大学英语一复习资料.docx

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1、大学英语（一）复习资料I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.exploretransmitresourceemergeyieldposeassumeconfidenceinheritcomprehensiveawaitefficiencydonationpolishstuffGiven the chance to show his ability, he regained and began to succeed in school.1. It is so difficu

2、lt to the bottom of the ocean because some parts are really very deep.2. It was about 30 seconds before Alex from the water; we were quite scared.3. We often that when other people do (he same things as we do, they do (hem ibr (he same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.4. There i

3、s widespread concern that the rising unemployment may a threat to social stability.5. After a(n)physical exam, iny doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.6. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural and a very big population.7. Some peopl

4、e believe that the earth can enough food to support at least twice its present population.8. Sam the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.9. A bee that has found honey is able to to other bees the information (hey need in order to collect the honey.10.

5、He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly their rcium.11. Thanks to the of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.12. John believes that the of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.13. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seeme

6、d to have been before it was allowed to escape through her lips.14. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she two more sweaters into her bag.II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form whcrc necessary. Each expression can be used only once.open th

7、e door toin advanceall at oncereap the benefits (of)make the most of remind ofover timeget bytake pleasure instand a chance (of)1. My family on my fatherJ s unemploy men ( benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order (o their time on (he way to work.3. I

8、n order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily.5. In order to(he physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each lime.6. They all tried to t

9、alk, but I couldn t hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always me my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should winning the game.9. Research on genes will exciting new medical trcalmcnl.10. Every one of you has made a contr

10、ibution and I acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.III. Cloze 15%Todd was working at his gas station al nighi when he heard over ihc radio that a I in Long Island had been 2 by an anned man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000.“

11、One hundred and fifty thousand, Todd whistled. Heres a fellow who just 3 into a bank and helped himself 4 so much money. Todd thought of the 5 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 6 to start his gas station. So many papers to 7 so much money to pay back.The news 8 twenty minutes later

12、. The gunman had 9a car for a ride, and then 10 out the driver. He was possibly 11 the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate(车牌)number IJR1939.The 12 of the announcer continued:“ 13 out for white cars. Dont pick up 14. and all you folks in gas station had better not do 15 to a white

13、Ford car.”1.A. storeB. bankC. stationD. house2.A. searched forB. held upC. taken overD. broken into3.A. walksB. looksC. marchesD. drive4.A. forB. byC. toD. of5.A. satisfactionB. difficultyC. disappoinlmcnlD. spirit6.A. savedB. madeC. offeredD. needed7.A. collectB. proveC. signD. write8.A. continuedB

14、. lastedC. spreadD. arrived9.A. boughtB. borrowedC. stolenD. slopped10.A. sent氏 foundC. leftD. pushedli.A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for12.A. newsB. warningC. adviceD. voice13.A. LookB. RunC. CallD. Set14.A. guestsB. strangersC. prisonersD. passengers15.A. harmB. favorC.

15、serviceD. businessIV. Reading comprehension 18%Passage 1Benjamin Franklin was a famous American statesman. He held several important offices in the American government. He later became Ambassador to France. He knew Italian and Latin well, hut when he first went to France he was unable to speak or un

16、derstand a word of French. One day he was at dinner with many important Frenchmen. There were several speeches, and everybody applauded after each speech. Franklin did not understand a word but he also applauded each time. Then after one of the speeches, everybody, including Franklin, got up, applau

17、ded and cheered loudly. Then everybody began to laugh. Franklin asked the man next to him: Whal are they laughing at?” “They are laughing at you/ said the man. In the last speech the speaker spoke about you. He said that France is proud of you: that you are a very good and an excellent ambassador.Be

18、njamin Frank was a learned person, he know .A. French; Latin very well B. Latin and Italian very wellC. French wellD. French and English1. Why did the others at the dinner laugh?A. Because they thought the speaker was very funny.B. Because they thought the speech was interesting.C. Because of Frankl

19、in s strange behavior.D. Because of Franklin s strange French accent.2. Benjamin is a(n).A. well-educated state governor B. well-known statesmanC. French statementD. ambassador to America3. Benjamin Franklin could .A. speak French quite well then he came to Franceunderstand what the Frenchmen saidB.

20、 understand what the speaker saidnot understand a single word of French languagePassage 2In the year 2(X)0, the world is going to have a population of approximately 8 billion. Most scientists agree that severest problem people then are going to face is producing food.Who is going to feed all those p

21、eople? Where is the food going to come from? Are we going to have enough food? Are we going to produce more artificial foods?One way of alleviating the situation is for people to eat less meat. Why? Because i( lakes 4 kilos of grain protein to produce half a kilo of meat protein. Obviously, there is

22、 not going to be sufficient meat prolein for 8 billion people. Therefore, it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is a fundamental part of many people s diet today.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean. The soybean plant produces beans which have a very hig

23、h fat and protein content. Scientists can now make these look and taste like real meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk, for example, which has a (aste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much the same way as cow s milk. In fact, one woman in (he United

24、Slates fed her family only on soybeans for a year! She gave them soybeans beef, soybean chicken, soybean milk, and sometimes just soybeans. Possibly, we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and eventually eliminate meat completely from our diets.1. What will the world s most serious problem b

25、e by the turn of the century?A. Meat productionSoybean productionB. Food productionThe production of artificial food2. Why is meat such an expensive source of protein?A. Because meat protein is in great demand.B. Because people s demand for meat protein is greater than for grain protein.C. Because i

26、t takes a much longer time to produce half a kilo of meat protein than 4 kilos of grain protein.D. Because it lakes 8 kilos of grain protein io produce I kilo of mea( prolein.3. What fact shows that soybeans are good enough to take the place of meat in the future?A. The fact that they can be made to

27、 look and taste like real meat.B. The fact that ihcy contain a very high fat and protein contentThe fact that ihcy can be made into artificial productsC. The fact that they have the same amount of protein as meat.4. According to the passage, soybeans.A. can be prepared in many different waysare only

28、 one possible solution to man s food problemB. have a milk which looks like cow , s milk, but tastes quite differenthave more protein than many other soybean products5. Which one of ihc following statcmcnls is （rue of the passage?A. Many people in the United States eat only soybeans.B. People are pr

29、obably going to eat more grain protein in the future.C. Meat will eventually be eliminated completely from our diet.D. Soybeans will eventually take the place of meat in the futureV. TranslationSection A: Direction: Complete the sentence by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. S

30、he hoped to（买到有价值的艺术品）as cheaply as possible.1.1 （* s about time io（去地里收割稻子）.3. The new president pledged to（削减税收、增加就业）.4. He （用手帕擦（擦眼镜）in order to see more clearly.Section B: Direction: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1 .她丈夫中风之后，生意儿乎全部交给她掌管。2 .去年旅游业为这一地区带来r估计两千万美元的收益。3 .许多国家沿

31、袭了公共服务的传统。4 .我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的刮擦声，听得我牙疼。5 .在你作出愤怒的回应之前，先听我说。我所讲的事实也许会改变你的看法。大学英语一I. Fill in the blanks with theI. Fill in the blanks with thewords given below. Change the form where necessary.1. confidence 2. explore 3.emerged 4. assume 5. pose6. comprehensive 7. resources8. yield 9. inherited 10. transmit

32、11. awaits 12. efficiency13. donation 14. polished 15. stuffedII. Fill in the blanks with theexpressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.1. got by 2. make themostof3. in advance 4. over time5. reap the benefits of6.al 1 at once7.remind of8. stand ac

33、hanceof9.open the door10. take pleasure inIII. Cloze15%1-5. B D6-10. D C A复习资料答案Reading comprehensionPassage 11-4. B C B I)Passage 2 1-5. C D B A BTranslationSection A: Direction: Complete the sentence by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. acquire valuable works of artreap the

34、 rice in the field2. cut taxes and increase employmentpolished his glasses with a handkerchiefSection B: Direction: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. After her husband had a stroke, she was given virtual control of the business.2. The tourist industry yielded an estimated $ 20 million for the area last year.3. Many countries have inherited traditions of public service.4. 1 hate the scrape of chalk on the blackboard; it makes my teeth-ache.5. Before you fire off an angry response, listen to me, and the facts might change your views.