2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语侑真模拟试卷B考生须知1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .本试卷共1（）页，四道大题（共10（）分）。3 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔 作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4 .考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every high school stud

2、ent dreams of going to college and experiencing a new period of life, but leaving high school and entering a college is a big adjustment for many students. If you are 26 of some of these differences, you will be better 27 for the changes in attitudes and behaviors necessary for success. Some of the

3、28 between high school anduniversity are as follows:First of all, the biggest one is the daily life. In high school, students are treated as children 29 they do not have to think what to do next every day, because parents and teacherseverything well for them. However, for college students, everythin

4、g is left up to themto 31, requiring self-discipline, organization and time management. Another difference isabout their 32. For high school students, they seem to be 33 and have to dowhatever their teachers told them. They are 34 a machine which is operated by the examsroughly. On the contrary, col

5、lege students are 35 for making their own class schedules andfollowing them loosely.36 will monitor their behaviors and study completely counts onthemselves. The third distinction is about their dreams. Most of the high school students have the same dream-to 37 a famous university, but for college s

6、tudents, they have to take manyfactors into account and their dreams are 38.From the above, we can see there are differences between high school and college, so in the 39 from high school to college, the teens should try their best to 40 themselves.Keep up!30 . A. fondB. awareC. carefulD. flexible 有

7、机会从广泛的语言中学习有用的短语（比如搭讪语）。有零食和饮料一一当然也包括外国的。 空气中有一种欢迎的、包容的能量）”可知，Fort为外国朋友创办委员会是为了让他们参与活 动，学习有用的短语等，因此推断目的是为了帮助他们适应那里的生活故选B。52. 主旨大意题。根据第二段的 “ During our conversation, he revealed to me that first-year committee exist within the study association GEWIS and that he belongs to one. Long story short, he t

8、ook me to the GEWIS room where I stared the process of joining one committee. Not only did GEWIS give me a social life during the pandemic but it also presented me with countless exciting activities and opporlunilies.（在我们的交谈中，他向我透露，在GEWIS学习协会中有一个一年 级协会，他是其中的一员。长话短说，他带我去GEWIS的房间，在那里我开始了加入一个 委员会的过程。GE

9、WIS不仅在疫情期间为我提供了社交生活，还为我提供了无数令人兴奋的 活动和机会）”以及下文的讲述可知，文章主要讲述了 GEWIS平台，作者讲述了自己在国外 学习时，参加了 GEWIS的一个协会，这个协会对外国人友好，提供许多活动和机会，帮助 外国人适应当地生活。由此可知，A项“GEWIS：平台”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。DThe Apostolic Library in Vatican City is home to ancient writings, rare books and reading rooms. Now, it is opening a small new space to

10、the public where modern-day artwork can be seen next to the librarys treasures.The first show at the space is called Tutti, the Italian word for all. It was suggested by Pope（教 皇）Francis 2020 letter called “ Brothers Alln . The message appealed for environmental renewal, greater human unity and a mo

11、re just socio-economic order in the world after the COVID-19 crisis.Artist Pietro Ruffo of Italys capital, Rome, was invited to design the first show. Maps and migration （迁徙）are among the common subjects of his work. At the Library, he transformed one room into a forest. In another room, Ruffo desig

12、ned a modern version of one of the librarys ancient maps of the Nile River. He placed both maps side by side.The leader of the Roman Catholic Church and Vatican City ruler, Pope Francis, opened the Apostolic Library*s new space last week. Pope Francis said the world was in need of new maps after COV

13、ID-19. He called for a greater sense of brotherhood. Humanity needs new maps to discover the sense of love, of friendship and the common good, “ he said. We need a new beauty that isnt the usual reflection of power of some but a courageous map of everyones diversily（多样性）.”The property of former US b

14、usinessman Kirk Kerkorian paid for the project. Early in Francis1 time as pope, he had appealed for the Apostolic Library to open itself up more to the outside world. In 2016, Francis declared the popes summer home in Castel Gandolfo open to visitors.The exhibit at the Apostolic Library is open on T

15、uesdays and Wednesdays. Visitors must seek admission through an online request. The price of admission is about $17.The Apostolic Library is separate from the Vatican Apostolic Archives（档案馆），which is home to all the documentation from popes headquarters （总部）and embassies. Both the library and the ar

16、chives are open to researchers upon request.53. What is among the common subjects of Pietro Ruffos work?A. Brothers All.B. Environmental renewal.C. Maps and migration.D. Treasures of modern art works.54. Which is the funding source for this project?A. Ticket sales.B. Roman artists donation.C. The Po

17、pes appeal and support. D. The property of a businessman.55. What can we know about the Apostolic Library?A. The exhibit at it opens twice a week.B. It*s outdated and backward.C. Its unconditionally open to the audience.D. Its owned by the Vatican Apostolic Archives.56. What is the function of the l

18、ast paragraph?A. To attract more scholars to visit.B. To enrich background materials.C. To stress the importance of the library.D. To further explain the diversity and value of documents.【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵蒂冈城的Aposlolic图书馆是古代著作、珍本 书籍和阅览室的所在地。现在，它正在向公众开放一个新的小空间，在图书馆可以看到现代 艺

19、术品。53. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artist Pietro Ruffo of Italys capital, Rome, was invited to design the first show. Maps and migration （迁徙）are among the common subjects of his work.（意 大利首都罗马的艺术家Pietro Ruffo受邀设计第一场展览。地图和移民是他作品中常见的主 题）”可知，作品中常见的主题是地图和移民。故选C。54. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The property of former US businessman

20、Kirk Kerkorian paid for the project.（前美国商人柯克科克里安的财产支付了该项目的费用）”可知，一个商 人的财产是这个项目的资金来源。故选D。55. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 “The exhibit at the Apostolic Library is open on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. （Apostolic图书馆的展览在星期二和星期三开放）”可知，那里的展 览每周开放两次。故选A。56. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 “The exhibit at the Apostolic Library is open on T

21、uesdays and Wednesdays. Visitors must seek admission through an online request. The price of admission is about $17.（ApostoIic图书馆的展览在星期二和星期三开放。参观者必须通过在线 申请进入。门票价格约为17美元）”以及文章的最后一段The Apostolic Library is separate from the Vatican Apostolic Archive9（档案馆），which is home to all the documentation from po

22、pes headquarters （总部）and embassies. Both the library and the archives are open to researchers upon requests Apostolic图书馆与梵蒂冈使徒档案馆是分开的，后者是教皇总部和大使馆的所有文 件的所在地。根据研究人员的要求，图书馆和档案馆都向他们开放）”可知最后一段是对 Apostolic图书馆的具体信息的介绍。可知，最后一段的作用是丰富背景材料。故选B。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该 问题的回答。Jun

23、ior Alvarado, a high school student in the Washington Leadership Academy, often struggled in his math classes and earned poor grades. The teachers at the Washington Leadership Academy used computer programs to identify the areas he was weak in and design a learning plan just for him.“They explain th

24、e problem step by step. Il wouldn I be as fast, but at your speed,n said the 15一year一old, “Now I feel better about my math skills. ”The use of technology in schools is part of a larger idea of personalized learning. This idea has been gaining in popularity in recent years. Personalized learning is a

25、way of teaching centering around the interests and needs of individual students instead of entire classes as a whole. It includes flexible learning environments and specially一designed education plans. Students can decide what and how they learn. In that way, they are able to master subjects at their

26、 own speed.Joseph Webb, headmaster of the Washington Leadership Academy, says the digital tools help teachers identify problems students are facing before they become too serious. We can solve them right then and there; we don t have to wait for the problems to come to us, “ he said.Still, many rese

27、archers say it is too early to tell if personalized learning works better than traditional teaching. A recent study found that personalized learning only led to small improvements. It found only a 3-percent improvement in math and even smaller improvements in reading compared to traditional teaching

28、 methods. In addition, experts in children s health warn that the overuse of technology can damage face-to-face relationships and young people , s interest in physical activity.Some teachers have their doubts as well. Marla Kilfoyle, a teacher in a public high school, admits that technology can be h

29、elpful in the classroom in many ways. But she argues that no computer program should ever replace the personal touch, support and inspiration teachers give their students.57. How did teachers help Junior Alvarado to improve his math grades? (no more than 15 words)58. According to the passage, what i

30、s personalized learning? (no more than 13 words)59. What does the underlined word “they ” in paragraph 4 refer to? (no more than 1 word)60. Why do Marla Kilfbyle believe computer programs will never replace teachers? (no more than 10 words)【答案】61. By designing a learning plan tailored fbr him throug

31、h computer programs.62. A teaching method centering around individual students , interest and needs.63. Problems.64. Becuase they can t offer personal touch, support and inspiration.【导语】这是一篇议论文。电脑软件是否能帮助学生学习？美国学校的老师们利用电脑 程序为学生指定了个性化学习方案，对此，专家和老师有不同的看法。57 .考查细节理解。根据第一段的“The teachers at the Washington

32、 Leadership Academy used computer programs to identify the areas he was weak in and design a learning plan just for him.（华 盛顿领导力学院的老师们使用计算机程序来识别他薄弱的领域，并为他设计一个学习计划）” 可知，老师们通过使用计算机程序来指定适合Junior Alvarado的学习计划帮他提高了数学。 故答案为：By designing a learning plan tailored for him through computer programs.58 .考查细节理

33、解。根据第三段的 “Personalized learning is a way of teaching centering around the interests and needs of individual students instead of entire classes as a whole.（个性化学 习是一种以个别学生的兴趣和需求为中心的教学，而不是以整个班级为中心的教学）”可知， 个性化教学是以个别学生的兴趣和需求为中心的教育方法。故答案为：A teaching method centering around individual students , interest a

34、nd needs.59 .考查词句猜测。根据第四段的 “Joseph Webb, headmaster of the Washington Leadership Academy, says the digital tools help teachers identify problems students are facing before they become too serious.（华盛顿领导力学院校长韦伯说，数字工具帮助教师在学生面临的问题变得 太严重之前识别出来）”中的serious “严重”推测，划线词they指代上文提到的problems,即 在问题变得太严重之前就被识别出来。

35、故答案为：Problems.60 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“But she argues that no computer program should ever replace the personal touch, support and inspiration teachers give their students.（但她认为，任何计 算机程序都不应该取代教师给予学生的个人触摸、支持和激励）”可知，Marla Kilfoyle认为计 算机程序永远不会代替老师，是因为它们给不了学生个人触摸、支持和激励。故答案为： Becuase they can t offer personal

36、touch, support and inspiration.四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）61 .假设你是李华，你校正在组织以“My Favorile Sports Role Model”为题目的英语作 文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .人物简介；2 .你喜欢他或她的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Sports Role Model答案One possible version:My Favorite Sports Role ModelWith the increasing popularity of spor

37、ts, more and more sportsmen are familiar to us. There are many athletes that I admire. However, Lang Ping is always my role model in sports.As is known to all, Lang Ping, who is known as the uiron hammer” , was once a volleyball player, and then a volleyball coach. She won numerous honors during her

38、 career. What impresses me most is the Chinese womens volleyball team spirit she created, which inspires me all the time. So I will always follow Lang Pings example.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favorile Spoils Role Model” 为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累渐增的：increasing -* growing运动员：sportsman f athlcte

39、/playcr仰慕：admire -* rcspcct/look up to许多的：numerous many/multiple/plentiful4 .句式拓展同义句转换原句： With the increasing popularity of sports, more and more sportsmen are familiar to us.同 义句： As sports are gaining increasing popularity, more and more sportsmen are familiar to us.【点睛【高分句型 1 As is known to all,

40、Lang Ping, who is known as the iron hammer”， was once a volleyball player, and then a volleyball coach.（运用 了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句， 以及who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 What impresses me most is the Chinese womens volleyball team spirit she created, which inspires me all the lime.（运用/ what引导的主语从句，省应作宾语的卖系词的定语从 句以及which

41、引导的非限制性定语从句。）27. A. eagerB. willingC.intendedD.prepared28. A. featuresB. divisionsC. distinctionsD. emphases29. A. butB. asC.yetD. and30. A. arrangeB. indicateC.monitorD.predict31. A. deal withB. carry onC.take upD.bring about32. A. examsB. behaviorC. studyD. habits33. A. forcedB. shelteredC. requir

42、edD. controlled34. A. more thanB. just likeC. less thanD. otherthan35. A. reliableB. desperateC. responsibleD. available36. A. nobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody37. A. joinB. attendC. searchD. admit38. A. splendidB. visibleC. variousD. realistic39. A. dreamsB. focusC. choicesD. switch40. A. ada

43、ptB. behaveC. performD. follow【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D34. B 35. C36. A 37. B 38. C39. D 40. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生活和大学生活的不同之处，如果你意识 到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需 的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware知道的，有意识的；C. careful 小心的；D. flex

44、ible 灵活的。根据后文you will be better for the changes in attitudes andbehaviors necessary for success.n可知，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需 的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。故选B。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. eager渴望的；B. willing愿意的;C. intended 预期的，打算的；D. prepared 准备好的。根据后文“for Ihe changes in altitudes and behaviors necessary for success,可知

45、，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行 为的改变做好更好的准备。故选D。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中和大学之间的区别如下。A. features特征；B. divisions 分类；C. distinctions 差别；D. emphases 重点。根据下文的First of all, the biggest one is the daily life.”可知，此处强调的是高中和大学之间的区别。故选C。29 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：在高中，学生被当作孩子对待，他们不必每天思考下一 步要做什么，因为父母和老师为他们安排好了一切。A. but但是；B. as因为；C.

46、 yet然而； D. and并且。前后两句构成并列关系，故使用and。故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrange安排；B. indicate表明；C. monilor监视， 监管；D. predict预测。根据前文“sludents are treated as children n可知，学生被当作孩子对待， 他们不必每天思考下一步要做什么，因为父母和老师为他们安排好了一切。故选A。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，对于大学生来说，所有的事情都留给他们去处理, 这需要自律、组织和时间管理。另一个不同之处在于他们的学习。A. deal wilh处理；B. carry

47、on继续，参与；C. take up占据；D. bring about导致。此处强调大学生跟高中生形成对比，根 据前文“students are treated as children”可知，所有的事情都需要大学生自己去处理。故选A。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exams考试；B. behavior行为；C. study研究， 学习；D. habits 习惯。根据下文For high school students, they seem to be and have to do whatever their teachers told them.”可知，此处强调的是大学和高中第

48、二个不同的地方是学习。 故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析二句意：对于高中生来说，他们似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的 老师告诉他们的任何事情。A. forced迫使；B. sheltered庇护;C. required要求；D. controlled 控制。根据后文“have to do whatever their teachers told them.”可知，高中生他们似乎是被控 制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任何事情。故选D。34 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们就像一台机器，仅仅地由考试所操作。A. more than 多于，不仅仅；B. just like 就像；C. less than 少于;D. other than 除了。根据前文“For high school students, they seem to be and have to do whatever their teachers told them.“ 可知，高 中生似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任