2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三(上)第一次联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三(上)第一次联考英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThe ancient Lake Baikal has a wealth of beautiful surprises.Nature aside, the region is also rich with culture - home to the Buddhists and the Buryat ethnic minority.Here are some more highlights. Explore Olkhon IslandAbsorbing your wilderne
2、ss-conquering fantasies in hiking and camping wild on the dramatic cliffs and sandy bays of Olkhon, Lake Baikafs largest, sparsely-inhabited island.Visit the Khoboy island in an old Soviet army jeep to view the largest of the shaman ritual sites and spot some Baikal seals sunbathing on the rocks bel
3、ow.Visit the Ivolginsky DatsanThe Ivolginsky Datsan is the largest and most important Buddhist center in Russia.As you walk around this complex of brightly-colored temple buildings and simple monastic (僧侣的)dwellings, keep a look out for white towers and trees decorated with colorful prayer flags.Spi
4、n the prayer wheels, admire the giant Buddha statue with the offerings of coins, colored silks and rice and listen to the chanting of the monks amid clouds of smoke.Hike the Great Baikal TrailThe Great Baikal Trail project aims to eventually surround Baikal with a series of paths. You can currently
5、hike through a pine forest between the villages of Listvyanka and Bolshiye Koty, or from the picture-perfect fishing village of Baikalskoye to the cold Lake Slyudyanskoye via a striking cliff edge path. Dive inLegend has it that Baikafs waters have miraculous properties, a swim in which gives you fi
6、ve extra years of life.The best places to take a dip include the golden sandy beaches along the northern shore of Olkhon Island, where the water of Maloye Morye (Little Sea) is at its shallowest and warmest, and at the long pebble beach in Severobaikalsk.Hit the hot springsThe land around Lake Baika
7、l is alive with hot springs, particularly in the small spa town of Arshan,(10) 五、短文改错(本大题共I小题,共10.0分)42 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
8、。In China handwriting was regarded as not only a basic skill, and a form of valuable cultural treasure.However, with the rise of digital technology, more and more students choose to type on computers and smartphones instead of writing by a hand, which as a result lead to their poor handwriting.So me
9、asures must be taken improve the present situation.First, there should be handwriting lessons, especial in elementary and middle schools.Besides, schools should hold various handwriting competition to encourage the students to practice our handwriting skills.Whafs more, every student should become a
10、ware that it is still with vital importance to develop their handwriting because computers and smartphones can be convenient and time-saving.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分).假设你是李华。近期,你校英语俱乐部将举办迎新派对,请你代表高三学长发言,向来自 高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。(1)你的高中生活回忆;(2)给高一新成员的建议。注意:1 .词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.
11、文章开头和结尾已给出,不计 入总词数。Good afternoon! My dear new friends,Thats all!Thank you for your listening!答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字Visit the Ivolginsky Datsan部分中The Ivolginsky Datsan is the largest and most important Buddhist center in Russia.(伊尔金斯基达山是俄罗斯最大和最重要 的佛教中心。)可知如果你相信佛教,你最有可能去伊沃金斯基达桑。故选B。(2
12、)细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The town itself is shabby, but the 1920s Arshan Spa still has the power to cure all kinds of ills with the mildly sulphureous (硫磺的)mineral water, according to the local legend.(这个小镇本身很破旧,但是根据当地的传说,20世纪20年代的阿山温泉依然有能力用这 种温和的含硫矿泉水治愈各种疾病。)可知,Arshan Spa温泉可以治病是当地的传说,即未经证 明的。故选D。(3)推理判断题。通读文
13、章,结合文章第一段 The ancient Lake Baikal has a wealth of beautiful surprises.Nature aside, the region is also rich with culture-home to the Buddhists and the Buryat ethnic minority.Here are some more highlights.(古老的贝力口尔湖有许多美丽的惊喜。除了自然,这个地区 还有丰富的文化一一佛教徒和布里亚特少数民族的家园。下面是一些更精彩的部分。)可知,本文 主要介绍了贝加尔湖的许多精彩的部分,所以文章最可
14、能和旅游有关,故选C。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了贝加尔湖上的几个最精彩的部分。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段Born on April 21, 1926,Elizabeth II was announced Queen after the death of her father, King George VI, on Fe
15、b.6,1952.She was formally crowned (加冕)the monarch of the United Kingdom on June 2, 1953.(伊丽 莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日,在她的父亲国王乔治六世于1952年2月6日去世后被宣布为 女王。1953年6月2日,她被正式加冕为英国君主。)可知伊丽莎白当了 70年的英国女王。故选 Ao(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Queen Elizabeth H was the rock on which modern Britain was built,Britains Prime Minister Liz Truss
16、 said in a statement.(英国首相禾U兹特拉斯在一份声明中说:”伊 丽莎白二世是现代英国的基石。”)可知利兹特拉斯认为伊丽莎白女王在英国近代史上扮演着重 要的角色。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Queen Elizabeth H has significantly reduced her public engagements since the death of her husband Pri nee Philip in April last year, and canceled or postponed many official engagements afte
17、r being hospitalized in October last year.She was diagnosed with the coronavirus in February.(伊丽莎白二世自去年4月丈夫菲利普亲王去世后, 大幅减少了公开活动,去年10月住院后,取消或推迟了许多官方活动。今年2月,她被诊断出感 染了冠状病毒。)可知因为丈夫去世了和健康状况变差,所以伊丽莎白女王出现在公共场合的次 数减少了。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 On September 8th, 2022, Queen Elizabeth II ,Britains longest-reigning mo
18、narch in history, died aged 96. (2022 年 9 月 8 日,伊丽莎白女王,英国 历史上在位时间最长的君主,去世,享年96岁。)结合全文可知本文是一篇对伊丽莎白女王的告 别。A项”告别伊丽莎白二世”符合题意。故选A。2022年9月8日,伊丽莎白女王,英国历史上在位时间最长的君主,去世,享年96岁。本文是一 篇对女王的讣告。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。8
19、11 .【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中 I spent a whole month in that miserable place, doing my lessons in the dirty, empty classroom, which smelt of old food and unwashed boys.(我在为B个糟糕 的地方呆了整整一个月,在又脏又空的教室里上课,教室里弥漫着老食物和没洗澡的男孩的味道。) 可知,作者来的这所学校又脏又臭,故选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段中 I had been sent there during the
20、holidays as a punishment for my wickedness.(我在假期被送到那里,作为对我恶行的惩罚。)可知,作者被送到这所学校是作为 对他所犯的恶行的惩罚,根据倒数第三段中The worst thing was the sign I had to wear round my neck.lt said: BE CAREFUL!HE BITES.(最糟糕的是我不得不挂在脖子上的牌子,上面写着:小 心!他咬人。)可知,作者因为咬人的恶行而被送到了这个学校。故选B。(3) B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Sol went, trembling to his part
21、of the house.(于是 我颤抖着走到他的房子那一部分。)可知,作者在去见校长的时候,他是害怕的。故选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句Sol went, trembling to his part of the house.(于 是我颤抖着走到他的房子那一部分。)可知,作者去见校长使作者时害怕的。最后一段He wasasmalL fat man with a purple nose, who was sitting in an armchair with a bottle and a glass in front of him.(他 是一个又矮又胖的紫鼻子男人,坐在
22、扶手椅上,面前放着一个瓶子和一个玻璃杯。)提到了作者 对校长的第一印象,可知,接下来的内容可以描述校长和作者之间的谈话。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为咬人而被送到一所又旧又荒凉的学校去接受惩罚。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息、,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句with heart attacks often occurring with
23、out warning.(心 脏病经常在毫无预警的情况下发作)举例说明了 fatal事件中常见的事情就是心脏病,同时结合前 文It seems clear that energy drinks might lead to critical events relating to the heart and blood vessels in th e young population, even some of which are unable to recover.(彳艮明显,能量饮料可能导致年轻人 的心脏和血管发生严重事件,甚至有些人无法恢复。)可知,能量饮料导致的心脏病的发生是无 法恢复的,
24、即是致命的,所以划线词的含义为“致命的”,结合选项A.Energetic.精力充沛的;B.Deadly. 致命的;.Occasional.偶尔的;D.Significant.重要的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the case of energy drinks,guarana is often combined with ginseng (西洋参) or taurine (硫磺酸)to improve flavouring.(至 于能量饮料,瓜拉那经常与西洋参或牛磺酸结合,以改善口味。)可知,能量饮料中加入西洋参 是为了饮料的更好的口味。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段
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