a few people know this, but milk mustnt be fed to
29、cats 16 some cats cant take it in easily,the vet said. Other humanfoods are bad for pets as well. For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become sick.”I asked the vet what other 17 there were for pets around the house, “well J she replied,“we should not18 small things, such as batteries, lying
30、 around as they can be eaten bypets. Last month, a small cat was brought in because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed.”Before I left, the vet 19 me some more important advice to share with you.You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also,
31、pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will lose their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusually you should20 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pet safe.13. A schoolB. hospitalC. marketD. museum14. A. warmB. safeC. cleanD. beautiful15. A. pa
32、idB. chosenC. treatedD. returned16. A. untilB. thoughC. whileD. because17. A. secretsB. changesC. dangersD. mistakes18. A. buyB. useC. leaveD. collect19. A. offeredB. postedC. wastedD. accepted20. A. point toB. ring upC. hear fromD. look afterm.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
33、Passage 1Books for ChildrenFleabag (睡袋)End Beth Webband the RingMore stories of Fleabag, the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books.Ages 8-13, 208 pages, paper-back07459 44116, 3.99The little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 8-12, 240 pages, pa
34、per-back 07459 45783, 4.99My Very First ChristmasBook Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffebig, bright book, which presents the story simply, and happily for very young children.Ages 0-3, 12 pages, 200mmx200mm, board 07459 40560, 4.99First Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and ch
35、ildren prepare(准备)for their Christmas together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8, 48 pages, 290mmx250mm, hardback 07459 39074, 8.99Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 7-12, 224 pages, paperback 07459 3
36、9323, 4.9921. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?A. Star of WonderB. The Not-So-Wise ManC. First Festival: ChristmasD. My Very First Christmas Book22. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40
37、560. B. 07459 39323. C. 07459 45783. D. 07459 44116.23. If your child wants to read poems of Christmas, whose book will be your choice?A. Pat Alexander. B. Beth Webb.C. Lois Rock.D. Elizabeth Goudge.24. The purpose of this passage is to.A. introduce the books to childrenB. tell parents about the new
38、 booksC. help children to choose proper booksD. advise parents to buy the books for their kidsPassage 2Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are calledThe Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member?Heads-dow
39、n tribe members now can be seen everywhere. Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way h
40、ome. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear on the street. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phone
41、s. Its strange that they dont talk to their friends who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Lets be hea
42、lthy“ users and try not to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.25. Where did the American bump into the bear?A. In the forest. B. At a zoo. C. On the street.D. At a park.26. According to the passage, what do the Heads-down Tribe“ do when they eat in a restaurant?A. They enjoy their meals with their friends.B. T
43、hey take photos of their meals and share them on the phone.C. They take no notice of the friends opposite.D. They talk with others on the phone about the meals.27. What do we know about the Heads-down Tribe”?A. They are interested in the Internet.B. They know more about the mobile phone.C. They are
44、not good at communicating with people.D. They get into the habit of looking at their mobile phones.28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to use mobile phones correctly.B. We should use mobile phones properly.C. Mobile phones cause big problems.D. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.Pas
45、sage 3Betty is not a traditional American nice girl. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套)on her teeth. But this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americans favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?The answer is that charm can be more
46、 attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages
47、to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors fbr a television program in the USA. I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because ifs about the underdog (弱者) J says Ashley Jensen, who
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